Implementation of a protocol to prevent hypoglycemia in at-risk neonates born at 35 weeks' gestational age in a tertiary hospital: Adherence and satisfaction. It's not so easy!

Adherence Hypoglycemia Neonates Screening

Journal

Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie
ISSN: 1769-664X
Titre abrégé: Arch Pediatr
Pays: France
ID NLM: 9421356

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 23 03 2024
revised: 26 06 2024
accepted: 16 07 2024
medline: 30 10 2024
pubmed: 30 10 2024
entrez: 29 10 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The present study assessed adherence and satisfaction regarding a new protocol for preventing hypoglycemia in neonates, with a target of 80 % adherence. This 6-month prospective observational study was conducted between 2021 and 2022 in a tertiary hospital maternity unit. Neonates with at least one hypoglycemia risk factor were included. Two factors for adherence were evaluated: feeding before 1 h of life and capillary blood glucose assay at 2 h of life. Protocol adherence was 67.6 % overall, with clinically satisfactory protocol application. Neonates small for gestational age were at the greatest risk of hypoglycemia (34.8 %). Non-adherence mainly concerned early feeding (28.9 %). The rate of hypoglycemia with adherence and non-adherence was, respectively, 15.8 % (n = 27/171) and 22.0 % (n = 18/82) (p = 0.23). Teams integrated the new recommendations successfully (satisfaction: 8/10), with some reluctance on the part of childcare assistants due to increased workload. This apparently simple protocol could be supported by a quality improvement program. This study might help other care teams to establish similar protocols and identify areas for improvement.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The present study assessed adherence and satisfaction regarding a new protocol for preventing hypoglycemia in neonates, with a target of 80 % adherence.
METHODS METHODS
This 6-month prospective observational study was conducted between 2021 and 2022 in a tertiary hospital maternity unit. Neonates with at least one hypoglycemia risk factor were included. Two factors for adherence were evaluated: feeding before 1 h of life and capillary blood glucose assay at 2 h of life.
RESULTS RESULTS
Protocol adherence was 67.6 % overall, with clinically satisfactory protocol application. Neonates small for gestational age were at the greatest risk of hypoglycemia (34.8 %). Non-adherence mainly concerned early feeding (28.9 %). The rate of hypoglycemia with adherence and non-adherence was, respectively, 15.8 % (n = 27/171) and 22.0 % (n = 18/82) (p = 0.23). Teams integrated the new recommendations successfully (satisfaction: 8/10), with some reluctance on the part of childcare assistants due to increased workload.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
This apparently simple protocol could be supported by a quality improvement program. This study might help other care teams to establish similar protocols and identify areas for improvement.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39472215
pii: S0929-693X(24)00140-4
doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2024.07.008
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024 Société française de pédiatrie. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Marion Suprin (M)

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France. Electronic address: mkraemer1@chu-grenoble.fr.

Nathan Micheletti (N)

Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France.

Sylvie-Françoise Caraby (SF)

Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France.

Cyril Ruello (C)

Pediatric Unit, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France.

Anne Ego (A)

CNRS, Public Health Department CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble INP (Institute of Engineering Univ. Grenoble Alpes), TIMC-IMAG, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble 38000, France; Inserm CIC1406, CHU de Grenoble, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.

Thierry Debillon (T)

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France; CNRS, Public Health Department CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble INP (Institute of Engineering Univ. Grenoble Alpes), TIMC-IMAG, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble 38000, France.

Julia Doutau (J)

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France.

Marie Chevallier (M)

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France; CNRS, Public Health Department CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble INP (Institute of Engineering Univ. Grenoble Alpes), TIMC-IMAG, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble 38000, France.

Classifications MeSH