In vivo validation of osteoinductivity and biocompatibility of BMP-2 enriched calcium phosphate cement alongside retrospective description of its clinical adverse events.


Journal

International journal of implant dentistry
ISSN: 2198-4034
Titre abrégé: Int J Implant Dent
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101676532

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 31 07 2024
accepted: 17 10 2024
medline: 30 10 2024
pubmed: 30 10 2024
entrez: 30 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Although bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) possesses potent osteoinductivity, there have been some concerns on the safety of BMP-2 and BMP-2-incorporated bone substitutes used for bone formation. On the other hand, BMP-2-loaded calcium phosphate cement (BMP-2@CPC) has been developed and used for bone regeneration in oral implantology. Therefore, this study aims to investigate this product's biocompatibility and clinical safety after being used in maxillofacial surgery. A rat model was employed to assess the osteoinduction and biocompatibility of BMP-2@CPC. Further, a retrospective investigation was carried out: 110 patients who received BMP-2@CPC treatment after their maxillofacial surgery were recruited to describe relative adverse events. In vivo, BMP-2@CPC showed a significantly higher mean bone volume density and osteoblasts volume density (15 ± 2% and 3 ± 1%)than those of the CPC group (p < 0.05) after being implanted in the dorsal area of rats. Regarding biocompatibility, the mean fibrous tissue volume density was significantly lower in the BMP-2@CPC group (20 ± 5% compared to 31 ± 6%, p = 0.026). The retrospective clinical study showed that only five mild/moderate adverse events were identified in four patients based on the medical records of 110 patients, including swelling, bony mass, and wound dehiscence. This adverse event occurrence was not affected by gender, age, the dose of filled materials, and operations in the study (p > 0.05). BMP-2-loaded CPC has osteoinductivity and more promising biocompatibility than pure CPC. However, its degradation is slower than CPC. The safety of BMP-2-loaded CPC with 0.5 or 1 mg BMP-2 is promising in oral maxillofacial surgery. This study confirmed the promising safety of this BMP-2 incorporated CPC used in dental clinical practice, which can promote its reassuring application for dental implant placement in bone insufficient areas.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39472366
doi: 10.1186/s40729-024-00567-6
pii: 10.1186/s40729-024-00567-6
doi:

Substances chimiques

Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 0
Calcium Phosphates 0
Biocompatible Materials 0
Bone Cements 0
calcium phosphate 97Z1WI3NDX

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

47

Subventions

Organisme : Dutch ZonMW grant on LSH 2TREAT
ID : No. 436001004

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

Références

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Auteurs

Mingjie Wang (M)

Department of Oral Cell Biology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Chunfeng Xu (C)

Department of Oral Cell Biology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. cfxu1987@outlook.com.
Department of Second Dental Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Centre for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, China. cfxu1987@outlook.com.

Yuanna Zheng (Y)

Ningbo Dental Hospital, Ningbo Oral Health Research Institute, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
School/Hospital of Stomatology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Herman Pieterse (H)

Heymans Institute of Pharmacology at Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Profess Medical Consultancy B.V., Heerhugowaard, The Netherlands.

Zhe Sun (Z)

School/Hospital of Stomatology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Yuelian Liu (Y)

Department of Oral Cell Biology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. y.liu@acta.nl.

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