Genome-wide association study uncovers pea candidate genes and metabolic pathways involved in rust resistance.


Journal

The plant genome
ISSN: 1940-3372
Titre abrégé: Plant Genome
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101273919

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 Oct 2024
Historique:
revised: 08 08 2024
received: 08 05 2024
accepted: 16 08 2024
medline: 30 10 2024
pubmed: 30 10 2024
entrez: 30 10 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Pea (Pisum sativum L.) is an important temperate legume crop providing plant-based proteins for food and feed worldwide. Pea yield can be limited by several biotic stresses, among which rust represents a major limiting factor in many temperate and subtropical regions. Some efforts have been made to assess the natural variation in pea resistance to rust, but its efficient exploitation in breeding is limited since the resistance loci identified so far are scarce and their responsible gene(s) unknown. To overcome this knowledge gap, a comprehensive genome-wide association study (GWAS) has been performed on pea rust, caused by Uromyces pisi, to uncover genetic loci associated with resistance. Utilizing a diverse collection of 320 pea accessions, we evaluated phenotypic responses to two rust isolates using both traditional methods and advanced image-based phenotyping. We detected 95 significant trait-marker associations using a set of 26,045 Diversity Arrays Technology-sequencing polymorphic markers. Our in silico analysis identified 62 candidate genes putatively involved in rust resistance, grouped into different functional categories such as gene expression regulation, vesicle trafficking, cell wall biosynthesis, and hormonal signaling. This research highlights the potential of GWAS to identify molecular markers associated with resistance and candidate genes against pea rust, offering new targets for precision breeding. By integrating our findings into current breeding programs, we can facilitate the development of pea varieties with improved resistance to rust, contributing to sustainable agricultural practices and food security. This study sets the stage for future functional genomic analyses and the application of genomic selection approaches to enhance disease resistance in peas.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39472763
doi: 10.1002/tpg2.20510
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e20510

Subventions

Organisme : Consejería de Conocimiento, Investigación y Universidad, Junta de Andalucía
ID : PAIDI2020/P20_00986
Organisme : Agencia Estatal de Investigación
ID : PDC2021-120930-I00
Organisme : Agencia Estatal de Investigación
ID : PID2020-114668RB-100
Organisme : Agencia Estatal de Investigación
ID : PRE2018-083717

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Author(s). The Plant Genome published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Crop Science Society of America.

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Auteurs

Salvador Osuna-Caballero (S)

Institute for Sustainable Agriculture, CSIC, Córdoba, Spain.

Diego Rubiales (D)

Institute for Sustainable Agriculture, CSIC, Córdoba, Spain.

Nicolas Rispail (N)

Institute for Sustainable Agriculture, CSIC, Córdoba, Spain.

Classifications MeSH