The impact of an extended bleed-to-evisceration interval on the microbiological quality of on-farm slaughtered cattle carcasses.

On-farm slaughter bleeding-evisceration interval cattle carcasses swabbing method

Journal

Journal of food protection
ISSN: 1944-9097
Titre abrégé: J Food Prot
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7703944

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 02 07 2024
revised: 22 10 2024
accepted: 24 10 2024
medline: 31 10 2024
pubmed: 31 10 2024
entrez: 30 10 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The uncertainties surrounding the microbiological risks of an extended exsanguination-to-evisceration interval have limited the implementation of on-farm slaughter in Europe. On-farm slaughter is increasingly advocated by farmers, consumers, and policymakers as a humane alternative to traditional slaughterhouse operations. However, concerns about hygiene and food safety, particularly bacterial contamination, have led to stringent time limits imposed by Member States on the interval between bleeding and evisceration. Microbiological standards for bovine carcasses in the European Union are governed by Commission Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005, which sets process hygiene criteria for aerobic colony count and Enterobacteriaceae. To investigate whether extending the bleed-to-evisceration interval compromises meat safety, five Holstein dairy cattle were slaughtered on-farm, with samples collected from the internal paralumbar area in contact with the intestines for up to four hours post mortem. The samples were analyzed for Enterobacteriaceae, aerobic colony count, and Escherichia coli. None of the samples exceeded the established thresholds of 1.5 and 3.5 log CFU/cm

Identifiants

pubmed: 39477152
pii: S0362-028X(24)00176-5
doi: 10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100392
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

100392

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Auteurs

A Maldague (A)

Fundamental and Applied Research for Animal & Health (FARAH), Department of Food Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liege, 4000 Liège, Belgium; Fundamental and Applied Research for Animal & Health (FARAH), Department of Veterinary Management of Animal Resources, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium. Electronic address: alexia.maldague@uliege.be.

G Daube (G)

Fundamental and Applied Research for Animal & Health (FARAH), Department of Food Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liege, 4000 Liège, Belgium.

L Martinelle (L)

Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals & Health (FARAH), CARE-FEPEX Experimental Station, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium.

C Lagamme (C)

Fundamental and Applied Research for Animal & Health (FARAH), Department of Food Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liege, 4000 Liège, Belgium.

S Crèvecoeur (S)

Fundamental and Applied Research for Animal & Health (FARAH), Department of Food Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liege, 4000 Liège, Belgium.

M Vandenheede (M)

Fundamental and Applied Research for Animal & Health (FARAH), Department of Veterinary Management of Animal Resources, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium.

N Korsak (N)

Fundamental and Applied Research for Animal & Health (FARAH), Department of Food Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liege, 4000 Liège, Belgium.

Classifications MeSH