Automated detection and de novo structure modeling of nucleic acids from cryo-EM maps.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 09 05 2024
accepted: 18 10 2024
medline: 31 10 2024
pubmed: 31 10 2024
entrez: 31 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is one of the most powerful experimental methods for macromolecular structure determination. However, accurate DNA/RNA structure modeling from cryo-EM maps is still challenging especially for protein-DNA/RNA or multi-chain DNA/RNA complexes. Here we propose a deep learning-based method for accurate de novo structure determination of DNA/RNA from cryo-EM maps at  <5 Å resolutions, which is referred to as EM2NA. EM2NA is extensively evaluated on a diverse test set of 50 experimental maps at 2.0-5.0 Å resolutions, and compared with state-of-the-art methods including CryoREAD, ModelAngelo, and phenix.map_to_model. On average, EM2NA achieves a residue coverage of 83.15%, C4' RMSD of 1.06 Å, and sequence recall of 46.86%, which outperforms the existing methods. Moreover, EM2NA is applied to build the DNA/RNA structures with 10 to 5347 nt from an EMDB-wide data set of 263 unmodeled raw maps, demonstrating its ability in the blind model building of DNA/RNA from cryo-EM maps. EM2NA is fast and can normally build a DNA/RNA structure of  <500 nt within 10 minutes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39477926
doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-53721-4
pii: 10.1038/s41467-024-53721-4
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA 63231-63-0
DNA 9007-49-2

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

9367

Subventions

Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)
ID : 32161133002
Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)
ID : 62072199

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Tao Li (T)

School of Physics and Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of MOE, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Hong Cao (H)

School of Physics and Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of MOE, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Jiahua He (J)

School of Physics and Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of MOE, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Sheng-You Huang (SY)

School of Physics and Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of MOE, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. huangsy@hust.edu.cn.

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