Perceptions of building-integrated nature-based solutions by suppliers versus consumers in Egypt.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 10 2024
Historique:
received: 03 01 2024
accepted: 09 10 2024
medline: 31 10 2024
pubmed: 31 10 2024
entrez: 31 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Can Building-Integrated Nature-based Solutions (BI-NbS) reach their full potential in the Global South? In the Egyptian context, BI-NbS are relatively new with an identified gap between the high potential in theory and low implementation rates in practice. To bridge this gap, the study conducts an in-depth investigation of BI-NbS market conditions to reveal the current trends in the residential buildings market in Egypt. It also identifies the gaps and overlaps in the perceptions of the suppliers and consumers of BI-NbS. Results reveal that the residential sector sales mainly target high-income groups yet very limited and dominated by rooftop systems. Suppliers advocate for high-tech systems over low-tech systems, whereas consumers prefer the latter. The perceptions of suppliers and consumers mostly align regarding the basic aspects such as the production and operation preferences as well as the anxieties and concerns about the relatively new BI-NbS in this regional context. However, they diverge in key aspects affecting market penetration such as implementation conditions, aims, and barriers. Accordingly, the study identified the gap between suppliers and consumers, and outlined recommendations, directed to suppliers and policymakers, for improved market development and local implementation of BI-NbS in emerging markets of the Global South, such as Egypt.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39477967
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-76014-8
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-76014-8
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

26163

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

Références

Eggermont, H. et al. Nature-based solutions: New influence for environmental management and research in Europe. GAIA - Ecol. Perspect. Sci. Soc. 24, 243–248 (2015).
Cohen-Shacham, E., Walters, G., Janzen, C. & Maginnis, S. Nature-Based Solutions to Address Global Societal Challenges (IUCN, 2016). https://doi.org/10.2305/iucn.ch.2016.13.en .
Wójcik-Madej, J. & Sowińska-Świerkosz, B. Pre-existing interventions as nbs candidates to address societal challenges. Sustain 14, (2022).
Goodwin, S., Olazabal, M., Castro, A. J. & Pascual, U. Global mapping of urban nature-based solutions for climate change adaptation. Nat. Sustain. 6, 458–469 (2023).
doi: 10.1038/s41893-022-01036-x
Lakshmisha, A., Nazar, A. F. & Nagendra, H. Nature based solutions in cities of the global South—The ‘where, who and how’ of implementation. Environ. Res. Ecol. 3, 025005 (2024).
doi: 10.1088/2752-664X/ad53cf
Nassary, E. K., Msomba, B. H., Masele, W. E., Ndaki, P. M. & Kahangwa, C. A. Exploring urban green packages as part of Nature-based Solutions for climate change adaptation measures in rapidly growing cities of the Global South. J. Environ. Manag. 310, 114786 (2022).
doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114786
UN/DESA. World Urbanization Prospects—Population Division: The 2018 Revision. https://population.un.org/wup/country-profiles/ (2018).
CAPMAS. Egypt Future Population Projections (2017–2052) (2017).
Al-mailam, M., Arkeh, J. & Hamzawy, A. Climate Change in Egypt: Opportunities and Obstacles. https://carnegieendowment.org/2023/10/26/climate-change-in-egypt-opportunities-and-obstacles-pub-90854 (2023).
Abu Hatab, A. Egypt’s Food System Under a Perfect Storm—SIANI. Egypts-Food-System. https://www.siani.se/news-story/egypts-food-system/ (2023).
Badreldin, N., Abu Hatab, A. & Lagerkvist, C. J. Spatiotemporal dynamics of urbanization and cropland in the Nile Delta of Egypt using machine learning and satellite big data: implications for sustainable development. Environ. Monit. Assess. 191, (2019).
WFP. Egypt | World Food Programme. https://www.wfp.org/countries/egypt (2023).
World Bank. Prevalence of Moderate or Severe food Insecurity in the Population (%) - Egypt, Arab Rep. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SN.ITK.MSFI.ZS?locations=EG (2023).
Gadallah, M. & Mamdouh, N. The Socioeconomic Impact of the Russia-Ukraine Crisis on Vulnerable Families and Children in Egypt: Mitigating Food Security and Nutrition Concerns Policy Research Report ERF. https://www.unicef.org/egypt/media/10766/file/TheSocioeconomicImpactoftheRussia-UkraineCrisisonVulnerableFamiliesandChildreninEgypt.pdf (2023).
Mostafa, E. R., El-Barmelgy, H. M. & Shawky, K. A. The resilience of Egyptian cities against health crises ‘Egyptian Pandemic City Tool’. Civ. Eng. Archit. 10, 313–338 (2022).
doi: 10.13189/cea.2022.101415
Keleg, M. M., Butina Watson, G. & Salheen, M. A. A critical review for Cairo’s green open spaces dynamics as a prospect to act as placemaking anchors. Urban Des. Int. 27, 232–248 (2022).
doi: 10.1057/s41289-022-00193-x
Aly, D. & Dimitrijevic, B. Public green space quantity and distribution in Cairo. Egypt. J. Eng. Appl. Sci. 69, 1–23 (2022).
GOPP, UN-Habitat & UNDP. Greater Cairo Urban Development Strategy, Part 1: Future Vision and Strategic Direction. https://unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/documents/2019-05/greater_cairo_urban_development_strategy.pdf (2012).
Aboelata, A. Assessment of green roof benefits on buildings’ energy-saving by cooling outdoor spaces in different urban densities in arid cities. Energy 219, 119514 (2021).
doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119514
Kafafy, N. A. The dynamics of urban green space in an arid city; the case of Cairo- Egypt. (Cardiff University (United Kingdom), 2010).
Nawrath, M., Guenat, S., Elsey, H. & Dallimer, M. Exploring uncharted territory: Do urban greenspaces support mental health in low- and middle-income countries?. Environ. Res. 194, 110625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110625 (2021).
doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.110625 pubmed: 33338487
Lotfi, Y. A., Refaat, M., El Attar, M. & Abdel Salam, A. Vertical gardens as a restorative tool in urban spaces of New Cairo. Ain. Shams Eng. J. 11, 839–848 (2020).
doi: 10.1016/j.asej.2019.12.004
European Commission. Towards an EU research and innovation policy agenda for nature-based solutions & re-naturing cities: final report of the Horizon 2020 expert group on ’Nature-based solutions and re-naturing cities’: (full version). (2015) https://doi.org/10.2777/479582 .
Jakstis, K. et al. Informing the design of urban green and blue spaces through an understanding of Europeans’ usage and preferences. People Nat. 5, 162–182 (2023).
doi: 10.1002/pan3.10419
Kabisch, N., Korn, H., Stadler, J. & Bonn, A. Nature-based solutions to climate change adaptation in urban areas—linkages between science, policy and practice. In Nature-based solutions to climate change adaptation in urban areas (eds Kabisch, N. et al.) 1–11 (Springer International Publishing, 2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56091-5_1 .
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-56091-5_1
Davies, C., Chen, W. Y., Sanesi, G. & Lafortezza, R. The European Union roadmap for implementing nature-based solutions: A review. Environ. Sci. Policy 121, 49–67 (2021).
doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2021.03.018
Essuman-Quainoo, B. & Jim, C. Y. Understanding the drivers of green roofs and green walls adoption in Global South cities: Analysis of Accra. Ghana. Urban For. Urban Green. 89, 128106 (2023).
doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2023.128106
Xing, Y., Jones, P. & Donnison, I. Characterisation of nature-based solutions for the built environment. Sustain. 9, 1–20 (2017).
Tan, H. et al. Building envelope integrated green plants for energy saving. Energy Explor. Exploit. 38, 222–234 (2020).
doi: 10.1177/0144598719875529
Besir, A. B. & Cuce, E. Green roofs and façades: A comprehensive review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 82, 915–939 (2018).
doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.106
Gupta, A., Hall, M. R., Hopfe, C. J. & Rezgui, Y. Building integrated vegetation as an energy conservation measure applied to non-domestic building typology in the UK. Proc. Build. Simul. 2011 12th Conf. Int. Build. Perform. Simul. Assoc. 949–956 (2011).
Lee, D.-K. Building integrated vegetation systems into the new sainsbury’s building based on BIM. J. KIBIM 4, 25–32 (2014).
doi: 10.13161/kibim.2014.4.2.025
Weerasinghe, K. G. N. H., John, G. K. P., Rupasinghe, H. T. & Halwatura, R. U. Building integrated vegetation systems and their sustainability aspects; a literature review. Vidyodaya J. Sci. 26, 5–36 (2023).
Caplow, T. & Nelkin, J. Building-integrated greenhouse systems for low energy cooling Building-integrated greenhouse systems for low energy cooling. In: 2nd PALENC Conference and 28th AIVC Conference on Building Low Energy Cooling and Advanced Ventilation Technologies in the 21st Century (2007).
Eigenbrod, C. & Gruda, N. Urban vegetable for food security in cities. A review. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 35, 483–498 (2015).
doi: 10.1007/s13593-014-0273-y
Kingsley, J. et al. Urban agriculture as a nature-based solution to address socio-ecological challenges in Australian cities. Urban For. Urban Green. 60, 127059 (2021).
doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127059
Carvalho, P. N. et al. Nature-based solutions addressing the water-energy-food nexus: Review of theoretical concepts and urban case studies. J. Cleaner Prod. 338, 130652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130652 (2022).
doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130652
Gould, D. & Caplow, T. Building-integrated agriculture: A new approach to food production. Metrop. Sustain. Underst. Improv. Urban Environ. https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857096463.2.147 (2012).
doi: 10.1533/9780857096463.2.147
Astee, L. Y. & Kishnani, N. T. Utilising rooftops for sustainable food crop cultivation in Singapore. J. Green Build. 5, 105–113 (2008).
doi: 10.3992/jgb.5.2.105
Pereira, P., Yin, C. & Hua, T. Nature-based solutions, ecosystem services, disservices, and impacts on well-being in urban environments. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sci. Heal. 33, 100465 (2023).
doi: 10.1016/j.coesh.2023.100465
Herrmann-Pillath, C., Hiedanpää, J. & Soini, K. The co-evolutionary approach to nature-based solutions: A conceptual framework. Nature-Based Solut. 2, 100011 (2022).
doi: 10.1016/j.nbsj.2022.100011
Marzouk, M. A., Salheen, M. A. & Fischer, L. K. Functionalizing building envelopes for greening and solar energy: Between theory and the practice in Egypt. Front. Environ. Sci. 10 (2022).
Ben Hassen, T. & Hageer, Y. Urban Climate Resilience in MENA Region: Opportunities and Challenges of Nature-Based Solutions. Handb. Nature-Based Solut. to Mitig. Adapt. to Clim. Chang. 1–23 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98067-2_161-1 .
Samir, S., Abufarag, T. & Goubran, S. Vertical Farming as a Nature-Based Solution for Sustainable City Regeneration: A Life Cycle Assessment. 4th Int. Conf. Urban Plan. - ICUP2022 293–299 (2022).
Dupar, M., Henriette, E. & Hubbard, E. Nature-based green infrastructure: A review of African experience and potential. (2023).
Wong, N. H., Wong, S. J., Lim, G. T., Ong, C. L. & Sia, A. Perception study of building professionals on the issues of green roof development in Singapore. Archit. Sci. Rev. 48, 205–214 (2005).
doi: 10.3763/asre.2005.4827
Wong, N. H., Tan, A. Y. K., Tan, P. Y., Sia, A. & Wong, N. C. Perception studies of vertical greenery systems in Singapore. J. Urban Plan. Dev. 136, 330–338 (2010).
doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000034
Shahidullah, M., Lopez-Capel, E. & Shahan, A. M. Stakeholder perception and institutional approach to rooftop gardening (RTG) of Urban Areas in Dhaka Bangladesh. J. Sustain. Dev. 15, 73 (2022).
doi: 10.5539/jsd.v15n5p73
Aryoprawirotama, G. A., Muslim, F. & Riantini, L. S. Study of Vertical Greening System Implementation at Flyover Structure in DKI Jakarta. In: Proceedings of the 7th North American International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management 876–887 (2023). https://doi.org/10.46254/na07.20220233 .
Tam, V. W. Y., Wang, J. & Le, K. N. Thermal insulation and cost effectiveness of green-roof systems: An empirical study in Hong Kong. Build. Environ. 110, 46–54 (2016).
doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.09.032
Brudermann, T. & Sangkakool, T. Green roofs in temperate climate cities in Europe – An analysis of key decision factors. Urban For. Urban Green. 21, 224–234 (2017).
doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2016.12.008
Knifka, W., Karutz, R. & Zozmann, H. Barriers and solutions to green façade implementation—A review of literature and a case study of Leipzig Germany. Buildings 13, 1–26 (2023).
doi: 10.3390/buildings13071621
Rosasco, P. & Perini, K. Selection of (green) roof systems: A sustainability-based multi-criteria analysis. Buildings 9(5), 134. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings9050134 (2019).
doi: 10.3390/buildings9050134
Sanyé-Mengual, E., Anguelovski, I., Oliver-Solà, J., Montero, J. I. & Rieradevall, J. Resolving differing stakeholder perceptions of urban rooftop farming in Mediterranean cities: promoting food production as a driver for innovative forms of urban agriculture. Agric. Human Values 33, 101–120 (2016).
doi: 10.1007/s10460-015-9594-y
Ji, Q., Lee, H. J. & Huh, S. Y. Measuring the economic value of green roofing in South Korea: A contingent valuation approach. Energy Build. 261, 111975 (2022).
doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.111975
Jim, C. Y., Hui, L. C. & Rupprecht, C. D. D. Public perceptions of green roofs and green walls in Tokyo, Japan: A call to heighten awareness. Environ. Manage. 70, 35–53 (2022).
pubmed: 35362729 doi: 10.1007/s00267-022-01625-8
Zhang, L., Fukuda, H. & Liu, Z. Households’ willingness to pay for green roof for mitigating heat island effects in Beijing (China). Build. Environ. 150, 13–20 (2019).
doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.12.048
Hui, L. C., Jim, C. Y. & Tian, Y. Public views on green roofs and green walls in two major Asian cities and implications for promotion policy. Urban For. Urban Green. 70, 127546 (2022).
doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127546
Cristiano, E., Deidda, R. & Viola, F. Awareness and willingness to pay for green roofs in Mediterranean areas. J. Environ. Manage. 344, 118419 (2023).
pubmed: 37379628 doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118419
Liberalesso, T., Júnior, R. M., Cruz, C. O., Silva, C. M. & Manso, M. Users’ perceptions of green roofs and green walls: An analysis of youth hostels in lisbon, portugal. Sustain 12, 1–25 (2020).
Teotónio, I., Cruz, C. O., Silva, C. M. & Morais, J. Investing in sustainable built environments: The willingness to pay for green roofs and green walls. Sustainability 12(8), 3210. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083210 (2020).
doi: 10.3390/su12083210
ElHady, A., Elhalafawy, A. M. & Moussa, R. A. Green-wall benefits perception according to the users’ versus experts’ views. Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol. 12, 3089–3095 (2019).
Faisal, Z. & Elsaadany, A. S. Green roof awareness, opportunities, and challenges in Egypt. in IOP Conference on Series Earth Environmental Sciences Visions Future Cities (VFC-2022) vol. 1113 (2022).
Ragab, A. & Abdelrady, A. Impact of green roofs on energy demand for cooling in egyptian buildings. Sustain 12, 1–13 (2020).
Abada, H. Evaluation of Green Roof Technology in Egypt Graduate Studies Evaluation of Green Roof Technology in Egypt (The American University in Cairo, 2023).
Marzouk, M. A., Salheen, M. A. & Fischer, L. K. Towards sustainable urbanization in new cities: Social acceptance and preferences of agricultural and solar energy systems. Technol. Soc. 77, 102561 (2024).
doi: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102561
Newell, R. & Burnard, P. Research for Evidence-Based Practice in Healthcare (Wiley-Blackwell, 2011).
Hai, M. A., Moula, M. M. E. & Seppälä, U. Results of intention-behaviour gap for solar energy in regular residential buildings in Finland. Int. J. Sustain. Built Environ. 6, 317–329 (2017).
doi: 10.1016/j.ijsbe.2017.04.002
Marzouk, M. A., Fischer, L. K. & Salheen, M. A. Factors affecting the social acceptance of agricultural and solar energy systems: The case of new cities in Egypt. Ain Shams Eng. J. 15(6), 102741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2024.102741 (2024).
doi: 10.1016/j.asej.2024.102741
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B. & Davis, F. D. User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Q. Manag. Inf. Syst. 27, 425–478 (2003).
doi: 10.2307/30036540
Malkani, A. & Starik, M. The green building technology model: An approach to understanding the adoption of green office buildings. J. Sustain. Real Estate 5, 131–148 (2013).
doi: 10.1080/10835547.2014.12091855
Cowan, K. & Daim, T. Adoption of energy efficiency technologies: A review of behavioral theories for the case of LED lighting. In Research and technology management in the electricity industry: Methods, tools and case studies (eds Daim, T. et al.) 229–248 (Springer, 2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5097-8_10 .
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4471-5097-8_10
Saleh, A. M., Haris, A. & Ahmad, N. Towards a UTAUT-based model for the intention to use solar water heaters by Libyan households. Int. J. Energy Econ. Policy 4, 26–31 (2014).
Rajaee, M., Hoseini, S. M. & Malekmohammadi, I. Proposing a socio-psychological model for adopting green building technologies: A case study from Iran. Sustain. Cities Soc. 45, 657–668 (2019).
doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2018.12.007
Alipour, M., Salim, H., Stewart, R. A. & Sahin, O. Predictors, taxonomy of predictors, and correlations of predictors with the decision behaviour of residential solar photovoltaics adoption: A review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 123, 109749 (2020).
doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.109749
Koksalmis, G. H. & Pamuk, M. Promoting an energy saving technology in Turkey: The case of green roof systems. Environ. Eng. Manag. J. 20, 863–870 (2021).
doi: 10.30638/eemj.2021.080
Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y. L. & Xu, X. Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: Extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. MIS Q. Manag. Inf. Syst. 36, 157–178 (2012).
doi: 10.2307/41410412
Cerda, C., Guenat, S., Egerer, M. & Fischer, L. K. Home food gardening: Benefits and barriers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Santiago, Chile. Front. Sustain. Food Syst. 6, 1–13 (2022).
doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2022.841386
Marzouk, M. Rooftops from Wasted to Scarce Resource: The Competition between Harvesting Crops and Solar Energy in Nasr City, Cairo (University of Stuttgart and Ain Shams University. Master’s Thesis, 2016). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325768841_Rooftops_from_Wasted_to_Scarce_Resource_The_Competition_Between_Harvesting_Crops_and_Solar_Energy_in_Nasr_City_Cairo .
Marzouk, M.A., Salheen, M.A., Stokman, A. & Faggal, A.A. Applicability of PV Rooftops Versus Agriculture Rooftops in the Residential Buildings of Nasr City, Cairo in SUPTM 2022 conference proceedings sciforum-053134, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.31428/10317/10592 (2022)
Marzouk, M. Harvesting crops versus solar energy on cairo’s residential rooftops—Status-quo analysis. Trialog 2(2017), 32–42. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325769020_Harvesting_Crops_versus_Solar_Energy_on_Cairo’s_Residential_Rooftops_Status-Quo_Analysis (2018).
Kalantari, M., Ghezelbash, S. & Yaghmaei, B. People and green roofs: Expectations and perceptions of citizens about green roofs development, an Iranian case study. Mediterr. J. Soc. Sci. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n2s2p138 (2016).
doi: 10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n2s2p138
Gawad, I. O. The use of living walls in Egyptian residential buildings: identifying the perceptions and challenges. in AMPS, Architecture_MPS 99–110 (University of the West of England, 2018).
Raji, B., Tenpierik, M. J. & Van Den Dobbelsteen, A. The impact of greening systems on building energy performance: A literature review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 45, 610–623 (2015).
doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.02.011
Specht, K., Weith, T., Swoboda, K. & Siebert, R. Socially acceptable urban agriculture businesses. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 36, 1–14 (2016).
doi: 10.1007/s13593-016-0355-0
Shawket, I. M. Façades planting: Contributing to a better environment; empirical study on -New Cairo District. Egypt. J. Sustain. Dev. 8, 24–32 (2015).
Kim, D. H., Ahn, B.-I. & Kim, E. G. Metropolitan residents’ preferences and willingness to pay for a life zone forest for mitigating heat island effects during summer season in Korea. Sustainability 8(11), 1155. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8111155 (2016).
doi: 10.3390/su8111155
Caputo, S., Iglesias, P. & Rumble, H. Elements of rooftop agriculture design. In Rooftop Urban Agriculture (eds Orsini, F. et al.) 39–59 (Springer International Publishing, 2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57720-3_4 .
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-57720-3_4
Attia, S. & Amer, A. Green roofs in Cairo: A holistic approach for healthy productive cities. in Proceedings of the 7th Annual Green Rooftops Sustainable Communities 1–11 (2009).
Kumar, S., Singh, M., Yadav, K. K. & Singh, P. K. Opportunities and constraints in hydroponic crop production systems: A review. Environ. Conserv. J. 22, 401–408 (2021).
doi: 10.36953/ECJ.2021.22346
Rodríguez-Delfín, A., Gruda, N., Eigenbrod, C., Orsini, F. & Gianquinto, G. Soil based and simplified hydroponics rooftop gardens. Rooftop Urban Agric. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57720-3_5 (2017).
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-57720-3_5
Orsini, F., Michelon, N., Scocozza, F. & Gianquinto, G. Farmers-to-consumers: An example of sustainable soilless horticulture in Urban and Peri-Urban areas. Acta Hortic. 809, 209–220 (2009).
doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2009.809.21
Ackerman, K. The Potential for Urban Agriculture in New York City: Growing Capacity, Food Security, and Green Infrastructure. http://www.urbandesignlab.columbia.edu/sitefiles/file/urban_agriculture_nyc.pdf (2012).
Koraim, Y. & Elkhateeb, D. Residents’ perceptions towards the application of vertical landscape in Cairo. Egypt. Int. J. Archit. Environ. Eng. 11, 993–997 (2017).
Fernandez-Cañero, R., Emilsson, T., Fernandez-Barba, C. & Herrera Machuca, M. Á. Green roof systems: A study of public attitudes and preferences in southern Spain. J. Environ. Manag. 128, 106–115 (2013).
doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.04.052
Samih, M. Growing Food at Home in Egypt. Ahram Online https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/50/1208/395526/AlAhram-Weekly/Features/Growing-food-at-home-in-Egypt.aspx (2020).
Leach, H. M. On the origins of kitchen gardening in the ancient near east. Gard. Hist. 10, 1 (1982).
doi: 10.2307/1586849
Irga, P. J. et al. The distribution of green walls and green roofs throughout Australia: Do policy instruments influence the frequency of projects?. Urban For. Urban Green. 24, 164–174 (2017).
doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2017.03.026
Hassouba, T. A. Financial inclusion in Egypt: the road ahead. Rev. Econ. Polit. Sci. https://doi.org/10.1108/REPS-06-2022-0034 (2023).
doi: 10.1108/REPS-06-2022-0034
Abdelbary, I. Decoding buy now, pay later in Egypt: A dive into adoption drivers and financial behaviors. Arab Econ. J. 30, 29–63 (2023).
Garcia, E. Comparison of the Perception of Facility Managers on Green Roofs Attributes and Barriers to Their Implementation (Texas A&M University, 2014).
Kosorić, V., Huang, H., Tablada, A., Lau, S. K. & Tan, H. T. W. Survey on the social acceptance of the productive façade concept integrating photovoltaic and farming systems in high-rise public housing blocks in Singapore. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 111, 197–214 (2019).
doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.04.056
Redeker, C. & Jüttner, M. Landscaping Egypt: From the Aesthetic to the Productive (jovis Verlag GmbH, 2020).
Aggarwal, A. K., Syed, A. A. & Garg, S. Factors driving Indian consumer’s purchase intention of roof top solar. Int. J. Energy Sect. Manag. 13, 539–555 (2019).
doi: 10.1108/IJESM-07-2018-0012
Tawfic, A. Retrofitting Greem Roofs to the Urban Morphology of Informal Settlements (HafenCity University, 2015).
Orsini, F., Kahane, R., Nono-Womdim, R. & Gianquinto, G. Urban agriculture in the developing world: A review. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 33, 695–720 (2013).
doi: 10.1007/s13593-013-0143-z
Grewa, F. Banks and Green Transition in Egypt. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367350771_Banks_and_Green_Transition_In_Egypt (2023).

Auteurs

Mai A Marzouk (MA)

Institute of Landscape Planning and Ecology ILPÖ, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany. mai-adel-fathy.marzouk@ilpoe.uni-stuttgart.de.
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. mai-adel-fathy.marzouk@ilpoe.uni-stuttgart.de.

Mohamed A Salheen (MA)

Department of Urban Design and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Integrated Urbanism and Sustainable Design (IUSD) Program, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Leonie K Fischer (LK)

Institute of Landscape Planning and Ecology ILPÖ, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH