The application of quality improvement concepts, strategies, and tools to enhance participation in clinical trials among Latino families.

Latinos clinical trials disparities quality improvement recruitment

Journal

Journal of clinical and translational science
ISSN: 2059-8661
Titre abrégé: J Clin Transl Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101689953

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2024
Historique:
received: 20 11 2023
revised: 03 05 2024
accepted: 22 05 2024
medline: 31 10 2024
pubmed: 31 10 2024
entrez: 31 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Underrepresentation of people from racial and ethnic minoritized groups in clinical trials threatens external validity of clinical and translational science, diminishes uptake of innovations into practice, and restricts access to the potential benefits of participation. Despite efforts to increase diversity in clinical trials, children and adults from Latino backgrounds remain underrepresented. Quality improvement concepts, strategies, and tools demonstrate promise in enhancing recruitment and enrollment in clinical trials. To demonstrate this promise, we draw upon our team's experience conducting a randomized clinical trial that tests three behavioral interventions designed to promote equity in language and social-emotional skill acquisition among Latino parent-infant dyads from under-resourced communities. The recruitment activities took place during the COVID-19 pandemic, which intensified the need for responsive strategies and procedures. We used the Model for Improvement to achieve our recruitment goals. Across study stages, we engaged strategies such as (1) intentional team formation, (2) participatory approaches to setting goals, monitoring achievement, selecting change strategies, and (3) small iterative tests that informed additional efforts. These strategies helped our team overcome several barriers. These strategies may help other researchers apply quality improvement tools to increase participation in clinical and translational research among people from minoritized groups.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39478777
doi: 10.1017/cts.2024.557
pii: S2059866124005570
pmc: PMC11523012
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e146

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2024.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

None.

Auteurs

Keanaan Malke (K)

Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.

Jennifer R Hemler (JR)

Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.

Daniel Lima (D)

The Boggs Center on Developmental Disabilities, Department of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.

Pablo Colon (P)

The Boggs Center on Developmental Disabilities, Department of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.

Caroline Mendoza (C)

The Boggs Center on Developmental Disabilities, Department of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.

Naomy Azcona (N)

The Boggs Center on Developmental Disabilities, Department of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.

Katie A Devine (KA)

Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.

Thomas I Mackie (TI)

Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.

Usha Ramachandran (U)

Department of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, Eric B. Chandler Health Center, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.

Darlene Forbes (D)

Department of Pediatrics, Central Jersey Medical Center, Perth Amboy, NJ, USA.

Michael Lucas (M)

Saint Peters University Hospital Pediatric Faculty Group, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.

Shawna V Hudson (SV)

Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.

Manuel E Jimenez (ME)

Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
The Boggs Center on Developmental Disabilities, Department of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Children's Specialized Hospital, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.

Classifications MeSH