Caractéristiques du cycle biologique : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Life History Traits
Descriptor UI:D000071421
Tree Number:G16.575
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Patient Reported Outcome Measures
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"description": "Comment évaluer les traits biologiques d'un organisme ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour diagnostiquer des anomalies biologiques ?\nQuels indicateurs biologiques sont importants ?\nComment les traits de vie influencent-ils la santé ?\nQuels outils sont utilisés pour l'analyse des traits de vie ?",
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"description": "Quels traitements améliorent la reproduction ?\nComment traiter les déséquilibres biologiques ?\nQuels médicaments sont utilisés pour les maladies liées aux traits de vie ?\nComment la génétique influence-t-elle les traitements ?\nQuels rôles jouent les thérapies comportementales ?",
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"description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec des traits de vie altérés ?\nComment les maladies affectent-elles les traits de vie ?\nQuels impacts la pollution a-t-elle sur les traits de vie ?\nComment le changement climatique influence-t-il les cycles biologiques ?\nQuelles sont les conséquences de la surpopulation ?",
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"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Caractéristiques du cycle biologique",
"description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de maladies ?\nComment la génétique influence-t-elle les traits de vie ?\nQuels impacts des changements climatiques sur les espèces ?\nComment l'urbanisation affecte-t-elle les traits de vie ?\nQuels rôles jouent les prédateurs dans les cycles biologiques ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer les traits biologiques d'un organisme ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'évaluation se fait par l'observation des comportements, de la reproduction et de la croissance."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour diagnostiquer des anomalies biologiques ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests génétiques et des analyses comportementales peuvent être utilisés pour diagnostiquer."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels indicateurs biologiques sont importants ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les taux de reproduction, la longévité et les comportements d'alimentation sont cruciaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les traits de vie influencent-ils la santé ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traits de vie affectent la susceptibilité aux maladies et la réponse au traitement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels outils sont utilisés pour l'analyse des traits de vie ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des modèles statistiques et des simulations écologiques sont souvent utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent un déséquilibre biologique ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des changements dans la reproduction, la croissance ou le comportement peuvent indiquer un déséquilibre."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître des anomalies dans le cycle de vie ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des anomalies peuvent se manifester par des taux de reproduction anormaux ou des comportements erratiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes révèlent un stress environnemental ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un comportement agité, une reproduction réduite et une mortalité accrue peuvent indiquer du stress."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes sont liés à la surpopulation ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La compétition accrue pour les ressources et des comportements agressifs peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les maladies affectent-elles les traits de vie ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les maladies peuvent réduire la reproduction et augmenter la mortalité, altérant les traits de vie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les déséquilibres biologiques ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La conservation des habitats et la gestion des ressources sont essentielles pour la prévention."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles pratiques agricoles favorisent la biodiversité ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'agriculture durable et la rotation des cultures aident à maintenir la biodiversité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment réduire le stress environnemental ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La réduction de la pollution et la préservation des écosystèmes sont cruciales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels programmes éducatifs sont efficaces ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les programmes de sensibilisation à la conservation et à la biodiversité sont très efficaces."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la recherche contribue-t-elle à la prévention ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La recherche aide à comprendre les impacts environnementaux et à développer des stratégies de prévention."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements améliorent la reproduction ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des interventions comme la gestion de l'habitat et la supplémentation nutritionnelle peuvent aider."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter les déséquilibres biologiques ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des traitements peuvent inclure des modifications environnementales et des soins vétérinaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments sont utilisés pour les maladies liées aux traits de vie ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des antibiotiques et des antiparasitaires peuvent être prescrits selon la maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la génétique influence-t-elle les traitements ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La génétique peut déterminer la réponse aux traitements et la susceptibilité aux maladies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels rôles jouent les thérapies comportementales ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les thérapies comportementales peuvent aider à corriger des comportements indésirables."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec des traits de vie altérés ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications incluent la diminution de la population et l'extinction locale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les maladies affectent-elles les traits de vie ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les maladies peuvent entraîner des baisses de reproduction et des changements comportementaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels impacts la pollution a-t-elle sur les traits de vie ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La pollution peut réduire la fertilité et augmenter la mortalité, affectant les traits de vie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le changement climatique influence-t-il les cycles biologiques ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le changement climatique peut perturber les saisons de reproduction et les habitats."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les conséquences de la surpopulation ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La surpopulation peut entraîner une compétition accrue pour les ressources et des conflits."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de maladies ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent la pollution, le stress environnemental et la perte d'habitat."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la génétique influence-t-elle les traits de vie ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La génétique peut prédisposer certains individus à des traits de vie spécifiques ou à des maladies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels impacts des changements climatiques sur les espèces ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les changements climatiques peuvent modifier les habitats et affecter la reproduction des espèces."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'urbanisation affecte-t-elle les traits de vie ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'urbanisation peut fragmenter les habitats et réduire les ressources disponibles pour les espèces."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels rôles jouent les prédateurs dans les cycles biologiques ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les prédateurs régulent les populations et influencent les traits de vie des proies."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Ankle fractures are commonly occurring fractures, especially in the aging population, where they often present as fragility fractures. The disease burden and economic costs to the patient and society ...
Searches were performed in CINAHL, EMBASE, Medline and Google Scholar from the date of inception to July 2021. Studies that assessed the measurement properties of a PROM in an adult ankle fracture pop...
In total, 13 different PROMs were identified in the 23 included articles. Only the Ankle Fracture Outcome of Rehabilitation Measure (A-FORM) presented some evidence on content validity. The Olerud-Mol...
The absence of validation studies covering all measurement properties of PROMs used in the adult ankle fracture population precludes the recommendation of a specific PROM to be used in the evaluation ...
The study aimed to explore the psychometric properties of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI VFQ) and Impact of Vision Impairment (IVI) profile in recessive Stargardt diseas...
The NEI VFQ-25 and IVI-28 were administered to individuals with STGD1. Responses were analyzed following psychometrically established dimension structures of the NEI VFQ (visual function [VF] subscale...
Seventy-one participants (42 females, 29 males; mean age, 44 ± 19 years) were included. Self-reported difficulty levels were lower than the mean difficulty of items in both instruments. Person reliabi...
The NEI VFQ and IVI have acceptable psychometric properties in STGD1 with the IVI allowing more sensitive person stratification. Targeting of questionnaires to individuals with STGD1 might be improved...
Patient reported outcome measures (PROM) are increasingly important in the evaluation of care. In this study we evaluate patient PROM in stroke patients and the association with clinical reported outc...
Of 3706 first-ever stroke patients, 1861 were discharged home and invited to fill out PROM at discharge, 90 days and one-year after stroke. PROM include mental and physical health and patients' self-r...
844 (45%) of the invited stroke patients filled out PROM. In general, those patients were younger and less severely affected (higher Barthel index and lower mRS). Compliance after enrolment is about 7...
Participation rate to fill out PROM is only 45% among stroke patients who were discharged home, and compliance rate is around 75% up one-year follow-up. PROM associated with the clinician reported fun...
Patient-reported outcome measures (PRO) are critical tools to developing an understanding of cancer patients' experience. This paper presents some of the lesser-understood implications of using patien...
This study uses a combination of literature sources, real-world examples from supportive care studies, and statistical simulations to demonstrate the operating characteristics of patient-reported meas...
It is demonstrated that care must be taken in the analysis of PROs as the assumptions of the most common mean-based approaches are often violated including linearity, normally distributed errors, inte...
PRO-based studies must be designed conscientiously as each PRO item will demonstrate a varying degree of subjectivity in a given population. Sample sizes of randomized studies using PROs must be infla...
This review article systematically reviews the use of Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) in Vitreoretinal surgery, with the aim of recommending a preferred PROM-tool for use in clinical practic...
Patient reported outcomes have become important, with instruments (patient reported outcomes measures - PROMs) being used to assess treatment success and patient satisfaction. In this editorial, the d...
A number of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) assess quality of life and symptom severity in patients with salivary gland dysfunction, but many vary in the extent of validation and domain type...
PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, PsycInfo, and CINAHL....
A systematic review was performed using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Validated instruments with >1 item to assess salivary gland-related symp...
A total of 2059 abstracts were retrieved, and 133 full-text articles were reviewed. Sixteen PROMs assessing xerostomia (n = 7), sialadenitis (n = 4), Sjogren's syndrome (n = 2), Parkinson's-associated...
Several PROMs evaluate salivary function. The abilties of these PROMs to meet design and validation standards were variable, with notable limitations in content validity for all tools. New and updated...
N/A Laryngoscope, 133:1796-1805, 2023....
Patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) are useful tools in paediatric endocrinology to gauge health status in children, especially since they are often unable to clearly communicate it themselves. ...
We identified PROMs in paediatric endocrinology by systematically searching the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, World Health Organisation International Clinical Trials Registry Platform, and the Cumulative...
We identified 5003 papers in the initial search. After applying exclusion criteria we included seven PROMs in the review. Six PROMs were specific to Type I Diabetes and one to Hypothyroidism. We gave ...
The scope and quality of PROMs in paediatric endocrinology is limited. Further research and development of PROM tools are required in paediatric endocrinology to allow for improved patient care....
To assess quality of life and unmet needs after stroke, patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) have gained increasing attention. However, patients' perspectives on assessing PROMs remain unclear, p...
A paper-based questionnaire was sent to stroke survivors treated at the Department of Neurology, University of Leipzig, Germany. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL, EQ-5D-5L) and preferences regard...
158 persons were contacted and 80 replies were subsequently analyzed. Mean age was 70.16 years and mean HRQoL was 68.79 (visual analogue scale with a theoretical maximum of 100). Participants showed p...
For the first time, this study showed individual preferences on assessing PROMs after ischemic stroke, focusing on the way, time interval, duration, and initiation site of surveys. These insights migh...
In clinical and epidemiological studies, cutoffs of patient-reported outcome measures can be used to classify patients into groups of statistical and clinical relevance. However, visual analog scale (...
To calculate cutoffs for VAS global, nasal, ocular, and asthma symptoms....
In a cross-sectional study design of all MASK-air participants, we compared (1) approaches based on the percentiles (tertiles or quartiles) of VAS distributions and (2) data-driven approaches based on...
We assessed 395,223 days from 23,201 MASK-air users with self-reported allergic rhinitis. The percentile-oriented approach resulted in lower cutoff values than the data-driven approach. We obtained co...
Using a data-driven approach, we were able to define cutoff values for MASK-air VASs on allergy and asthma symptoms. This may allow for a better classification of patients with rhinitis and asthma acc...