questionsmedicales.fr
Phénomènes du système immunitaire
Immunogénicité des vaccins
Immunogénicité des vaccins : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Tests de laboratoire
Anticorps
Immunité cellulaire
Lymphocytes T
Symptômes
5
Réponse immunitaire
Inflammation
Effets secondaires
Vaccins
Réaction allergique
Vaccins
Prévention
5
Calendrier vaccinal
Immunogénicité
Contre-indications
Vaccins
Éducation à la santé
Vaccins
Traitements
5
Réaction indésirable
Antihistaminiques
Immunosuppresseurs
Vaccins
Infection
Traitement antiviral
Rappels de vaccination
Immunité
Complications
5
Complications
Réactions allergiques
Suivi médical
Complications
Vaccins inactivés
Maladies
Complications graves
Urgence médicale
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Effets secondaires
Maladies chroniques
Immunogénicité
Statut immunitaire
Vaccination
Antécédents de vaccination
Immunogénicité
Alimentation
Immunogénicité
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer l'immunogénicité d'un vaccin ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Par des tests sérologiques mesurant les anticorps spécifiques post-vaccination."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour mesurer l'immunité ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les tests ELISA et les tests de neutralisation sont couramment utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand effectuer un test d'immunogénicité ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Idéalement 2 à 4 semaines après la vaccination pour évaluer la réponse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs influencent l'immunogénicité ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge, l'état de santé et le type de vaccin peuvent affecter l'immunogénicité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on mesurer l'immunité cellulaire ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, par des tests comme l'IFN-gamma ELISPOT pour évaluer les lymphocytes T."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une bonne réponse immunitaire ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une élévation des anticorps et des signes d'inflammation locale peuvent indiquer une réponse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des effets secondaires liés à l'immunogénicité ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des effets comme fièvre ou douleur au site d'injection peuvent survenir, mais sont normaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître une réaction allergique au vaccin ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des symptômes comme éruption cutanée, démangeaisons ou difficulté respiratoire peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon le vaccin ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, chaque vaccin peut provoquer des symptômes différents selon sa composition."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une réponse immunitaire faible ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un faible taux d'anticorps ou des infections récurrentes peuvent indiquer une réponse faible."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment maximiser l'immunogénicité d'un vaccin ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "En respectant le calendrier vaccinal et en évitant les immunosuppresseurs avant vaccination."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccins sont-ils sûrs pour tous ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La plupart des vaccins sont sûrs, mais certaines personnes peuvent avoir des contre-indications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment informer sur les vaccins ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fournir des informations claires et basées sur des preuves pour rassurer les patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccins peuvent-ils être administrés pendant la grossesse ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains vaccins sont recommandés pendant la grossesse pour protéger la mère et l'enfant."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les recommandations pour les enfants ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les enfants doivent suivre le calendrier vaccinal pour une protection optimale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une réaction indésirable au vaccin ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des antihistaminiques ou des anti-inflammatoires peuvent être administrés selon les symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements pour améliorer l'immunogénicité ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des adjuvants peuvent être ajoutés aux vaccins pour renforcer la réponse immunitaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les immunosuppresseurs affectent-ils l'immunogénicité ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils peuvent réduire l'efficacité des vaccins en diminuant la réponse immunitaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer une infection après vaccination ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un suivi médical est nécessaire, et des traitements antiviraux peuvent être envisagés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccins nécessitent-ils des rappels ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des rappels peuvent être nécessaires pour maintenir une immunité adéquate."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles des vaccins ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications rares incluent des réactions allergiques sévères ou des syndromes neurologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer une complication post-vaccinale ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un suivi médical est essentiel, et des traitements symptomatiques peuvent être nécessaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles fréquentes ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, la plupart des complications sont rares par rapport aux bénéfices des vaccins."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccins peuvent-ils causer des maladies ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les vaccins inactivés ne causent pas de maladies, mais les vivants atténués peuvent provoquer des symptômes légers."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les signes d'une complication grave ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des signes comme une forte fièvre, des convulsions ou des difficultés respiratoires nécessitent une attention immédiate."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'effets secondaires ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge avancé, les allergies et les antécédents médicaux peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies chroniques affectent-elles l'immunogénicité ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines maladies chroniques peuvent diminuer la réponse immunitaire aux vaccins."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le statut immunitaire influence-t-il la vaccination ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un statut immunitaire affaibli peut réduire l'efficacité des vaccins."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents de vaccination influencent-ils l'immunogénicité ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des vaccinations antérieures peuvent moduler la réponse immunitaire aux nouveaux vaccins."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation joue-t-elle un rôle dans l'immunogénicité ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation équilibrée peut soutenir une réponse immunitaire optimale après vaccination."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 14/02/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Immunogénicité des vaccins" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong, China.
Publications dans "Immunogénicité des vaccins" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong, China.
National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Immunogénicité des vaccins" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Middle East University, Amman, Jordan.
Publications dans "Immunogénicité des vaccins" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Immunogénicité des vaccins" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Immunogénicité des vaccins" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Immunogénicité des vaccins" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Immunogénicité des vaccins" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Immunogénicité des vaccins" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Immunogénicité des vaccins" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Immunogénicité des vaccins" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Immunogénicité des vaccins" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Immunogénicité des vaccins" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Publications dans "Immunogénicité des vaccins" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Publications dans "Immunogénicité des vaccins" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Publications dans "Immunogénicité des vaccins" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Plymouth Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, 19462, USA.
Publications dans "Immunogénicité des vaccins" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Publications dans "Immunogénicité des vaccins" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Polio Department, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Publications dans "Immunogénicité des vaccins" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Publications dans "Immunogénicité des vaccins" :
This study investigates the debate that musicians have an advantage in speech-in-noise perception from years of targeted auditory training. We also consider the effect of age on any such advantage, co...
Participants (ranging in age from 18 to 66 years) included 29 musicians and 26 nonmusicians. They completed two tasks varying in attentional demands: (a) a selective attention task where listeners ide...
Results show that increasing differences in...
Overall, we find support for a hybrid...
https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.21956777....
The aim of this study was to develop an open-set word recognition task in speech-weighted noise and in quiet for young children and examine age effects for open versus closed response formats....
Dutch monosyllabic words were presented in quiet and in stationary speech-weighted noise to 4- and 5-year-old children as well as to young adults in an open-set response format. Additionally, performa...
More than 200 children and 50 adults with normal hearing participated in the various validation phases....
Average fitted speech reception thresholds (50%) yielded an age effect between 4-year and 5-year olds (and adults), both in speech-weighted noise and in quiet. The closed-set format yielded lower (bet...
The same materials reveal performance differences between 4 and 5 years of age (and adults), both in quiet and speech-weighted noise using an open-set response format. This relatively small yet signif...
Speech perception is known to be a multimodal process, relying not only on auditory input but also on the visual system and possibly on the motor system as well. To date there has been little work on ...
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) provide communicative alternatives to those without functional speech. Covert speech (CS)-based BCIs enable communication simply by thinking of words and thus have int...
The perceptual system for speech is highly organized from early infancy. This organization bootstraps young human learners' ability to acquire their native speech and language from speech input. Here,...
Beyond hallmark production deficits characterizing childhood apraxia of speech (CAS), largely attributed to disruption(s) in speech motor planning, children with CAS often present with co-occurring sp...
This tutorial summarizes the current literature on speech perception and how it relates to speech production, language, and reading abilities for children with CAS. We include case illustrations that ...
Although speech perception difficulties do not seem to be a core deficit of CAS, they are strongly linked to language difficulties, which are highly prevalent among children with CAS. Speech perceptio...
Children with CAS who have co-occurring language difficulties likely also demonstrate speech perception deficits, which puts them at heightened risk for reading difficulties and struggles with academi...
Investigate if speech perception skills can differentiate school children with Specific Reading Disorders (SRD) with and without Persistent Speech Sound Disorders (PSSD)....
80 children, regularly enrolled in the 2nd (N=1), 3rd (N=28), 4th (N=29), 5th (N=15) and 6th (N=7) grades participated in the study. Control Group (CG) (N=48): no complaints, no speech alteration; and...
Control and RGI showed higher correct answer scores than RGII. There was no difference between the correct answer distributions of the Control and RGI, and RGI and RGII in the test of DNPLS and the nu...
The ability to discriminate non-words enabled the differentiated between school-aged children with SRD associated with PSSD and typical children, thus characterizing this group for presenting a number...
Sensory gating is the cortical phenomenon that involves selective inhibition of responses to task-irrelevant stimuli. Perceiving speech in noise, a situation commonly encountered by humans, requires t...
An observational research following a correlational design was conducted on 10 neurotypical individuals. Auditory sensory gating was assessed using a conditioning-testing paradigm for tone and speech ...
Differences were observed in the gating index of the P2 peaks of speech and tone pairs. A significant relationship between SPiN and the auditory sensory gating of the P2 peak of the speech-evoked cort...
The results of this preliminary investigation indicate an association between the sensory gating mechanism and neurotypical individuals' ability to perceive speech in noise....
To analyze the performance of auditory speech perception (PF) after cochlear implant (CI) replacement surgery and associations with age, times of use of the first CI, deprivation, recovery and use of ...
The retrospective study analyzed the medical records of 68 participants reimplanted from 1990 to 2016, and evaluated with PF performance tests, considering as a reference, the greater auditory capacit...
Most were children with hearing loss due to idiopathic causes and meningitis. Abrupt stoppage of operation was the most common cause for device replacement. Most cases recovered and maintained or cont...
Periodic programming and replacement of the device when indicated are fundamental for the maintenance of auditory functions. Being young and having longer use of implants represent advantages for the ...
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit atypical speech-in-noise (SiN) perception, but the scope of these impairments has not been clearly defined. We conducted a systematic review of ...