Titre : Os spongieux

Os spongieux : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Robotics
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"description": "Comment diagnostiquer une fragilité osseuse ?\nQuels tests sanguins sont utiles ?\nQuels signes indiquent une maladie osseuse ?\nQuand faire une densitométrie osseuse ?\nQuels symptômes nécessitent une évaluation osseuse ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D000071556?mesh_terms=Robotics&page=999#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Os spongieux", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une fracture osseuse ?\nComment reconnaître l'ostéoporose ?\nQuels signes de faiblesse osseuse ?\nY a-t-il des symptômes associés à l'ostéomalacie ?\nQuels symptômes d'une infection osseuse ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D000071556?mesh_terms=Robotics&page=999#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Os spongieux", "description": "Comment prévenir l'ostéoporose ?\nQuel rôle de l'exercice pour les os ?\nPourquoi éviter le tabac pour les os 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"https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D000071556?mesh_terms=Robotics&page=999#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Os spongieux", "description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'ostéoporose ?\nComment l'alimentation influence-t-elle les os ?\nQuel impact du mode de vie sur la santé osseuse ?\nLes antécédents familiaux influencent-ils les os ?\nQuel rôle du sexe dans la santé osseuse ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D000071556?mesh_terms=Robotics&page=999#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une fragilité osseuse ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un diagnostic se fait par des examens d'imagerie comme la radiographie ou l'IRM." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sanguins sont utiles ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests de calcium, vitamine D et marqueurs de remodelage osseux aident au diagnostic." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une maladie osseuse ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleurs osseuses, fractures fréquentes et perte de hauteur peuvent indiquer une maladie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand faire une densitométrie osseuse ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle est recommandée pour les personnes à risque d'ostéoporose, généralement après 50 ans." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes nécessitent une évaluation osseuse ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des douleurs persistantes ou des fractures sans traumatisme doivent être évaluées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une fracture osseuse ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleur intense, gonflement et incapacité à utiliser le membre affecté sont fréquents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître l'ostéoporose ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'ostéoporose est souvent asymptomatique jusqu'à une fracture, mais peut causer des douleurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes de faiblesse osseuse ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Perte de hauteur, courbure de la colonne vertébrale et fractures fréquentes sont des signes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes associés à l'ostéomalacie ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleurs osseuses, faiblesse musculaire et déformations osseuses peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection osseuse ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, douleur localisée et rougeur autour de l'os peuvent indiquer une infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir l'ostéoporose ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation équilibrée, l'exercice régulier et l'arrêt du tabac sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle de l'exercice pour les os ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'exercice renforce les os et améliore l'équilibre, réduisant le risque de chutes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Pourquoi éviter le tabac pour les os ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le tabagisme réduit la densité osseuse et augmente le risque de fractures." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la vitamine D aide-t-elle les os ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La vitamine D favorise l'absorption du calcium, essentielle pour la santé osseuse." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels aliments sont bons pour les os ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les produits laitiers, les légumes verts et les poissons gras sont bénéfiques pour les os." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour l'ostéoporose ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les bisphosphonates, la vitamine D et l'exercice sont des traitements courants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une fracture osseuse ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement peut inclure immobilisation, chirurgie ou réhabilitation selon la gravité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels médicaments renforcent les os ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les médicaments comme le raloxifène et les bisphosphonates aident à renforcer les os." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle de la physiothérapie ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La physiothérapie aide à renforcer les muscles et améliorer la mobilité après une fracture." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la nutrition aide-t-elle les os ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation riche en calcium et vitamine D est essentielle pour la santé osseuse." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications des fractures ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent l'infection, la non-union osseuse et la douleur chronique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques d'ostéoporose non traitée ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'ostéoporose non traitée augmente le risque de fractures graves et de déformations." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'ostéomalacie complique-t-elle la santé ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle peut entraîner des déformations osseuses et des douleurs chroniques si non traitée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications des infections osseuses ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections osseuses peuvent causer des douleurs persistantes et des dommages osseux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets des médicaments sur les os ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certains médicaments peuvent entraîner une perte osseuse ou des effets secondaires indésirables." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'ostéoporose ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge, le sexe féminin, l'hérédité et un mode de vie sédentaire augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'alimentation influence-t-elle les os ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation pauvre en calcium et vitamine D augmente le risque de maladies osseuses." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel impact du mode de vie sur la santé osseuse ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un mode de vie sédentaire et le tabagisme nuisent à la santé osseuse." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils les os ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux d'ostéoporose augmentent le risque personnel." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle du sexe dans la santé osseuse ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les femmes, surtout après la ménopause, sont plus à risque d'ostéoporose que les hommes." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Propensity Score-Matching Analysis Comparing Robotic Versus Laparoscopic Limited Liver Resections of the Posterosuperior Segments: An International Multi-Center Study.

To compare the outcomes of robotic limited liver resections (RLLR) versus laparoscopic limited liver resections (LLLR) of the posterosuperior segments.... Both laparoscopic and robotic liver resections have been used for tumors in the posterosuperior liver segments. However, the comparative performance and safety of both approaches have not been well ex... This is a post hoc analysis of a multicenter database of 5,446 patients who underwent RLLR or LLLR of the posterosuperior segments (I, IVa, VII and VIII) at 60 international centers between 2008 and 2... A total of 3510 cases met the study criteria, of whom 3049 underwent LLLR (87%) and 461 underwent RLLR (13%). After PSM (1:1: and 1:2), RLLR was associated with a lower open conversion rate (10 of 449... RLLR for the posterosuperior segments was associated with superior perioperative outcomes in terms of decreased operative time, blood loss and open conversion rate when compared to LLLR....

Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of robot-assisted and video assisted thoracic surgery for early non-small cell lung cancer: A meta-analysis.

Radical resection of lung cancer and chemotherapy are the main methods for the treatment of early lung cancer, but surgical treatment is still the key and preferred method.... To evaluate the efficacy and safety of robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) and video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).... The clinical cohort studies on the comparison of the effects of RATS and VATS in the treatment of NSCLC published in Web of Science, PubMed, The National Library of Medicine (NLM), China National Know... A total of 18 articles and 21,802 subjects were included. The results of the meta-analysis showed that the intraoperative blood loss of RATS was significantly less than that of VAS, and the difference... Compared with VATS, the number of lymph nodes dissected in RATS was significantly more, and the removal of lesions and lymph nodes was more thorough and accurate. More flexible and precise operation a...

Safety and accuracy of cannulated pedicle screw placement in scoliosis surgery: a comparison of robotic-navigation, O-arm-based navigation, and freehand techniques.

To compare the safety and accuracy of cannulated pedicle screw placement using a robotic-navigation technique, O-arm-based navigation technique, or freehand technique.... This study analyzed 106 consecutive patients who underwent scoliosis surgery. Thirty-two patients underwent robotic-navigation-assisted pedicle screw insertion (Group 1), 34 patients underwent O-arm-b... A total of 2035 cannulated pedicle screws were implanted in 106 patients. The accuracy rate of the first pedicle screw placement during operation was significantly greater in Group 1 (94.7%) than in G... The robotic-navigation and O-arm-based navigation techniques effectively increased the accuracy and safety of pedicle screw insertion alternative to the freehand technique in scoliosis surgery. Compar...

A comparison of robotic-assisted and manual techniques in restricted kinematically aligned total knee arthroplasty: coronal alignment improvement with no significant clinical differences.

The purpose of this study was to compare radiographic and clinical outcomes of robotic-assisted and conventional manual techniques in restricted kinematically aligned TKA.... Patients who underwent either manual or robotic-assisted restricted kinematically aligned TKA between 2019 and 2020 were included in this retrospective comparative study. Radiographic outcomes compris... The manual group consisted of 46 patients (38 females, eight males) with a mean age of 68.1 years, and the robotic group consisted of 70 patients (58 females, 12 males) with a mean age of 65.7 years (... The current study demonstrated that using robotic-assisted technique for restricted kinematically aligned total knee arthroplasty (TKA) resulted in significantly better outcomes compared to the conven... Level III (Retrospective cohort study)....

Robotic-assisted Laparoscopic Bilateral Ileal Ureter Replacement With Extracorporeal Ileal Segment Preparation for Bilateral Extensive Ureteral Strictures: The Initial Experience.

To present our initial experience and evaluate perioperative, and follow-up outcomes following the novel technique of robot-assisted laparoscopic bilateral ileal ureter replacement (IUR) with extracor... We prospectively enrolled 4 consecutive patients with BEUS undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic bilateral IUR with extracorporeal ileal segment preparation between June 2021 and October 2021. A 4-ar... All the patients had BEUS, and the length of strictures was over 10.ßcm in both sides. All procedures were performed effectively with a median operative time of 312.5.ßminutes (range 227-433) and a me... We present the details and initial experience of robot-assisted laparoscopic bilateral IUR with extracorporeal ileal segment preparation. According to the median follow-up of 12 months, this minimally...

Intraoperative performance and outcomes of robotic and laparoscopic total gastrectomy for gastric cancer: A high-volume center retrospective propensity score matching study.

Studies on robotic total gastrectomy (RTG) are currently limited. This study aimed to compare the intraoperative performance as well as short- and long-term outcomes of RTG and laparoscopic total gast... A total of 969 patients underwent robotic (n = 161) or laparoscopic (n = 636) total gastrectomy between October 2014 and October 2021. The two groups of patients were matched 1:3 using the propensity ... After matching, the estimated intraoperative blood loss was lower (80.51 ± 68.77 vs. 89.89 ± 66.12, p = 0.008), and the total number of lymph node dissections was higher (34.74 ± 12.44 vs. 29.83 ± 12.... Robotic total gastrectomy demonstrated better intraoperative performance, could improve the short-term clinical outcomes of patients, and was more conducive to patient recovery. However, the long-term...

Robotic assisted kidney auto-transplantation as a safe alternative for treatment of nutcracker syndrome and loin pain haematuria syndrome: A case series report.

Describe the outcomes and safety of robotic-assisted kidney auto-transplantation (RAKAT) in the treatment of nutcracker syndrome (NCS) and loin pain haematuria syndrome (LPHS).... This retrospective study included 32 cases of NCS and LPHS seen during December 2016 to June 2021.... Three (9%) patients had LPHS and 29 (91%) NCS. All were non-Hispanic whites, and 31 (97%) women. The mean age was 32 years (SD = 10) and the BMI 22.8 (SD = 5). The RAKAT was completed in all patients,... RAKAT was a feasible procedure with a similar complication rate to those reported for other surgical techniques....

CT required to perform robotic-assisted total hip arthroplasty can identify previously undiagnosed osteoporosis and guide femoral fixation strategy.

Osteoporosis can determine surgical strategy for total hip arthroplasty (THA), and perioperative fracture risk. The aims of this study were to use hip CT to measure femoral bone mineral density (BMD) ...