Titre : Aphonie

Aphonie : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Systematic Reviews as Topic
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sur Aphonie", "description": "Comment diagnostique-t-on l'aphonie ?\nQuels tests peuvent être effectués ?\nL'aphonie est-elle toujours permanente ?\nQuels spécialistes consultés pour l'aphonie ?\nPeut-on utiliser des outils d'évaluation ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001044?mesh_terms=Systematic+Reviews+as+Topic&page=2#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Aphonie", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes de l'aphonie ?\nL'aphonie s'accompagne-t-elle d'autres signes ?\nL'aphonie peut-elle être aiguë ou chronique ?\nY a-t-il des signes d'alerte ?\nL'aphonie affecte-t-elle la communication ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001044?mesh_terms=Systematic+Reviews+as+Topic&page=2#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Aphonie", "description": "Comment prévenir l'aphonie ?\nLe tabagisme influence-t-il l'aphonie ?\nL'hydratation est-elle importante ?\nLes allergies peuvent-elles causer l'aphonie ?\nFaut-il éviter certains aliments ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001044?mesh_terms=Systematic+Reviews+as+Topic&page=2#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Aphonie", "description": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour l'aphonie ?\nLa thérapie vocale est-elle efficace ?\nDes médicaments peuvent-ils aider ?\nQuand la chirurgie est-elle nécessaire ?\nY a-t-il des remèdes naturels pour l'aphonie ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001044?mesh_terms=Systematic+Reviews+as+Topic&page=2#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Aphonie", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec l'aphonie ?\nL'aphonie peut-elle entraîner des problèmes psychologiques ?\nDes infections peuvent-elles être liées à l'aphonie ?\nL'aphonie peut-elle affecter le travail ?\nY a-t-il des risques de récidive ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001044?mesh_terms=Systematic+Reviews+as+Topic&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Aphonie", "description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque de l'aphonie ?\nL'âge influence-t-il le risque d'aphonie ?\nLes professions vocales sont-elles à risque ?\nLe stress peut-il aggraver l'aphonie ?\nLes antécédents médicaux jouent-ils un rôle ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001044?mesh_terms=Systematic+Reviews+as+Topic&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on l'aphonie ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique et l'anamnèse, parfois complété par une laryngoscopie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests peuvent être effectués ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests de la voix, des examens d'imagerie et des analyses sanguines peuvent être réalisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'aphonie est-elle toujours permanente ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, l'aphonie peut être temporaire ou permanente selon la cause sous-jacente." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels spécialistes consultés pour l'aphonie ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un oto-rhino-laryngologiste (ORL) est souvent consulté pour évaluer l'aphonie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on utiliser des outils d'évaluation ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des outils comme des échelles de voix peuvent aider à évaluer la gravité de l'aphonie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes de l'aphonie ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent une voix rauque, faible ou absente, et parfois des douleurs à la gorge." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'aphonie s'accompagne-t-elle d'autres signes ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle peut s'accompagner de toux, de difficultés à parler ou de sensations de gêne dans la gorge." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'aphonie peut-elle être aiguë ou chronique ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'aphonie peut être aiguë, survenant soudainement, ou chronique, persistant sur le long terme." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des signes d'alerte ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des signes comme une douleur intense, une difficulté à respirer ou à avaler nécessitent une consultation urgente." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'aphonie affecte-t-elle la communication ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'aphonie impacte significativement la capacité à communiquer verbalement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir l'aphonie ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter de crier, hydrater les cordes vocales et éviter le tabac sont des mesures préventives." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le tabagisme influence-t-il l'aphonie ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le tabagisme peut endommager les cordes vocales et augmenter le risque d'aphonie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'hydratation est-elle importante ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une bonne hydratation aide à maintenir la santé des cordes vocales et à prévenir l'aphonie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les allergies peuvent-elles causer l'aphonie ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les allergies peuvent provoquer une inflammation des voies respiratoires et affecter la voix." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Faut-il éviter certains aliments ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter les aliments irritants comme les épices fortes peut aider à protéger la voix." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour l'aphonie ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent la thérapie vocale, des médicaments et parfois la chirurgie selon la cause." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La thérapie vocale est-elle efficace ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la thérapie vocale aide à rééduquer les cordes vocales et à améliorer la voix." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Des médicaments peuvent-ils aider ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des anti-inflammatoires ou des corticostéroïdes peuvent être prescrits pour réduire l'inflammation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand la chirurgie est-elle nécessaire ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La chirurgie est envisagée si des lésions structurelles des cordes vocales sont présentes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des remèdes naturels pour l'aphonie ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des remèdes comme le miel et les infusions peuvent apaiser la gorge, mais ne remplacent pas un traitement médical." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec l'aphonie ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des complications incluent des troubles de la communication et des impacts psychologiques comme l'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'aphonie peut-elle entraîner des problèmes psychologiques ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la perte de la voix peut causer du stress, de l'anxiété et affecter la qualité de vie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Des infections peuvent-elles être liées à l'aphonie ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines infections des voies respiratoires peuvent provoquer une aphonie temporaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'aphonie peut-elle affecter le travail ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'aphonie peut limiter les capacités professionnelles, surtout dans des métiers nécessitant la voix." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des risques de récidive ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, selon la cause, l'aphonie peut récidiver, nécessitant un suivi médical régulier." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque de l'aphonie ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent le tabagisme, l'exposition à des irritants et des infections fréquentes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque d'aphonie ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le risque d'aphonie augmente avec l'âge en raison de l'usure des cordes vocales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les professions vocales sont-elles à risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les chanteurs et enseignants sont plus susceptibles de développer des problèmes vocaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le stress peut-il aggraver l'aphonie ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le stress peut exacerber les troubles vocaux et contribuer à l'aphonie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents médicaux jouent-ils un rôle ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antécédents de maladies respiratoires ou de reflux peuvent augmenter le risque d'aphonie." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Efficacy of nonpharmacologic interventions in preoperative anxiety: A systematic review of systematic reviews.

Evidence suggests that preparing patients for surgery using nonpharmacological strategies reduces their anxiety. However, there is no consensus on what the best practices are. This study aims to answe... Preoperative anxiety causes physiological and psychological adverse effects, with a negative effect on postoperative recovery.... According to the World Health Organization, between 266 and 360 million surgical procedures are performed annually worldwide, and it is estimated that more than 50% of patients will experience some de... Systematic review of systematic reviews with results of interventions aimed at mitigating preoperative anxiety.... A search was conducted for systematic reviews with meta-analyses published between 2012 and 2021 in Medline, Scopus, Web of Science and Cochrane Library. Quality was assessed using the AMSTAR-2 scale.... A total of 1016 studies were examined, of which 17 systematic reviews were selected, yielding 188 controlled trials with 16,884 participants. In adults, the most common intervention included music, fo... Interventions that include music, massage and virtual reality reduce preoperative anxiety and have shown that they are cost-effective, minimally invasive and with a low risk of adverse effects. Preope... This review suggests that nursing professionals, in collaboration with other health professionals, should continue to conduct research on the reduction in preoperative anxiety. Further research in thi... Not applied to our study, as it is a systematic review of systematic reviews....

A systematic meta-review of systematic reviews on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

There are now hundreds of systematic reviews on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) of variable quality. To help navigate this literature, we have reviewed systematic reviews on any topic ... We searched MEDLINE, PubMed, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science and performed quality assessment according to the Joanna Briggs Institute Manual for Evidence Synthesis. A total of 231 syst... The prevalence of ADHD was 7.2% for children and adolescents and 2.5% for adults, though with major uncertainty due to methodological variation in the existing literature. There is evidence for both b... Despite hundreds of systematic reviews on ADHD, key questions are still unanswered. Evidence gaps remain as to a more accurate prevalence of ADHD, whether documented risk factors are causal, the effic...

Is the quality of systematic reviews influenced by prospective registration: a methods review of systematic musculoskeletal physical therapy reviews.

It is unknown if verified prospective registration of systematic reviews (SRs) and the randomized clinical trials (RCTs) that they use affect an SR's methodological quality on A MeaSurement Tool to As... Data originated from interventional SRs published in International Society of Physiotherapy Journals Editors (ISPJE) member journals, indexed in MEDLINE, between 1 January 2018 and 18 August 2021. Bli... Two of 14 ISPJE member journals required prospective SR registration. Twenty SRs were identified, and 169 unique, retrievable RCTs were included within those SRs. One (5.0%) of the 20 SRs and 15 of th... SRs and the RCTs identified within them were infrequently prospectively registered, prospectively verifiable, or prospectively verified based on the established research record.... Ensuring that SRs and RCTs have fidelity with the research record from conception to publication may help rule out low-value interventions, decrease variability in physical therapy practice, and solid...

Disinvestment in healthcare: a scoping review of systematic reviews.

Disinvestment from low value health technologies is growing globally. Diverse evidence gathering and assessment methods were used to implement disinvestment initiatives, however, less than half of the... This scoping review was guided by the Joanna Briggs Institute Manual for Evidence Synthesis and PRISMA statement for scoping review. Published reviews on disinvestment were identified from scientific ... Seventeen reviews were included with thirty-four initiatives identified across sixteen countries at various levels of implementation and responsible agencies for the activities. Two most used methods ... Disinvestment programs have been implemented at multilevel, involving multistakeholders and using multiple methods such as PBMA and HTA. However, there is a lack of clarity on the additional dimension...

Critical Appraisal of a Systematic Review: A Concise Review.

Concise definitive review of how to read and critically appraise a systematic review.... None.... Current literature describing the conduct, reporting, and appraisal of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.... Best practices for conducting, reporting, and appraising systematic review were summarized.... A systematic review is a review of a clearly formulated question that uses systematic and explicit methods to identify, select, and critically appraise relevant original research, and to collect and a... Systematic reviews are transparent and reproducible summaries of research and conclusions drawn from them are only as credible and reliable as their development process and the studies which form the ...

Effectiveness of exercise interventions in the management of cancer-related fatigue: a systematic review of systematic reviews.

Cancer-related fatigue is a widely prevalent global public health concern with serious consequences. Increasing evidence suggests the effectiveness of exercise intervention in treating cancer-related ... To summarize evidence regarding the efficacy of exercise interventions to reduce cancer fatigue, as determined in systematic reviews (SRs) and/or meta-analyses (MAs).... From inception to September 2022, PubMed (1948-2022), Embase (1974-2022), Cochrane Library (1993-2022), CINAHL (1937-2022), Web of Science (1997-2022), China Knowledge Resource Integrated Database (19... A total of 46 systematic reviews were assessed for data on exercise intervention in reducing cancer-related fatigue among cancer patients. In addition, some studies have reported adverse events during... The present systematic review of systematic reviews supports exercise intervention for reducing cancer-related fatigue. Further higher-quality studies are warranted to improve the level of evidence fo...

Infodemics and health misinformation: a systematic review of reviews.

To compare and summarize the literature regarding infodemics and health misinformation, and to identify challenges and opportunities for addressing the issues of infodemics.... We searched MEDLINE®, Embase®, Cochrane Library of Systematic Reviews, Scopus and Epistemonikos on 6 May 2022 for systematic reviews analysing infodemics, misinformation, disinformation and fake news ... Our search identified 31 systematic reviews, of which 17 were published. The proportion of health-related misinformation on social media ranged from 0.2% to 28.8%. Twitter, Facebook, YouTube and Insta... Available evidence suggests that infodemics during health emergencies have an adverse effect on society. Multisectoral actions to counteract infodemics and health misinformation are needed, including ...

Arthroscopic surgery or exercise therapy for degenerative meniscal lesions: a systematic review of systematic reviews.

Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy (APM) is widely applied for the treatment of degenerative meniscal lesions in middle-aged patients; however, such injury is often associated with mild or moderate ost... Two authors independently searched PubMed and Google Scholar for SRs comparing the outcome (in knee pain and functionality) of arthroscopic treatment and exercise therapy or placebo for degenerative m... A total of 13 SRs were selected. Two reviewers independently assessed the methodological quality of each paper using the AMSTAR 2 tool: seven scored as "moderate," four obtained a "low" grade while th... Conservative treatment based on physical therapy should be the first-line management. However, most SRs revealed subgroups of patients that fail to improve after conservative treatment and find relief...

Pharmacist-led medication reviews: A scoping review of systematic reviews.

Medication reviews aim to support patients who take medicines, and they are often led by pharmacists. There are different types of medication reviews undertaken in various settings. Previous research ... This scoping review aims to explore the extent and range of systematic reviews of medication reviews conducted by pharmacists, the nature of the intervention, the evidence for effectiveness, and repor... Systematic reviews were included irrespective of participants, settings or outcomes and were excluded if pharmacists did not lead the delivery of the included interventions. Data extracted included th... We identified twenty-four systematic reviews that reported that medication review interventions were diverse, and their nature was often poorly described. Two high-quality reviews reported that there ... There is mixed evidence of effectiveness for medication reviews across settings and patient populations. There is limited data about the implementation of medication reviews, therefore is difficult to...