Titre : Appendice vermiforme

Appendice vermiforme : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Appendix
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"MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Appendice vermiforme", "description": "Quelles sont les complications possibles de l'appendicite ?\nComment se manifeste une péritonite ?\nUn abcès peut-il se former après une appendicite ?\nQuels sont les signes d'une obstruction intestinale ?\nLes complications sont-elles fréquentes ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001065?mesh_terms=Appendix&page=4#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Appendice vermiforme", "description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?\nL'alimentation influence-t-elle le risque ?\nLes infections intestinales sont-elles un facteur ?\nLe sexe joue-t-il un rôle dans le risque ?\nLes maladies inflammatoires augmentent-elles le risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001065?mesh_terms=Appendix&page=4#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une appendicite ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique, l'échographie et la tomodensitométrie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sanguins sont utiles ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une numération formule sanguine peut montrer une élévation des globules blancs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une appendicite ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleur abdominale, nausées, vomissements et fièvre sont des symptômes clés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'imagerie est-elle toujours nécessaire ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Pas toujours, mais elle aide à confirmer le diagnostic en cas de doute." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on diagnostiquer par palpation ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la douleur à la palpation dans le quadrant inférieur droit est un indicateur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les premiers symptômes de l'appendicite ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les premiers symptômes incluent douleur abdominale, perte d'appétit et nausées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La douleur se déplace-t-elle ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elle commence souvent autour du nombril puis se déplace vers le bas à droite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes chez les enfants ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les enfants peuvent présenter des douleurs abdominales et des vomissements." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une urgence ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre élevée, douleur intense et vomissements fréquents nécessitent une attention immédiate." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent être moins typiques chez les personnes âgées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on prévenir l'appendicite ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il n'existe pas de méthode de prévention garantie, mais une alimentation riche en fibres peut aider." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux d'appendicite peuvent augmenter le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'hygiène a-t-elle un impact ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une bonne hygiène peut réduire le risque d'infections, mais n'empêche pas l'appendicite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les jeunes sont-ils plus à risque ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'appendicite est plus fréquente chez les adolescents et les jeunes adultes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les maladies digestives influencent-elles le risque ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines maladies digestives peuvent augmenter le risque d'appendicite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le traitement standard de l'appendicite ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'appendicectomie, l'ablation chirurgicale de l'appendice, est le traitement standard." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on traiter l'appendicite sans chirurgie ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Dans certains cas, des antibiotiques peuvent être utilisés, mais la chirurgie est souvent nécessaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les risques de la chirurgie ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les risques incluent infections, saignements et complications anesthésiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelle est la durée de l'hospitalisation ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'hospitalisation dure généralement de 1 à 3 jours après une appendicectomie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des soins post-opératoires spécifiques ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, il est important de surveiller les signes d'infection et de suivre les recommandations médicales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles de l'appendicite ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent l'abcès, la péritonite et l'obstruction intestinale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se manifeste une péritonite ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La péritonite se manifeste par une douleur abdominale intense, de la fièvre et des vomissements." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Un abcès peut-il se former après une appendicite ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un abcès peut se former si l'infection n'est pas correctement traitée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les signes d'une obstruction intestinale ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent des douleurs abdominales, des vomissements et l'absence de selles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications sont-elles fréquentes ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications surviennent dans environ 5 à 10 % des cas d'appendicite traitée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les jeunes adultes, les antécédents familiaux et certaines maladies digestives augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'alimentation influence-t-elle le risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une alimentation pauvre en fibres peut augmenter le risque d'appendicite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections intestinales sont-elles un facteur ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines infections intestinales peuvent augmenter le risque d'appendicite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le sexe joue-t-il un rôle dans le risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les hommes ont un risque légèrement plus élevé d'appendicite que les femmes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les maladies inflammatoires augmentent-elles le risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des maladies comme la maladie de Crohn peuvent augmenter le risque d'appendicite." } } ] } ] }

Sources (255 au total)

Mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma originating from the appendix and colorectum: a comparative analysis of a large population-based database.

As a rare gastrointestinal neoplasm, the demographic, clinicopathological, and prognostic characteristics of mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma (MANEC) remain unclear. The purpose of this study was t... From the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database, we retrospectively reviewed clinicopathological and survival data of 513 patients who were histopathologically diagnosed with MANE... In terms of anatomical distribution of MANEC, the appendix (64.5%, 331/513) was more frequently involved, followed by colon (28.1%, 144/513) and rectum (7.4%, 38/513). The MANEC at different anatomica... Tumor location had an important prognostic significance for MANEC. As an uncommon clinical entity, colorectal MANEC had more aggressive biological features and worse prognosis than its appendiceal cou...

Single-cell sequencing of the vermiform appendix during development identifies transcriptional relationships with appendicitis in preschool children.

The development of the human vermiform appendix at the cellular level, as well as its function, is not well understood. Appendicitis in preschool children, although uncommon, is associated with a high... We performed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) on the human appendix during fetal and pediatric stages as well as preschool-age inflammatory appendices. Transcriptional features of each cell comp... Our analysis identified 76 cell types in total and described the cellular atlas of the developing appendix. We discovered the potential role of the BMP signaling pathway in appendiceal epithelium deve... Our study provides new insights into the development of the appendix and deepens the understanding of appendicitis in preschool children....

Validation of a Nomogram to Predict Recurrence in Patients with Mucinous Neoplasms of the Appendix with Peritoneal Dissemination After Cytoreductive Surgery and HIPEC.

Survival of patients affected by mucinous appendiceal neoplasms with peritoneal dissemination (PD) is mainly related to histopathological features. However, prognostic stratification is still a concer... Patients treated in two referral centers were included: Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain (derivation cohort) and Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy ... The derivation cohort included 95 patients, and the validation cohort 348. Five-year DFS rates were 51.5 and 62%, respectively. Cox regression analysis (derivation cohort) identified PSOGI histology o... An easy-to-use model that provides better prognostic stratification than histopathological features has been constructed. This nomogram may help clinicians in individualized survival predictions and i...

Discussion on the benefits of different treatment strategies in elderly and non-elderly patients with appendix MiNEN: a retrospective study based on SEER database.

To investigate the benefits of surgery alone and postoperative chemotherapy in elderly and non-elderly patients with appendiceal mixed neuroendocrine non-neuroendocrine neoplasms (MiNENs) and analyze ... Based on the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database (SEER) of the National Cancer Institute of the USA, 389 patients with appendiceal MiNENs from 2000 to 2016 were collected. All patient... No matter the overall survival rate (OS) or cancer-specific mortality (CSM) of the two treatment schemes, the prognosis of patients in the only surgery group was meaningfully higher than that in the p... For patients with appendix MiNEN, whether elderly or non-elderly patients (especially for non-elderly patients), surgical treatment may be a better choice....

Colonoscopy diagnosis of recurrent abdominal pain in a 4-year-old boy with intestinal duplication cyst involving colon, appendix, and ileum: a case report.

Intestinal duplication cyst is an infrequent congenital malformation that can involve all the segments of the gastrointestinal tract. The cases of intestinal duplication cyst involving the colon, appe... We report a 4-year-old Asian boy who presented to the pediatric emergency department with abdominal pain and vomiting but no fever, peritonitis, or mass. No abdominal abnormality was found via radiolo... The diagnosis of intestinal duplication cyst in children is difficult, especially the rare co-cavity and long segmental intestinal duplication, which is easily misdiagnosed. Colonoscopy may be an effe...

Comparison between single and serial computed tomography images in classification of acute appendicitis, acute right-sided diverticulitis, and normal appendix using EfficientNet.

This study aimed to develop a convolutional neural network (CNN) using the EfficientNet algorithm for the automated classification of acute appendicitis, acute diverticulitis, and normal appendix and ...

Role of Tumor-informed Personalized Circulating Tumor DNA Assay in Informing Recurrence in Patients With Peritoneal Metastases From Colorectal and High-grade Appendix Cancer Undergoing Curative-intent Surgery.

To investigate the role of a personalized, tumor-informed circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) assay in informing recurrence in patients with peritoneal metastases (PM) from colorectal (CRC) and high-grade a... Over 50% of patients with CRC/HGA-PM recur after optimal CRS-HIPEC. The limited sensitivity of axial imaging and diagnostic biomarkers is a significant cause of delay in the detection of recurrence an... Patients with CRC/HGA-PM who underwent curative CRS-HIPEC and serial postresection ctDNA assessments were included. Patients with rising postoperative ctDNA levels were compared with those with stable... One hundred thirty serial postresection ctDNA assessments [median 4, interquartile range (IQR), 3 to 5] were performed in 33 patients (n = 13 CRC, n = 20 HGA) who underwent completeness of cytoreducti... This study supports the clinical validity of serial ctDNA assessment as a strong prognostic biomarker in informing recurrence in patients with CRC/HGA-PM undergoing curative resection. It also holds p...