Australie : Questions médicales fréquentes

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incluent le test cutané à la tuberculine et les analyses sanguines." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment identifier une infection par le VIH ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests sanguins spécifiques détectent les anticorps ou le virus du VIH." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels examens pour le cancer du sein ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La mammographie et l'échographie sont couramment utilisées pour le dépistage." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer le diabète en Australie ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic se fait par des tests de glycémie à jeun ou un test de tolérance au glucose." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes de la dengue ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, douleurs articulaires, éruptions cutanées et fatigue intense." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'une infection respiratoire ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Toux, fièvre, essoufflement et douleurs thoraciques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes du virus Zika ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, éruptions cutanées, douleurs articulaires et conjonctivite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une allergie alimentaire ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éruptions cutanées, démangeaisons, gonflement et troubles digestifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une intoxication alimentaire ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Nausées, vomissements, diarrhée et douleurs abdominales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la dengue ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter les piqûres de moustiques et éliminer les eaux stagnantes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour prévenir la tuberculose ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Vaccination BCG et dépistage des personnes à risque sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir le VIH ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Utiliser des préservatifs et se faire dépister régulièrement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles stratégies pour prévenir le cancer du sein ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Dépistage régulier et adoption d'un mode de vie sain sont recommandés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir le diabète de type 2 ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Maintenir un poids santé, faire de l'exercice et avoir une alimentation équilibrée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour le paludisme ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antipaludiques comme la chloroquine et l'artémisinine sont utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter la tuberculose ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un traitement antibiotique prolongé est nécessaire, souvent sur six mois." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour le VIH ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les thérapies antirétrovirales aident à contrôler le virus et améliorer la vie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter le cancer du sein ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Chirurgie, radiothérapie, chimiothérapie et thérapies ciblées sont des options." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour le diabète de type 2 ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Médicaments oraux, insuline et modifications du mode de vie sont recommandés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications du paludisme ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Anémie, défaillance organique et complications neurologiques peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de la tuberculose ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent la pneumonie et la fibrose pulmonaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications du VIH ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Infections opportunistes et cancers peuvent se développer sans traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications du cancer du sein ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Métastases, lymphœdème et effets secondaires des traitements sont possibles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications du diabète ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Neuropathie, néphropathie et maladies cardiovasculaires peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour la dengue ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Vivre dans des zones tropicales et avoir des moustiques à proximité augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque de tuberculose ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Conditions de vie surpeuplées et immunodépression augmentent le risque d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le VIH ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Relations sexuelles non protégées et partage de seringues sont des risques majeurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le cancer du sein ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Antécédents familiaux, obésité et exposition aux radiations sont des facteurs de risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le diabète de type 2 ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Obésité, sédentarité et antécédents familiaux augmentent le risque de diabète." } } ] } ] }