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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer un besoin de thérapie aversive ?",
"position": 1,
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"text": "Un professionnel évalue les comportements problématiques et leur impact sur la vie quotidienne."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer les comportements ?",
"position": 2,
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"text": "Des questionnaires et des entretiens cliniques sont souvent utilisés pour l'évaluation."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui peut prescrire une thérapie aversive ?",
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"@type": "Question",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent un besoin de thérapie aversive ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des comportements compulsifs ou des addictions peuvent nécessiter cette thérapie."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifestent les comportements indésirables ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon les individus ?",
"position": 8,
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"text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent varier en fonction de l'individu et de la situation."
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"name": "Quels effets émotionnels peuvent résulter de ces comportements ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les individus peuvent ressentir de la honte, de l'anxiété ou de la dépression."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes physiques sont-ils liés à la thérapie aversive ?",
"position": 10,
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"text": "Des symptômes physiques peuvent apparaître en raison du stress lié aux comportements."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les comportements indésirables ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "L'éducation et la sensibilisation aux conséquences des comportements peuvent aider à prévenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les interventions précoces sont-elles efficaces ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des interventions précoces peuvent réduire le développement de comportements problématiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue le soutien social dans la prévention ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Un bon soutien social peut aider à réduire les comportements indésirables en offrant des alternatives."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les programmes éducatifs sont-ils utiles ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, ils peuvent sensibiliser aux risques et aux conséquences des comportements indésirables."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la thérapie préventive est-elle mise en œuvre ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Elle peut inclure des séances de groupe ou des ateliers sur la gestion des comportements."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment fonctionne la thérapie aversive ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle associe un comportement indésirable à un stimulus désagréable pour réduire ce comportement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types de stimuli sont utilisés ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des stimuli tels que des sons désagréables ou des sensations physiques peuvent être utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La thérapie aversive est-elle efficace ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut être efficace pour certains comportements, mais les résultats varient selon les individus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Combien de séances sont généralement nécessaires ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le nombre de séances varie, mais plusieurs semaines sont souvent nécessaires pour des résultats."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des alternatives à la thérapie aversive ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des approches comme la thérapie cognitivo-comportementale peuvent être envisagées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec la thérapie aversive ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications émotionnelles comme l'anxiété ou la dépression peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La thérapie aversive peut-elle aggraver certains symptômes ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut aggraver des symptômes chez certains patients sensibles ou vulnérables."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les effets à long terme de cette thérapie ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les effets à long terme peuvent inclure une réduction des comportements, mais aussi des effets négatifs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les complications éventuelles ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un suivi régulier et un ajustement des techniques peuvent aider à gérer les complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles fréquentes ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles ne sont pas systématiques, mais peuvent survenir selon la sensibilité du patient."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de comportements indésirables ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des antécédents familiaux de troubles mentaux et un environnement stressant peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le stress chronique peut contribuer au développement de comportements indésirables."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles mentaux prédisposent-ils à la thérapie aversive ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains troubles mentaux peuvent rendre la thérapie aversive plus nécessaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'isolement social est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, l'isolement social peut exacerber les comportements indésirables et les addictions."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents de traumatismes influencent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les traumatismes passés peuvent augmenter la probabilité de comportements problématiques."
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Young adults experiencing unfamiliar symptoms commonly seek health information online. This study's aim was to explore how health information websites express and communicate health information about ...
Chronic stable angina is common and disabling. Cardiac rehabilitation is routinely offered to people following myocardial infarction or revascularisation procedures and has the potential to help peopl...
ACTIVATE is a multicentre, parallel-group, two-arm, superiority, pragmatic randomised controlled trial, with recruitment from primary and secondary care centres in England and Wales and a target sampl...
North of Scotland National Health Service Research Ethics Committee approval, reference 21/NS/0115. Participants will provide written informed consent. Results will be disseminated by peer-reviewed pu...
ISRCTN10054455....
Internet-based self-help-programs like deprexis have been increasingly shown to reduce depressive symptoms if added to distinct, primarily outpatient-treatment-settings. There is limited information a...
To examine, sixty-nine adult MDD-inpatients were randomly assigned to a 12-week-period of treatment-as-usual (TAU, N=33) or TAU plus guided deprexis (TAU-PLUS, N=36). The study was planned as a pragma...
At week 12, modified ITT-analyses showed significant between-group differences of BDI-II scores in favor of the TAU-PLUS-patients (p=.03) corresponding to a medium effect size (d=-.73, 95% CI -1.4 to ...
Personalised radiotherapy can improve treatment outcomes of patients with head and neck cancer (HNC), where currently a 'one-dose-fits-all' approach is the standard. The aim was to establish individua...
The data of 4611 HNC radiotherapy patients from three academic cancer centres were split into four cohorts: a training (n = 2241), independent test (n = 786), and external validation cohorts 1 (n = 10...
Performance score, AJCC...
Elderly cancer patients often have ageing-related physical and psychosocial problems that should be fully shared with their oncologists. Geriatric assessment (GA) can assess these ageing-related probl...
We plan to recruit a total of 210 patients aged ≥70 years, diagnosed with incurable cancers of gastrointestinal origin, and referred for first-line or second-line chemotherapy. In the intervention arm...
This study was approved by the institutional review board of the National Cancer Center Japan on 15 April 2021 (ID: 2020-592). Study findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed journals and co...
UMIN000045428....
Childhood obesity is a crucial public health issue. Early childhood is a critical time to foster the establishment of healthy eating behaviours and growth, which are partly shaped by parental feeding ...
This double-blinded monocentric 2-arm trial is currently conducted among first-time parents living in the area of Dijon (France) and recruited in a maternity ward. From child age 3 to 36 months (mo), ...
This is the first public eHealth randomised control trial in France to assess the effect of a web-based and mobile intervention targeted to first-time parents to improve child feeding practices and ch...
This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT05285761 (March 18, 2022)....
Perinatal anxiety is common: up to 40% of pregnant women and new mothers experience high levels of anxiety. Given its prevalence, interventions that are low-intensity, highly accessible and cost-effic...
A parallel two-arm randomised controlled trial will assess the efficacy of adding interpretation training (RELAX) to usual maternity care. Participants (N = 268) will be randomised to (i) 12 sessions ...
Should the intervention result in lower levels of anxiety than usual care, it could be an accessible, cost-effective way to help women who are vulnerable to experiencing anxiety in the perinatal perio...
ISRCTN 12754931. Registered 25th May 2023, prior to recruitment....
Counseling support for HIV self-testing (HIVST) users is essential to ensure support and linkage to care among men who have sex with men (MSM). An HIVST service with web-based real-time instruction, p...
This randomized controlled trial primarily aims to establish whether HIVST-chatbot, an innovative HIVST service with web-based real-time instruction and counseling provided by a fully automated chatbo...
A parallel-group, noninferiority randomized controlled trial will be conducted with Chinese-speaking MSM aged ≥18 years with access to live-chat applications. A total of 528 participants will be recru...
Recruitment and enrollment of participants started in April 2023....
This study will generate important research and policy implications regarding chatbot use in HIVST services. If HIVST-chatbot is proven noninferior to HIVST-OIC, it can be easily integrated into exist...
ClinicalTrial.gov NCT05796622; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05796622....
PRR1-10.2196/48447....
Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common childhood physical disability. Accurate diagnosis before 6 months is possible using predictive tools and decision-making skills. Yet diagnosis is typically made ...
This study is a 3-arm parallel superiority randomised controlled trial of two tailored e-learning interventions developed to expedite physician CP diagnosis. The trial will compare adaptive (arm 1) an...
Ethics approved from The University of Sydney (Project number 2021/386). Results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed journals and scientific conferences....
Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry: ACTRN 12622000184774....