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Benzazépines
Benzodiazépines
Benzodiazépines : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Dépendance aux médicaments
Benzodiazépines
Tests de dépistage
Benzodiazépines
Troubles liés à l'usage de substances
Benzodiazépines
Évaluation clinique
Benzodiazépines
Syndrome de sevrage
Benzodiazépines
Symptômes
5
Effets indésirables
Benzodiazépines
Réactions allergiques
Benzodiazépines
Syndrome de sevrage
Benzodiazépines
Troubles cognitifs
Benzodiazépines
Urgences médicales
Benzodiazépines
Prévention
5
Prévention de la dépendance
Benzodiazépines
Éducation des patients
Benzodiazépines
Suivi médical
Benzodiazépines
Thérapies alternatives
Benzodiazépines
Sensibilisation
Benzodiazépines
Traitements
5
Dépendance aux médicaments
Benzodiazépines
Antidépresseurs
Benzodiazépines
Durée du traitement
Benzodiazépines
Complications
5
Complications
Benzodiazépines
Santé mentale
Benzodiazépines
Interactions médicamenteuses
Benzodiazépines
Troubles de la mémoire
Benzodiazépines
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Benzodiazépines
Environnement social
Benzodiazépines
Antécédents familiaux
Benzodiazépines
Troubles mentaux
Benzodiazépines
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"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Traitements",
"headline": "Traitements sur Benzodiazépines",
"description": "Comment traiter une dépendance aux benzodiazépines ?\nQuelles alternatives existent aux benzodiazépines pour l'anxiété ?\nComment réduire progressivement l'utilisation des benzodiazépines ?\nQuels médicaments peuvent aider à gérer le sevrage ?\nQuelle est la durée recommandée pour l'utilisation des benzodiazépines ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001569?mesh_terms=Basal+Metabolism#section-traitements"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Complications",
"headline": "Complications sur Benzodiazépines",
"description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec l'usage prolongé ?\nComment les benzodiazépines affectent-elles la santé mentale ?\nQuels risques sont associés à l'association avec d'autres médicaments ?\nLes benzodiazépines peuvent-elles provoquer des chutes chez les personnes âgées ?\nQuels effets à long terme sur la mémoire sont observés ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001569?mesh_terms=Basal+Metabolism#section-complications"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Benzodiazépines",
"description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de dépendance ?\nComment l'âge influence-t-il l'usage des benzodiazépines ?\nQuel rôle joue l'environnement social dans l'usage ?\nLes antécédents familiaux influencent-ils l'usage ?\nComment les troubles de santé mentale affectent-ils l'usage ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001569?mesh_terms=Basal+Metabolism#section-facteurs de risque"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "FAQPage",
"mainEntity": [
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une dépendance aux benzodiazépines ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'évaluation des symptômes et l'historique d'utilisation des médicaments."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'usage des benzodiazépines ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests de dépistage de drogues et des évaluations psychologiques peuvent être utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels critères DSM sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les critères DSM-5 incluent l'usage excessif et les symptômes de sevrage."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer l'efficacité d'un traitement par benzodiazépines ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'efficacité est évaluée par la réduction des symptômes d'anxiété ou d'insomnie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une surdose de benzodiazépines ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les signes incluent confusion, somnolence excessive et difficultés respiratoires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les effets secondaires courants des benzodiazépines ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les effets secondaires incluent somnolence, vertiges et troubles de la mémoire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître une réaction allergique aux benzodiazépines ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les réactions allergiques peuvent se manifester par éruptions cutanées et démangeaisons."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent un sevrage des benzodiazépines ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes de sevrage incluent anxiété, insomnie et tremblements."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les benzodiazépines provoquent-elles des troubles cognitifs ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles peuvent entraîner des troubles de la mémoire et de la concentration."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes peuvent nécessiter une consultation médicale urgente ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des symptômes comme confusion sévère ou difficultés respiratoires nécessitent une urgence."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir la dépendance aux benzodiazépines ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prévention inclut une prescription prudente et une éducation sur les risques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels conseils donner aux patients sur l'utilisation des benzodiazépines ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les patients doivent être informés des risques et de l'importance de suivre les prescriptions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment surveiller l'utilisation des benzodiazépines ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les médecins doivent effectuer des suivis réguliers pour évaluer l'usage et les effets."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles stratégies non médicamenteuses peuvent aider ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des techniques comme la méditation et l'exercice physique peuvent réduire l'anxiété."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment sensibiliser sur les risques des benzodiazépines ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des campagnes d'information et des ateliers peuvent sensibiliser le public aux risques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une dépendance aux benzodiazépines ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement inclut une désintoxication supervisée et une thérapie comportementale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles alternatives existent aux benzodiazépines pour l'anxiété ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les alternatives incluent les antidépresseurs et les thérapies cognitivo-comportementales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment réduire progressivement l'utilisation des benzodiazépines ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La réduction doit être progressive, sous supervision médicale pour éviter le sevrage."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments peuvent aider à gérer le sevrage ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des médicaments comme le diazépam peuvent être utilisés pour atténuer les symptômes de sevrage."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est la durée recommandée pour l'utilisation des benzodiazépines ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'utilisation est généralement recommandée pour une courte durée, souvent moins de 4 semaines."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec l'usage prolongé ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'usage prolongé peut entraîner des troubles cognitifs et une dépendance sévère."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les benzodiazépines affectent-elles la santé mentale ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent aggraver des troubles mentaux comme la dépression et l'anxiété."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques sont associés à l'association avec d'autres médicaments ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'association avec des opioïdes ou l'alcool augmente le risque de dépression respiratoire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les benzodiazépines peuvent-elles provoquer des chutes chez les personnes âgées ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles augmentent le risque de chutes et de fractures chez les personnes âgées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets à long terme sur la mémoire sont observés ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'usage prolongé peut entraîner des troubles de la mémoire et des difficultés d'apprentissage."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de dépendance ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antécédents de troubles mentaux et l'usage prolongé augmentent le risque de dépendance."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'âge influence-t-il l'usage des benzodiazépines ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les personnes âgées sont plus susceptibles de subir des effets secondaires et des complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'environnement social dans l'usage ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un environnement stressant ou un manque de soutien social peut augmenter l'usage des benzodiazépines."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils l'usage ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux de dépendance peuvent augmenter le risque d'usage problématique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les troubles de santé mentale affectent-ils l'usage ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les personnes avec des troubles de santé mentale sont plus susceptibles d'utiliser des benzodiazépines."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 29/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Publications dans "Benzodiazépines" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Former medical director of the Alliance for Benzodiazepine Best Practices, Portland, OR, a nonprofit resource for physicians and patients.
Publications dans "Benzodiazépines" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Université Lyon 1, Lyon, France, Hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Publications dans "Benzodiazépines" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Université Lyon 1, Lyon, France, Service pharmaceutique, Hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France, Université Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, Research on Healthcare Performance (RESHAPE), Inserm U1290, Lyon, France.
Publications dans "Benzodiazépines" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Université Lyon 1, Lyon, France, Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, Bron, France.
Publications dans "Benzodiazépines" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Université Lyon 1, Lyon, France, Inserm U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon, Lyon, France, Hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche de Lyon (CMRR), Hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Publications dans "Benzodiazépines" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France, CNRS UMR 5229, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc-Jeannerod, Team "Neuroplasticity in Parkinson's disease".
Publications dans "Benzodiazépines" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences and Anesthesiology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA. rbalon@wayne.edu.
Publications dans "Benzodiazépines" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Discipline of Psychiatry, Nepean Clinical School, Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Publications dans "Benzodiazépines" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Milwaukee Institute of Drug Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Publications dans "Benzodiazépines" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Milwaukee Institute of Drug Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Publications dans "Benzodiazépines" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Milwaukee Institute of Drug Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Publications dans "Benzodiazépines" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Milwaukee Institute of Drug Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Publications dans "Benzodiazépines" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Milwaukee Institute of Drug Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Publications dans "Benzodiazépines" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Publications dans "Benzodiazépines" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Publications dans "Benzodiazépines" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
UW Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Publications dans "Benzodiazépines" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
UW Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Publications dans "Benzodiazépines" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
UW Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Publications dans "Benzodiazépines" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Publications dans "Benzodiazépines" :
Basal metabolic rate may play a key role in the pathogenesis and progression of osteoporosis. We performed Mendelian random analysis to evaluate the causal relationship between basal metabolic rate an...
Instrumental variables for the basal metabolic rate were selected. We used the inverse variance weighting approach as the main Mendelian random analysis method to estimate causal effects based on the ...
A potential causal association was observed between basal metabolic rate and risks of osteoporosis (odds ratio = 0.9923, 95% confidence interval: 0.9898-0.9949;...
Basal metabolic rate may play a causal role in the development of osteoporosis, although the underlying mechanisms require further investigation....
Diet therapy is a key moment in the treatment of patients with obesity. The energy value of the diet must directly depend on the daily energy expenditure. It is extremely important for a specialist wh...
The role of the basal metabolic rate (BMR) in osteoarthritis (OA) remains unclear, as previous retrospective studies have produced inconsistent results. Therefore, we performed a Mendelian randomizati...
Single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data related to BMR and OA were collected in a genome-wide association study. Using OA as the outcome variable and BMR as the exposure factor, SNPs with strong cor...
There was a potential causal relationship between the BMR and OA risk (odds ratio [OR], 1.014; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.008-1.020; P = 2.29...
Here, we identified a latent causal relationship between the BMR and the risk of OA. These results suggest that the risk of OA in the hip or knee joint may be reduced by controlling the BMR....
This study aimed to develop a predictive equation for basal metabolic rate (BMR) in normal-weight Chinese adults and provide a reference for establishing the national recommended dietary energy intake...
Observationally, the association of basal metabolic rate (BMR) with mortality is mixed, although some ageing theories suggest that higher BMR should reduce lifespan. It remains unclear whether a causa...
The presence of insoluble aggregates of amyloid β (Aβ) in the form of neuritic plaques (NPs) is one of the main features that define Alzheimer's disease. Studies have suggested that the accumulation o...
Prior evidence suggests that altered energy metabolism plays a crucial role in the development of fibrotic diseases. Recent research indicates that systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients have potentially b...
Astrocytes are a heterogeneous population of glial cells in the brain, which adapt their properties to the requirements of the local environment. Two major groups of astrocytes are protoplasmic astroc...
Hypermetabolism is associated with clinical prognosis of cancer patients. The aim of this study was to explore the association between basal metabolic rate (BMR) and postoperative clinical outcomes in...
We collected data of 958 gastric cancer patients admitted at our center from June 2014 to December 2018. The optimal cutoff value of BMR (BMR ≤1149 kcal/day) was obtained using the X-tile plot. Logist...
A total of 213 patients were defined as having a lower basal metabolic rate (LBMR). Univariate and multivariate analyses showed that gastric cancer patients with LBMR were more prone to postoperative ...
Overall, LBMR on admission is associated with the occurrence of postoperative complications in gastric cancer patients, and this population has a poorer long-term survival. Therefore, there should be ...
Energy balance in Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), a disease closely related to obesity, is disturbed, and physical activity levels are impaired. The role of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure treatmen...
An assessment of Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) via indirect calorimetry (IC) was performed on 24 obese patients (male in the majority (87.5%), mean age of 52.4 ± 9.8 years), newly diagnosed with moderate...
BMR significantly decreased after CPAP treatment (1926 ± 537.8 kcal/d at baseline, 1790 ± 493.7 kcal/d at CPAP initiation, 1680.3 ± 600.8 kcal/d at 1 month, and 1581.3 ± 478.9 kcal/d at 3 months follo...
CPAP has an appreciable time effect on the BMR of obese patients with moderate-severe OSA. However, this change is not accompanied by a significant increase in physical activity levels....