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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une intoxication au benzyl viologène ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'historique d'exposition et des tests de laboratoire pour détecter des métabolites."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'exposition ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des analyses sanguines et urinaires peuvent être effectuées pour mesurer les niveaux de benzyl viologène."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une intoxication ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent des troubles neurologiques, des nausées et des irritations cutanées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des tests spécifiques pour le benzyl viologène ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il n'existe pas de tests spécifiques, mais des méthodes chromatographiques peuvent être utilisées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer la gravité de l'intoxication ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La gravité est évaluée par l'intensité des symptômes et les résultats des tests de laboratoire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants d'une exposition ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent des vertiges, des maux de tête, des nausées et des irritations cutanées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on avoir des effets neurologiques ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des effets neurologiques comme des convulsions ou des troubles de la conscience peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes à long terme ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des effets à long terme peuvent inclure des troubles cognitifs ou des problèmes dermatologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifestent les irritations cutanées ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les irritations cutanées peuvent se manifester par des rougeurs, des démangeaisons ou des éruptions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon la dose ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la gravité des symptômes dépend de la dose et de la durée d'exposition au benzyl viologène."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'exposition au benzyl viologène ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des équipements de protection individuelle et suivre les protocoles de sécurité en laboratoire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des formations spécifiques à suivre ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des formations sur la manipulation sécurisée des produits chimiques sont recommandées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les risques en milieu professionnel ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les risques incluent l'inhalation, le contact cutané et l'ingestion accidentelle de substances."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les déversements en laboratoire ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les déversements doivent être nettoyés immédiatement avec des procédures appropriées et des équipements de protection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les réglementations à suivre ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il est essentiel de respecter les réglementations locales et internationales sur les produits chimiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le traitement principal en cas d'intoxication ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement principal est l'élimination de l'exposition et le soutien symptomatique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Des antidotes existent-ils pour le benzyl viologène ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il n'existe pas d'antidote spécifique, le traitement est symptomatique et de soutien."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter les irritations cutanées ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les irritations cutanées peuvent être traitées avec des crèmes apaisantes et des antihistaminiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand faut-il hospitaliser un patient ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'hospitalisation est nécessaire en cas de symptômes graves ou de complications respiratoires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels soins de soutien sont recommandés ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les soins de soutien incluent l'hydratation, le contrôle de la douleur et la surveillance des signes vitaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une intoxication ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications peuvent inclure des lésions organiques, des troubles neurologiques et des infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles réversibles ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être réversibles, mais d'autres peuvent entraîner des séquelles permanentes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment surveiller les complications ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La surveillance clinique et des tests de laboratoire réguliers sont nécessaires pour détecter les complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques de cancer associés ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des études sont nécessaires, mais des expositions prolongées à des agents chimiques peuvent augmenter le risque de cancer."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les effets à long terme sur la santé ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les effets à long terme peuvent inclure des troubles respiratoires et des problèmes neurologiques persistants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui est le plus à risque d'intoxication ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les travailleurs en laboratoire et ceux manipulant des produits chimiques sont les plus à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque d'intoxication ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les jeunes enfants et les personnes âgées peuvent être plus vulnérables aux effets toxiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes avec des antécédents médicaux sont-elles à risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes ayant des antécédents de maladies respiratoires ou neurologiques sont à risque accru."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les femmes enceintes sont-elles plus à risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les femmes enceintes peuvent être plus sensibles aux effets toxiques du benzyl viologène."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'environnement de travail affecte-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un environnement de travail mal ventilé ou sans protection adéquate augmente le risque d'exposition."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Medication adherence is a crucial component of the pharmacological treatment of smoking. Previous interventions targeted to improve adherence to smoking cessation medications (SCMs) were designed usin...
Recommendations for the design of intervention strategies were based on the BCW guide and six studies conducted by the research team. Factors related to healthcare providers and consumers (person maki...
Following a stepped approach, an adherence support wheel was designed to guide implementation strategies and programmes. Thirteen intervention strategies were selected. The selected interventions incl...
The BCW guide and a modified Delphi were applied successfully to design interventions tailored to improve adherence to SCMs. Improving adherence to SCMs requires a comprehensive intervention approach ...
Delphi Technique....
Describe the development of a decision support tool to prevent community-acquired pressure injuries (CAPrIs) in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) for use in SCI clinics, called the Community-A...
Veteran Health Administration Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA....
Concept mapping of current pressure injury (PrI) guidelines and qualitative research describing risks, actions, and resources needed to prevent CAPrIs associated with SCI were used to develop 40 veter...
Panelists were 60% female, 62% White, 33% veterans with SCI or caregivers, 33% wound care certified with a mean age of 59 years. Two survey rounds were required for consensus for 41 Item and 38 Action...
The CAPP-FIT could become a useful tool for Veterans living with SCI, caregivers, and SCI providers....
While different proposals exist for a guideline on reporting Delphi studies, none of them has yet established itself in the health and social sciences and across the range of Delphi variants. This see...
In an international Delphi procedure, Delphi experts were surveyed online in three rounds to find consensus on a reporting guideline for Delphi studies in the health and social sciences. The responden...
1,072 experts were invited to participate. A total of 91 experts completed the first Delphi round, 69 experts the second round, and 56 experts the third round. Of the 65 items in the first draft of th...
We assume a high level of acceptance and interdisciplinary suitability regarding the reporting guideline presented here and referred to as the "Delphi studies in social and health sciences-recommendat...
The relevant factors and patterns of non-adherence to self-management among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) need to be elucidated to improve self-management....
This study was a survey to prioritize the relevance of factors associated with non-adherence to COPD self-management using the Delphi technique and analytic hierarchy process (AHP)....
A total of 15 expert panels were established to determine the priority of relevant factors in a three-round Delphi survey and an AHP. To develop the preliminary conceptual framework for non-adherence ...
In developing the preliminary conceptual framework, 8 factor categories and 53 factors were identified as relevant to non-adherence to COPD self-management. Of the 53 factors, 22 factors with a CVR of...
Through consensus decision-making by experts, 14 factors were identified as relevant factors associated with non-adherence to COPD self-management. A hierarchical and systematic framework incorporatin...
The aim of the current study was to assess the accuracy of expert predictions, which were derived using a Delphi panel foresight study between 2009 and 2011, on a variety of drug-related topics in Fin...
The material used to evaluate the accuracy of the predictions consists of published reports on statistics, survey results, official register data, wastewater analyses and official documents. Whenever ...
Between 2009 and 2011, the majority - but not all - of the experts accurately predicted an increase in drug use. Indeed, more people experimented with or used drugs, and more drug residues were found ...
It seems to have been easier for the experts to foresee the continuation of existing trends, e.g., increasing use of drugs or widening approval of drugs, than to predict possible changes in the popula...
Moral distress is a psychological concept that describes the harm associated with actions or inactions that oppose an individuals' moral beliefs. Moral distress is linked to moral compromise in the wo...
The aim of this study was to develop a list of situational and outcome statements associated with moral compromise and levels of moral distress in midwifery to inform the development of a tool to meas...
This e-Delphi study was the third stage of a sequential exploratory mixed-methods study. Using an online strategy, three iterative rounds of e-Delphi were collected and analysed for consensus on situa...
Twenty participants contributed across the three rounds. Consensus was met in 40 morally compromising situation statements. The highest level of consensus related to excessive workloads and the associ...
This is the first study to use a consensus method to establish different levels of moral compromise, frustration, distress, and injury in midwifery practice. The findings of this study contribute to a...
Nasal irrigation is regularly used in infants to relieve upper airway symptoms. However, because there is no consensus on good practice, nasal irrigation in infants is described and applied heterogene...
The aim of this study was to establish consensus regarding the use of nasal irrigation in infants....
A panel of Belgian physiotherapists and physicians experienced in performing nasal irrigation in infants were surveyed using the Delphi technique. Three survey rounds were used. Participants rated the...
Thirty experts (12 physicians and 18 physiotherapists) completed all 3 questionnaires. Consensus was achieved for 47 of 75 statements (63%) distributed over the following domains: "contraindications,"...
This study provides the first well-constructed consensus on good practice on nasal irrigation in infants. Consensus on several statements across different domains were established but require validati...
Paracetamol and ibuprofen are the most commonly used drugs for pain treatment in children and their combination has shown improved analgesic effect compared to treatment with either drug alone. Curren...
The survey, conducted with Delphi methodology, involved 75 hospital and outpatient pediatricians with clinical experience in the management of pain in children. Pediatricians involved were asked to va...
The results confirm the importance of the fixed-dose paracetamol and ibuprofen combination for the control of mild-to-moderate acute pain in children. Particularly, this association seems to be approp...
Both the NGT consensus and the broader Delphi consensus confirm the usefulness of the paracetamol-ibuprofen fixed-dose combination in pediatric pain. This is attributed to its superior effectiveness c...
Intersphincteric resection (ISR) is an oncologically complex operation for very low-lying rectal cancers. Yet, definition, anatomical description, operative indications and operative approaches to ISR...
A modified Delphi approach with three rounds of questionnaire was adopted. A total of 29 international experts from 11 countries were recruited for this study. Six domains with a total of 37 statement...
Three rounds of questionnaire were performed (response rate 100%, 89.6%, 89.6%). Agreement (≥80%) reached standardization on 36 statements....
This study provides an international expert consensus-based definition and standardization of ISR. This is the first study standardizing terminology and definition of deep pelvis/anal canal anatomy fr...
The current context of the COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the need for home exercise strategies for the relief of neck pain, which, in recent times, has increased. However, there is a gap regardin...
This was an observational study conducted in three stages: (1) Developing an online search of databases for articles on neck pain exercises. (2) Validating a panel of 12 physical therapists, using the...
A protocol was developed with the principles of neck and scapular stabilization and upper limb movements, for a period of 4 weeks. Nine physical therapists completed two rounds online, and all items i...
A 4-week home exercise protocol was created based on the best evidence in the literature, was validated by physical therapists and adapted for the population with neck pain. It proved to be an underst...
GOV: (NCT04187001)....