Titre : Composition corporelle

Composition corporelle : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Network Meta-Analysis
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la graisse corporelle ?\nQu'est-ce que l'IMC ?\nQuelle est l'importance de la mesure de la masse musculaire ?\nComment la composition corporelle affecte-t-elle la santé ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001823?mesh_terms=Network+Meta-Analysis&page=1000#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Composition corporelle", "description": "Quels symptômes indiquent une mauvaise composition corporelle ?\nComment la graisse abdominale affecte-t-elle la santé ?\nQuels signes peuvent indiquer une perte de masse musculaire ?\nQuels symptômes sont liés à l'obésité ?\nComment reconnaître un déséquilibre hydrique ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001823?mesh_terms=Network+Meta-Analysis&page=1000#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Composition corporelle", "description": "Comment prévenir les déséquilibres de la composition corporelle ?\nQuel rôle joue l'hydratation dans la composition corporelle ?\nComment le sommeil affecte-t-il la composition corporelle ?\nPourquoi est-il important de surveiller son poids ?\nQuels conseils pour une alimentation saine ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001823?mesh_terms=Network+Meta-Analysis&page=1000#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Composition corporelle", "description": "Quels traitements existent pour améliorer la composition corporelle ?\nComment l'exercice influence-t-il la composition corporelle ?\nLes suppléments peuvent-ils aider à la composition corporelle ?\nQuel rôle joue la nutrition dans la composition corporelle ?\nLes médicaments peuvent-ils influencer la composition corporelle ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001823?mesh_terms=Network+Meta-Analysis&page=1000#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Composition corporelle", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent résulter d'une mauvaise composition corporelle ?\nComment l'obésité affecte-t-elle la santé mentale ?\nQuels risques sont associés à une faible masse musculaire ?\nComment la graisse viscérale impacte-t-elle la santé ?\nQuelles sont les conséquences d'une déshydratation chronique ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001823?mesh_terms=Network+Meta-Analysis&page=1000#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Composition corporelle", "description": "Quels facteurs de risque influencent la composition corporelle ?\nComment le stress affecte-t-il la composition corporelle ?\nQuel impact a l'âge sur la composition corporelle ?\nLes habitudes de sommeil influencent-elles la composition corporelle ?\nComment la sédentarité affecte-t-elle la composition corporelle ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001823?mesh_terms=Network+Meta-Analysis&page=1000#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer la composition corporelle ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des méthodes comme l'IMC, la bioimpédance et l'DEXA sont utilisées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour mesurer la graisse corporelle ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests incluent la pléthysmographie et la mesure des plis cutanés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce que l'IMC ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'IMC est un indice calculé à partir du poids et de la taille pour évaluer la corpulence." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelle est l'importance de la mesure de la masse musculaire ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle aide à évaluer la santé physique et le risque de maladies métaboliques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la composition corporelle affecte-t-elle la santé ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une composition déséquilibrée peut augmenter le risque de maladies chroniques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une mauvaise composition corporelle ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fatigue, faiblesse musculaire et prise de poids inexpliquée peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la graisse abdominale affecte-t-elle la santé ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle est associée à un risque accru de maladies cardiovasculaires et métaboliques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes peuvent indiquer une perte de masse musculaire ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Diminution de la force, fatigue accrue et difficulté à réaliser des activités quotidiennes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes sont liés à l'obésité ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Essoufflement, douleurs articulaires et troubles du sommeil sont fréquents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître un déséquilibre hydrique ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des signes comme la déshydratation, l'œdème ou des fluctuations de poids peuvent apparaître." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les déséquilibres de la composition corporelle ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Maintenir une alimentation équilibrée et pratiquer régulièrement une activité physique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'hydratation dans la composition corporelle ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une bonne hydratation est cruciale pour le métabolisme et la santé globale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le sommeil affecte-t-il la composition corporelle ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un sommeil insuffisant peut perturber le métabolisme et favoriser la prise de poids." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Pourquoi est-il important de surveiller son poids ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Surveiller son poids aide à détecter les changements de composition corporelle précocement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels conseils pour une alimentation saine ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Privilégier les fruits, légumes, protéines maigres et grains entiers pour une bonne santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements existent pour améliorer la composition corporelle ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les régimes alimentaires, l'exercice physique et les thérapies comportementales sont efficaces." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'exercice influence-t-il la composition corporelle ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'exercice augmente la masse musculaire et réduit la graisse corporelle." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les suppléments peuvent-ils aider à la composition corporelle ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certains suppléments, comme les protéines, peuvent soutenir la prise de muscle." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue la nutrition dans la composition corporelle ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation équilibrée est essentielle pour maintenir une composition corporelle saine." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils influencer la composition corporelle ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains médicaments peuvent entraîner des changements de poids ou de masse grasse." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent résulter d'une mauvaise composition corporelle ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Obésité, diabète de type 2 et maladies cardiovasculaires sont des risques majeurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'obésité affecte-t-elle la santé mentale ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle peut entraîner des troubles de l'image corporelle et de l'estime de soi." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques sont associés à une faible masse musculaire ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une faible masse musculaire augmente le risque de chutes et de fractures chez les personnes âgées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la graisse viscérale impacte-t-elle la santé ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle est liée à un risque accru de maladies métaboliques et cardiovasculaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les conséquences d'une déshydratation chronique ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle peut entraîner des problèmes rénaux, des déséquilibres électrolytiques et de la fatigue." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque influencent la composition corporelle ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'alimentation, le niveau d'activité physique et la génétique jouent un rôle clé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le stress affecte-t-il la composition corporelle ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le stress peut entraîner des comportements alimentaires malsains et une prise de poids." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel impact a l'âge sur la composition corporelle ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Avec l'âge, la masse musculaire diminue et la graisse corporelle augmente généralement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les habitudes de sommeil influencent-elles la composition corporelle ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un sommeil de mauvaise qualité peut perturber le métabolisme et favoriser l'obésité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la sédentarité affecte-t-elle la composition corporelle ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La sédentarité contribue à l'accumulation de graisse et à la perte de masse musculaire." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

The impact of electronic and conventional cigarettes on periodontal health-a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the effects of electronic cigarettes on periodontal health compared to conventional cigarette smoke and a non-smoking population.... MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, CENTRAL, and ClinicalTrials.gov were screened for literature. Eligibility criteria included clinical studies published between 2006 and 2022 that compare e-cigarettes ... Sixteen studies were found to be eligible for qualitative synthesis. Individual analyses showed that cigarette smokers had significantly higher PI, PD, AL, and MBL and increased concentrations of proi... The current findings suggest that that e-cigarette use might be considered a healthier alternative to cigarette smoking concerning periodontal health. Even so, harmful effects of electronic nicotine d... Electronic cigarettes, marketed as a safer alternative to traditional cigarettes, are becoming increasingly popular. Evidence on the use of electronic cigarettes as a cessation aid and its beneficial ...

Risk of sexual dysfunctions in breastfeeding females: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Epidemiological studies do not provide accurate statistics on the percentage of breastfeeding women experiencing sexual dysfunctions and restraining from sexual activity. The data vary between 40% and... A comprehensive literature search will be performed in biomedical databases PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, EMBASE and CINAHL. We will extract peer-reviewed original studies written in English... This meta-analysis does not require ethical approval because it synthesises data from previously published original studies. The final work will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and presented a... CRD42023411053....

Statins as preventive therapy for anthracycline cardiotoxicity: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Cardiotoxicity occurs in 5-20% of cancer patients who receive anthracyclines. The aim of this study was to pool all the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the cardio-protective role of ... PubMed and Scopus electronic databases were scanned for eligible studies up to May 3rd, 2023. A total of 5 RCTs with 808 patients were included. Efficacy endpoints were the rate of anthracycline-media... On pooled analysis, the statin-treated group had a lower incidence of cardiotoxicity compared to the placebo group [risk ratio (RR) 0.52, 95% confidence Interval (CI) 0.33-0.83, P = 0.01; I... The current meta-analysis of all RCTs conducted so far shows an overall beneficial effect of statins on the risk of anthracyclines-induced cardiotoxicity and LVEF preservation. No difference was obser...

Dynamic and static stretching on hamstring flexibility and stiffness: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Hamstring injuries are one of the most common types of damage in sports. Insufficient flexibility and high stiffness are important reasons for it. Stretching is often used in warm-up activities before... This study aimed to compare the short-term, medium-term, and long-term effects of DS and SS on improving hamstring flexibility and stiffness via a meta-analysis of RCTs.... RCTs were identified from PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and PEDro from inception to July 28, 2022. The methodological quality was evaluated using the PEDro scale. The mean difference and 9... A total of 27 RCTs and 606 participants were included. In terms of improving the ROM of the hamstring, there was no significant difference in the acute (MD, -0.70, 95% CI, -1.54 to 0.14; Z = 1.63, P >... A single bout of DS and SS have similar short-term effects in improving hamstring ROM and length, while multiple bouts of SS can significantly improve hamstring ROM compared to DS. DS and SS showed si...

Thrombolysis for central retinal artery occlusion: An individual participant-level meta-analysis.

Whether thrombolysis improves outcomes in non-arteritic central retinal artery occlusion (naCRAO) is uncertain. We aimed to evaluate the rate of visual recovery after intra-venous thrombolysis (IVT) o... We systematically searched six databases. Logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) and VA of ⩾20/100 were used to quantify visual recovery. To explore the role of other factors on visual ... We included data from 771 patients out of 72 publications in nine languages. Visual improvement for ⩾0.3 logMAR was reported in 74.3% of patients who received IVT-tPA within 4.5 h (CI: 60.9-86.0%; una... Early thrombolytic therapy with tPA is associated with enhanced visual recovery in naCRAO. Future studies should refine the optimum time window for thrombolysis in naCRAO....

Effectiveness of physical therapy interventions in women with dyspareunia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Dyspareunia is defined as the occurrence of pain during or after sexual intercourse, which directly affects physical, sexual, and mental health. This condition can lead to depression, anxiety, and low... The aim of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of physical therapy interventions for the treatment of female dyspareunia.... A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted.... Search of publications was conducted in Scopus, Medline, Pubmed, Cinahl and Web of Science. Treatment effects were defined as standardized mean difference and their 95% confidence intervals. Statistic... Of the 19 articles selected, six applied multimodal physiotherapy treatments; five, electrotherapy; three, Thiele's massage; two, interdisciplinary interventions or pelvic floor muscle training; and o... Physiotherapy techniques are effective and procedures have been identified with reliable results in improving pain and quality of life in patients with dyspareunia. One of the most important aspects i... CRD42021236155....

A Meta-Analysis of Neurodevelopmental Outcomes following Intravitreal Bevacizumab for the Treatment of Retinopathy of Prematurity.

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is the most common cause of preventable blindness in preterm infants. First-line treatments include intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB) or laser photocoagulation (LPC).... The aim of the study was to evaluate neurodevelopmental safety of IVB compared to LPC for ROP.... MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane library were searched up to September 2022. Studies were included with at least 12-month follow-up of primary outcomes such as severe neurodevelopmental impairment (sNDI)... 1,231 patients from 11 comparative studies were included. Quality of evidence was rated low for all outcomes. IVB was associated with a higher risk for sNDI (risk ratio [RR] = 1.25, 95% confidence int... To our knowledge, this is the largest meta-analysis on neurodevelopmental outcomes and the first to rigorously examine IVB monotherapy in ROP treatment. Compared to LPC, there was a marginally increas...

Global Epidemiology of Pediatric Traumatic Spine Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Traumatic spine injury (TSI) leads to significant morbidity and mortality in children. However, the global epidemiology of pediatric TSI is currently unknown. We conducted a systematic review and meta... PubMed, Embase, and Scopus were searched for reports in June 2021 and updated in March 2023 with no restrictions on language or year of publication. A meta-analysis was conducted to estimate the globa... Of 6557 studies, 25 met the inclusion criteria. Road traffic accidents (64%) were responsible for most cases reported in the literature, followed by falls (18%). The global incidence of TSI in childre... Pediatric TSI represents a large healthcare burden globally. Interventions targeting both injury prevention and strengthening of neurosurgical capacity, especially in low resource settings, are needed...

Tea intake or consumption and the risk of dementia: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.

Dementia affects as many as 130 million people, which presents a significant and growing medical burden globally. This meta-analysis aims to assess whether tea intake, tea consumption can reduce the r... Cochrane Library, PubMed and Embase were searched for cohort studies from inception to November 1, 2022. The Newcastle Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS) was applied to evaluate the risk of bias of... Seven prospective cohort studies covering 410,951 individuals, which were published from 2009 and 2022 were included in this meta-analysis. The methodological quality of these studies was relatively w... Our meta-analysis demonstrated that tea (green tea or black tea) intake or consumption is associated with a significant reduction in the risk of dementia, AD or VD. These findings provide evidence tha...