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"description": "Comment diagnostique-t-on une cataracte ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour diagnostiquer la cataracte ?\nQuels signes indiquent une cataracte ?\nLa cataracte peut-elle être détectée par un optométriste ?\nÀ quel âge commence-t-on à diagnostiquer des cataractes ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on une cataracte ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Un ophtalmologiste effectue un examen de la vue et une évaluation du cristallin."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour diagnostiquer la cataracte ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests de vision, un examen à la lampe à fente et une rétinographie peuvent être réalisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une cataracte ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une vision floue, des halos autour des lumières et une sensibilité accrue à l'éblouissement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La cataracte peut-elle être détectée par un optométriste ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un optométriste peut détecter des signes de cataracte lors d'un examen de la vue."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "À quel âge commence-t-on à diagnostiquer des cataractes ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les cataractes sont souvent diagnostiquées chez les personnes de plus de 60 ans."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants de la cataracte ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Vision floue, difficulté à voir la nuit, et sensibilité à la lumière sont fréquents."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La cataracte affecte-t-elle la vision des couleurs ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut rendre les couleurs moins vives et plus jaunies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on avoir des cataractes sans symptômes ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines personnes peuvent avoir des cataractes sans ressentir de symptômes immédiats."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les cataractes provoquent-elles des douleurs oculaires ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, la cataracte ne provoque généralement pas de douleur, mais une gêne visuelle."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la cataracte affecte-t-elle la conduite ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut rendre la conduite difficile, surtout la nuit ou par temps ensoleillé."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir la cataracte ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Bien qu'il ne soit pas possible de prévenir toutes les cataractes, certaines mesures peuvent aider."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'alimentation dans la prévention des cataractes ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation riche en antioxydants peut réduire le risque de cataracte."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le tabagisme augmente-t-il le risque de cataracte ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le tabagisme est un facteur de risque connu pour le développement de cataractes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la protection solaire aide-t-elle contre les cataractes ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Porter des lunettes de soleil peut protéger les yeux des rayons UV, réduisant le risque de cataracte."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'exercice physique a-t-il un impact sur les cataractes ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un mode de vie actif peut contribuer à réduire le risque de cataracte en améliorant la santé globale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le traitement principal de la cataracte ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La chirurgie est le traitement principal pour enlever la cataracte et remplacer le cristallin."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La chirurgie de la cataracte est-elle sûre ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la chirurgie de la cataracte est généralement considérée comme très sûre et efficace."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types de lentilles sont utilisées après la chirurgie ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des lentilles intraoculaires sont implantées pour remplacer le cristallin opacifié."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des médicaments pour traiter la cataracte ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Actuellement, il n'existe pas de médicaments pour traiter la cataracte, seule la chirurgie est efficace."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Combien de temps dure la récupération après la chirurgie ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La récupération peut prendre quelques jours, mais la vision peut s'améliorer en quelques semaines."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir après la chirurgie de la cataracte ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications comme l'infection, le décollement de la rétine ou l'opacification de la capsule peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La cataracte peut-elle entraîner la cécité ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Si non traitée, la cataracte peut entraîner une perte de vision sévère, voire la cécité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qu'est-ce qu'une cataracte secondaire ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "C'est une opacification de la capsule qui peut survenir après la chirurgie de la cataracte."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les complications post-opératoires ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un suivi régulier avec l'ophtalmologiste est essentiel pour gérer les complications éventuelles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les cataractes peuvent-elles revenir après traitement ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, une fois le cristallin enlevé, la cataracte ne revient pas, mais des complications peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque de cataracte ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge, le diabète, le tabagisme et l'exposition aux UV sont des facteurs de risque majeurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le diabète influence-t-il le développement de cataractes ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le diabète augmente le risque de cataracte en raison de l'hyperglycémie chronique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle dans les cataractes ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux de cataracte peuvent augmenter le risque de développer cette condition."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'exposition à des produits chimiques augmente-t-elle le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exposition prolongée à certains produits chimiques peut augmenter le risque de cataracte."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress oxydatif est-il lié aux cataractes ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, le stress oxydatif est un facteur contribuant au développement des cataractes."
}
}
]
}
]
}
In Africa, approx. 675 million people were at risk of food insecurity. COVID-19 pandemic is likely to have exacerbated this situation, by damaging populations' access to and affordability of foods. Th...
Data on food availability and food retail prices collected through weekly market-level data during the period from July 2017 to September 2020 were used in this study. We performed interrupted time-se...
As a result, the impact of COVID-19 on food availability was limited. However, the results of interrupted time-series analyses indicate a significant increase in overall mean food prices in Greater Ac...
The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on food availability and prices was significant but varied by food type and regions in Ghana. Continuous monitoring and responses are critical to maintain food availabi...
In Denmark, chiropractors have a statutory right to use radiography and the government-funded national Health Insurance provides partial reimbursement. Danish National Clinical Guidelines recommends a...
Anonymised data from January 1st, 2010, to December 31st, 2020, were extracted from the Danish Regions register on health contacts in primary care. Data consisted of the total number of patients consu...
In total, 336,128 unique patients consulted a chiropractor in 2010 of which 55,449 (15.4%) had radiography. In 2020, the number of patients consulting a chiropractor had increased to 366,732 of which ...
The proportion of Danish chiropractic patients undergoing radiography was halved in the period from 2010 to 2020. However, the dissemination of clinical imaging guidelines recommendations and policy c...
The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) burden, coupled with unprecedented control measures including physical distancing, travel bans, and lockdowns of cities, implemented to stop the spread of the v...
The study involved the analysis of secondary data obtained from the District Health Information Management System-2 (DHIMS-2) database of Ghana Health Service, from 2016 to 2020. Data were analysed us...
The study showed that during the COVID-19 pandemic period, there was an abrupt decline of 20.5% (955CI: 16.0%, 24.5%) in TB case notifications in April and 32.7% (95%CI: 28.8%, 39.1%) in May 2020, wit...
This study demonstrated that the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted TB case notifications and HIV testing and counselling services, However, ART initiation was generally not impacted during the fir...
Advance directives documentation can increase the likelihood that patient's wishes are respected if they become incapacitated. Unfortunately, completion rates are suboptimal overall, and disparities m...
We conducted a before-after interrupted time series evaluation between January 1, 2015 and June 30, 2019 in a single-center, outpatient preanesthesia clinic. Participants were adults who visited the p...
We included 26,368 visits from 22,430 patients. We analyzed financial status for 16,788 visits from 14,274 patients who had address data. There were 11,242 (43%) visits preintervention and 15,126 (57%...
Standardizing advance directives discussions during preanesthesia visits was associated with more patients completing advance directives, particularly in vulnerable patient groups....
Pathogens can enter the drinking water supply and cause gastroenteritis outbreaks. Such events can affect many people in a short time, making them a high risk for public health. In Australia, the Vict...
The study involved an interrupted time series study of a past lapse in water treatment. The baseline period comprised the four weeks before the minimum incubation period of suspected pathogens, set at...
In the retrospective analysis, there was strong evidence for an increase in presentations shortly after the event. In the simulations, with no excess presentations (i.e., with the ED data as is) the m...
The transient increase in presentations after the event may be attributed to microbiological hazards or increased health-seeking behaviour following the issuing of boil water advisories. The simulatio...
Interpersonal violence is a major public health concern with alcohol use a known risk factor. Despite alcohol taxation being an effective policy to reduce consumption; Hong Kong, contrary to most deve...
To assess the impact of the alcohol tax reductions, we analysed population-based hospitalisation data for assault from the Hong Kong Hospital Authority, and violent and sexual crimes recorded by the H...
The 2007 tax cut was associated with sustained increases in violence-related hospitalisation rates for 35-49 age group (female: 0.19%, p=0.007; male: 0.22%, p<0.001; overall: 0.16%, p=0.007); and an i...
Both alcohol tax reductions in 2007 and 2008 were in some age groups associated with increases in violence-related hospitalisations and reports of sexual assault even in an environment of low crime....
Globally, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the number of road accidents and deaths caused by them. The present study aimed to identify the effect of this epidemic on traffic accidents and their casu...
In this study, Interrupted Time Series Analysis (ITSA) was used in a semi-experimental design to measure the impact of the restrictive policies of COVID-19 on road accidents. Data were collected retro...
Since February 2020 in Iran, the reduction in the number of road accidents and the number of injuries and deaths in these accidents was significant at 5% but the reduction of deaths in the scene and h...
In the early months of the COVID-19 epidemic in Iran, the number of road accidents and their casualties decreased. Policies restricting traffic, quarantine, and fines for violators can be reasons for ...
With the expected surge of adult patients with COVID-19, the Children's Hospital Association recommended a tiered approach to divert children to pediatric centers. Our objective was understanding chan...
Children aged < 18 y injured between January 1, 2016 and September 30, 2020, who met National Trauma Databank inclusion criteria from 9 PTCs were included. An interrupted time-series analysis was used...
Twenty seven thousand thirty one/47,382 injured patients (57.05%) were transferred to a participating PTC during the study period. Of the COVID cohort, 65.4% (4620/7067) were transferred, compared to ...
Transferred trauma patients to Level I PTC increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. The proportion of transferred patients discharged from emergency departments increased. Pediatric trauma transfers ma...
The Belgian government has taken several measures to increase the uptake of biosimilars in past years. However, no formal evaluation of the impact of these measures has been made yet. This study aimed...
An interrupted time series analysis was performed using an autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model with the Box-Jenkins method. All data were expressed as defined daily doses (DDD) per ...
In the ambulatory care, the effect of a financial prescriber incentive of 2019 was investigated. After this intervention, 44.504 (95% CI -61.61 to -14.812; P < 0.001) fewer etanercept biosimilar DDDs ...
The results of this study suggest that the impact of past policy interventions to increase the uptake of biosimilars has been variable and limited. A holistic policy framework is required to develop a...
The effectiveness of pharmacologic prophylaxis against catheter-associated thrombosis in children is unclear. We evaluated the compliance and outcomes associated with a prophylactic enoxaparin protoco...
The protocol was implemented as a quality improvement initiative and then analyzed using interrupted time series method. Data collected from November 2014 to December 2018 were divided into preprotoco...
A 12-bed academic pediatric cardiac ICU....
Children less than or equal to 18 years old with congenital heart disease admitted postoperatively with central venous catheter in situ for greater than or equal to 1 day....
Before 2016, prophylactic enoxaparin was administered according to physician preference. In January 2016, an enoxaparin protocol was implemented with a goal anti-Xa range of 0.25-0.49 international un...
We analyzed 780 hospitalizations from 636 children. Median percentage of catheter-days on prophylactic enoxaparin was 33% (interquartile range [IQR], 23-47%), 42% (IQR, 30-51%), and 38% (IQR, 35-52%) ...
The temporal association between increase in percentage of catheter-days on enoxaparin and decrease in rate of thrombosis suggests the effectiveness of prophylactic enoxaparin....
