Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
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"description": "Comment diagnostiquer la catatonie ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour la catatonie ?\nLa catatonie peut-elle être confondue avec d'autres troubles ?\nQuels critères sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?\nLa catatonie est-elle toujours liée à des troubles mentaux ?",
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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer la catatonie ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour la catatonie ?",
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"text": "Des évaluations cliniques et parfois des examens d'imagerie peuvent être réalisés."
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"name": "La catatonie peut-elle être confondue avec d'autres troubles ?",
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"text": "Oui, elle peut être confondue avec la schizophrénie ou d'autres troubles psychotiques."
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"name": "Quels critères sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les critères incluent l'immobilité, l'excitation, et des comportements stéréotypés."
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"@type": "Question",
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"@type": "Question",
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"text": "Oui, des symptômes comme l'anxiété ou la dépression peuvent accompagner la catatonie."
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"text": "Oui, certains patients peuvent présenter des altérations de la conscience ou de la perception."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes de la catatonie sont-ils constants ?",
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"text": "Non, ils peuvent fluctuer et varier en intensité selon les individus."
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"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "La prévention est difficile, mais un traitement précoce des troubles mentaux peut aider."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de stress peuvent déclencher la catatonie ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des événements traumatiques ou un stress intense peuvent déclencher des épisodes de catatonie."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "La gestion des maladies mentales aide-t-elle à prévenir la catatonie ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une bonne gestion des maladies mentales peut réduire le risque de catatonie."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les soins de santé mentale préventifs sont-ils efficaces ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des soins préventifs peuvent diminuer l'incidence des troubles catatoniques."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'éducation sur la santé mentale peut-elle aider ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, sensibiliser les individus aux troubles mentaux peut favoriser une détection précoce."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces pour la catatonie ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent les benzodiazépines et l'électroconvulsivothérapie."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La psychothérapie est-elle utile pour la catatonie ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La psychothérapie peut être bénéfique, mais elle est souvent combinée avec des médicaments."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antipsychotiques sont-ils utilisés pour la catatonie ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, mais leur efficacité peut varier et ils ne sont pas toujours recommandés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Combien de temps dure le traitement de la catatonie ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La durée du traitement varie selon la gravité et la réponse du patient aux interventions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements non médicamenteux pour la catatonie ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des approches comme la thérapie occupationnelle peuvent être envisagées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec la catatonie ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications incluent des infections, des thromboses et des troubles nutritionnels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La catatonie peut-elle entraîner des problèmes physiques ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'immobilité prolongée peut causer des problèmes physiques comme des escarres."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques de suicide associés à la catatonie ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les patients peuvent avoir un risque accru de comportements suicidaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles réversibles ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être réversibles avec un traitement approprié."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La catatonie peut-elle affecter la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut gravement affecter la qualité de vie des patients et de leurs proches."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque de la catatonie ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antécédents de troubles psychiatriques et les traumatismes sont des facteurs de risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque de catatonie ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la catatonie est plus fréquente chez les jeunes adultes et les personnes âgées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un historique familial de troubles mentaux peut augmenter le risque de catatonie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress psychologique est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un stress psychologique intense peut déclencher des épisodes de catatonie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies neurologiques augmentent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines maladies neurologiques peuvent prédisposer à la catatonie."
}
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We aim to assess how functioning, depressive symptoms, and psychotic symptoms are associated with different numbers of Clinical High At-Risk Mental State (CHARMS) categories. In this cross-sectional s...
Previous global and regional studies indicate that adolescents and young adults (i.e., youth) are affected by various mental disorders with lifelong consequences. However, there are no national estima...
Stroke has been linked to various physical and mental disorders, with both stroke and its comorbidities significantly impacting public health. In this population-based study, we evaluate the relations...
The occurrence of motor/vocal tics, that is, "extra movements" and/or "extra vocalizations," is the leading diagnostic criterion for tic disorders. We show that extra movements are common also in heal...
This study aimed to explore the prevalence and distribution of mental disorders in the elderly population 5 years after the Lushan earthquake in Ya'an, China....
A multi-stage, group-matching random sampling method was adopted with 2579 elderly participants (≥ 60 years old) who were interviewed from January to May 2019. Preliminary screening was conducted usin...
A total of 2561 participants were included in this study with complete data. The weighted lifetime prevalence of all mental disorders in the elderly was 16.2% (95% CI 15.3-17.1), and the weighted 12-m...
The results of this study show that mental health status of the elderly in Ya'an area differ by socio-economic development, geographical location, and natural disasters. The social and economic develo...
Schizoaffective disorder (SAD) remains a controversial diagnosis in terms of necessity and reliability....
We assessed diagnostic patterns of SAD and schizophrenia (SZ) among hospitalized psychiatric patients over a fifty-year period....
Data from the Israeli National Psychiatric Registry on 16,341 adults diagnosed with SZ or SAD, hospitalized at least twice in 1963-2017, were analyzed. Stability between most-frequent, first and last ...
Reliability between last and first diagnosis was 60 % for SAD and 94 % for SZ. Agreement between first and most-frequent diagnosis was 86 % for SAD and 92 % for SZ. Diagnostic shifts differ between pe...
A SAD diagnosis is less stable than SZ. The incidence of a SAD diagnosis increased after DSM-5, despite stricter diagnostic criteria. The SZ-SAD group exhibited the poorest outcomes. SAD may evolve ov...
Here we report the reliability and test/re-test validity of a Castillan version of the PCL-5 (PCL5-C) in mental health nurses....
A sample of 52 consecutive nurses was recruited from two psychiatric hospitals and four psychiatrists units of general hospitals in Madrid, Spain....
We detected high internal consistency for the study questionnaire at the test assessment (n = 52) and at retest 0.929 and 0.935, respectively, by total Cronbach's α. All of the items at test and re-te...
Reproducibility analysis showed excellent test/re-test reliability for the total score and each item. Based on our findings, we conclude that the PCL5-C is a valid and reliable questionnaire when appl...
The confluence of conflict-, climate-, and public health-related emergencies in Mozambique increases the risk of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Few brief screening tools for PTSD have been vali...
This study recruited 957 participants who completed the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview-Plus (MINI-Plus) and PC-PTSD-5, a convenience sample from primary and tertiary care settings in Ma...
Internal consistency of the PC-PTSD-5 was high (KR-20 = 0.837), and confirmatory factor analysis suggested that a single PTSD factor fits the data well. PC-PTSD-5 items were moderately correlated with...
Screening with the PC-PTSD-5 may facilitate case detection and linkages to appropriate treatment for individuals affected by potentially traumatic events in Mozambique. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2...
This paper presents results of a study on the Polish adaptation of the Personality Inventory for ICD-11 (PiCD), which was developed to measure pathological traits under a new, dimensional model of per...
The study involved a non-clinical sample of N = 597 adults (51.4% female; Mage = 30.24 years; SD = 12.07 years). For convergent and divergent validity, Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) and Big ...
The results showed the Polish adaptation of the PiCD to be reliable and valid. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for PiCD scale scores ranged from 0.77 to 0.87 (Mα = 0.82). The four-factor structure of PiC...
Obtained data demonstrate satisfactory internal consistency, factorial validity, and convergent-discriminant validity of the Polish adaptation of PiCD in a non-clinical sample....
Impulse control disorders (ICDs) are iatrogenic and idiopathic conditions with psychosocial and economic consequences for the affected individuals and their families (e.g. bankruptcy and divorce). How...
To contextualize the ICD diagnostic construct, we provided an overview of its origins in past centuries and followed its development across multiple editions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual a...
Two independent roots of the ICD construct emerged: (a) the interest in behavioral excess as expressed in encyclopedic compilations (18th century) and (b) the juridical debate on disruptive conduct an...
The reasons that made impulse control disorders (ICDs) difficult to define from their first conceptualization are the same reasons that now complicate taxonomic efforts and diagnosis. Tracing back ICD...