Titre : Cervelet

Cervelet : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Early Detection of Cancer
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"https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D002531" } ] } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Article complet : Cervelet - Questions et réponses", "headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Cervelet", "description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.", "datePublished": "2025-05-08", "inLanguage": "fr", "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diagnostic", "headline": "Diagnostic sur Cervelet", "description": "Comment diagnostiquer une dysfonction du cervelet ?\nQuels tests d'imagerie sont utilisés pour le cervelet ?\nQuels signes cliniques indiquent une atteinte du cervelet ?\nLe cervelet peut-il être affecté par des maladies génétiques ?\nComment évaluer l'équilibre d'un patient ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D002531?mesh_terms=Early+Detection+of+Cancer&page=1000#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Cervelet", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une lésion cérébelleuse ?\nComment se manifeste l'ataxie cérébelleuse ?\nLes troubles de la parole sont-ils liés au cervelet ?\nQu'est-ce que le tremblement intentionnel ?\nLes vertiges peuvent-ils être causés par des problèmes au cervelet ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D002531?mesh_terms=Early+Detection+of+Cancer&page=1000#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Cervelet", "description": "Comment prévenir les troubles du cervelet ?\nLes accidents peuvent-ils affecter le cervelet ?\nY a-t-il des vaccins pour prévenir les infections cérébelleuses ?\nL'alcool peut-il nuire au cervelet ?\nComment éviter les maladies génétiques affectant le cervelet ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D002531?mesh_terms=Early+Detection+of+Cancer&page=1000#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Cervelet", "description": "Quels traitements existent pour les troubles du cervelet ?\nLa chirurgie est-elle une option pour les tumeurs cérébelleuses ?\nLes médicaments peuvent-ils aider les symptômes cérébelleux ?\nComment la rééducation aide-t-elle les patients cérébelleux ?\nLes thérapies alternatives sont-elles efficaces pour le cervelet ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D002531?mesh_terms=Early+Detection+of+Cancer&page=1000#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Cervelet", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une lésion cérébelleuse ?\nLes troubles du cervelet peuvent-ils affecter la vie quotidienne ?\nLes patients cérébelleux risquent-ils des chutes ?\nLes troubles cognitifs peuvent-ils être liés au cervelet ?\nLes complications peuvent-elles être réversibles ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D002531?mesh_terms=Early+Detection+of+Cancer&page=1000#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Cervelet", "description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les troubles du cervelet ?\nL'âge influence-t-il les troubles du cervelet ?\nLes maladies auto-immunes affectent-elles le cervelet ?\nLe stress peut-il affecter le cervelet ?\nLes infections peuvent-elles endommager le cervelet ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D002531?mesh_terms=Early+Detection+of+Cancer&page=1000#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une dysfonction du cervelet ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un examen neurologique, des tests d'équilibre et des imageries cérébrales sont utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests d'imagerie sont utilisés pour le cervelet ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'IRM et le scanner sont couramment utilisés pour visualiser le cervelet." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent une atteinte du cervelet ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des troubles de l'équilibre, des mouvements saccadés et des difficultés de coordination." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le cervelet peut-il être affecté par des maladies génétiques ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines ataxies héréditaires affectent le cervelet et sa fonction." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer l'équilibre d'un patient ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests comme le Romberg et le test de marche sur ligne droite sont utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une lésion cérébelleuse ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ataxie, tremblements, vertiges et troubles de la parole peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se manifeste l'ataxie cérébelleuse ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle se manifeste par des mouvements désordonnés et une perte d'équilibre." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les troubles de la parole sont-ils liés au cervelet ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des difficultés d'élocution peuvent résulter d'une dysfonction cérébelleuse." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce que le tremblement intentionnel ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "C'est un tremblement qui se produit lors de mouvements volontaires, souvent lié au cervelet." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vertiges peuvent-ils être causés par des problèmes au cervelet ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des troubles cérébelleux peuvent entraîner des sensations de vertige." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les troubles du cervelet ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un mode de vie sain, l'exercice régulier et l'évitement des toxines peuvent aider." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les accidents peuvent-ils affecter le cervelet ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les traumatismes crâniens peuvent causer des lésions au cervelet." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des vaccins pour prévenir les infections cérébelleuses ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les vaccins contre certaines infections comme la méningite peuvent aider à prévenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'alcool peut-il nuire au cervelet ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une consommation excessive d'alcool peut entraîner des dommages au cervelet." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment éviter les maladies génétiques affectant le cervelet ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le conseil génétique peut aider à évaluer les risques pour les familles concernées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements existent pour les troubles du cervelet ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La rééducation, la thérapie physique et parfois des médicaments sont utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La chirurgie est-elle une option pour les tumeurs cérébelleuses ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la chirurgie peut être nécessaire pour retirer des tumeurs au cervelet." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils aider les symptômes cérébelleux ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certains médicaments peuvent soulager les symptômes, mais ne guérissent pas la cause." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la rééducation aide-t-elle les patients cérébelleux ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle améliore la coordination, l'équilibre et la fonction motrice par des exercices ciblés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les thérapies alternatives sont-elles efficaces pour le cervelet ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines thérapies comme l'acupuncture peuvent aider, mais les preuves sont limitées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une lésion cérébelleuse ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des troubles de l'équilibre, des chutes fréquentes et des difficultés de coordination." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les troubles du cervelet peuvent-ils affecter la vie quotidienne ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent rendre les activités quotidiennes difficiles, comme marcher ou écrire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les patients cérébelleux risquent-ils des chutes ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, en raison de l'instabilité et des problèmes d'équilibre, le risque de chutes augmente." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les troubles cognitifs peuvent-ils être liés au cervelet ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines dysfonctions cérébelleuses peuvent entraîner des troubles cognitifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications peuvent-elles être réversibles ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines complications peuvent s'améliorer avec un traitement approprié et une rééducation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les troubles du cervelet ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antécédents familiaux, l'alcoolisme et les traumatismes crâniens sont des facteurs de risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge influence-t-il les troubles du cervelet ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le risque de troubles cérébelleux augmente avec l'âge en raison de la dégénérescence." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les maladies auto-immunes affectent-elles le cervelet ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines maladies auto-immunes peuvent provoquer des inflammations cérébelleuses." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le stress peut-il affecter le cervelet ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le stress chronique peut exacerber les symptômes des troubles cérébelleux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections peuvent-elles endommager le cervelet ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines infections virales ou bactériennes peuvent causer des lésions cérébelleuses." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Pathological and oncological outcomes of pylorus-preserving versus conventional distal gastrectomy in early gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Pylorus-preserving gastrectomy (PPG) is a function-preserving surgery for the treatment of early gastric cancer (EGC) in the middle third of the stomach. According to the literature reports, PPG decre... The protocol was registered in PROSPERO under number CRD42022304677. Databases including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Register of Controlled Trials were searched before February 21... A total of 4500 patients from 16 studies were included. Compared with the CDG group, the PPG group had fewer lymph nodes harvested (WMD= -3.09; 95% CI -4.75 to -1.43; P < 0.001). Differences in the nu... The meta-analysis of existing evidence demonstrated that the survival outcomes of PPG may be comparable to those of CDG. However, fewer lymph nodes at stations in No. 5, No. 6, No. 9, and No. 11p were...

Ornithine aminotransferase and carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 involved in ammonia metabolism serve as novel targets for early stages of gastric cancer.

The sensitivity and specificity of current biomarkers for gastric cancer were insufficient. The aim of the present study was to screen novel biomarkers and determine the diagnostic values of ornithine... With stable isotope tags, we labelled an initial discovery group of four paired gastric cancer tissue samples and identified with LC-ESI-MS/MS. A validation group of 159 gastric cancer samples and 30 ... Four hundred and thirty one proteins were found differentially expressed in gastric cancer tissues. Of these proteins, OAT and CPS1 were found over-expressed in gastric cancer patients, with sensitivi... The present findings indicated a tight correlation between the co-expression of OAT and CPS1 and the histological grade, local invasion, and TNM stages of gastric cancer. Therefore, OAT and CPS1 might...

Patient characteristics and health system factors associated with adjuvant radiation therapy receipt in older women with early-stage endometrial cancer.

Among women with early-stage endometrial cancer (EC), age, stage, grade, and histology are used to determine fitness for adjuvant radiation therapy (RT) administration. We examined non-cancer factors ... Using data from the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results cancer registry program linked with Medicare claims, we identified 25,654 women (aged ≥66 years) diagnosed with first primary stage I-II E... Adjuvant RT was less commonly administered to Asian American and Pacific Islander patients than non-Hispanic White patients (Prevalence ratio [PR], 0.84; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.73 to 0.97). C... Findings suggest that various non-cancer factors affect the delivery of adjuvant RT to older women with early-stage EC in real-world oncology practice. Advancing our understanding of factors associate...

Hybrid-control arm construction using historical trial data for an early-phase, randomized controlled trial in metastatic colorectal cancer.

Treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer patients beyond the second line remains challenging, highlighting the need for early phase trials of combination therapies for patients who had disease progr... MORPHEUS-CRC is an umbrella, multicenter, open-label, phase Ib/II, randomized, controlled trial (NCT03555149), with active experimental arms ongoing. Patients enrolled were assigned to a control arm (... The experimental arm showed no efficacy signal, yet a well-tolerated safety profile in the MORPHEUS-CRC trial. Treatment effects estimated in hybrid control design were comparable to those in the MORP... Hybrid control provides comparable treatment-effect estimates with generally improved precision, and thus can be of value to inform early-phase clinical development in metastatic colorectal cancer....

Construction and validation of N6-methyladenosine long non-coding RNAs signature of prognostic value for early biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer.

Early biochemical recurrence (eBCR) indicated a high risk for potential recurrence and metastasis in prostate cancer. The N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation modification played an important role in ... Pearson correlation analysis was first conducted to explore m6A lncRNAs and univariate Cox regression analysis was further performed to identify m6A lncRNAs of prognostic roles for predicting eBCR in ... Five hundred and thirty-eighth m6A lncRNAs were searched out through Pearson correlation analysis and 25 out of 538 m6A lncRNAs were identified to pose prediction roles for eBCR in prostate cancers. A... The m6A lncRNA signature in this study could be utilized to efficiently predict eBCR occurrence, various clinical characteristic and immune microenvironment for prostate cancer....

MRI characteristics of breast edema for assessing axillary lymph node burden in early-stage breast cancer: a retrospective bicentric study.

To investigate whether breast edema characteristics at preoperative T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) could help evaluate axillary lymph node (ALN) burden in patients with early-stage breast cancer.... This retrospective study included women with clinical T1 and T2 stage breast cancer and preoperative MRI examination in two independent cohorts from May 2014 to December 2020. Low (< 3 LNs+) and high ... A total of 1092 patients were included in this study. BES was identified as the independent predictor of pALN burden in primary (n = 677) and validation (n = 415) cohorts. The analysis using MRI-ALN s... In individuals with early-stage breast cancer, preoperative MRI characteristics of breast edema could be a promising predictor for pALN burden, which may aid in treatment planning.... • In this retrospective study of 1092 patients with early-stage breast cancer from two cohorts, the MRI characteristic of breast edema has independent and additive predictive value for assessing axill...

A Clinical Diagnostic Value Analysis of Serum CA125, CA199, and HE4 in Women with Early Ovarian Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

To evaluate the value of combined detection of serum CA125, CA199, and HE4 in the diagnosis of ovarian cancer.... Relevant articles retrieved from PubMed, Elsevier Science, Springer, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang, and VIP databases were screened strictly according to inclusion and exclus... The results of meta-analysis showed that there was a statistical difference in diagnostic specificity analysis of CA125 (OR = 1.91, 95% CI (1.58, 2.32),... In the clinical assisted diagnosis of ovarian cancer, combined detection of CA125, CA199, and HE4 has the stronger discriminant ability and higher accuracy than single detection of CA125, which can im...

BMI increase during early childhood in boys with cystic fibrosis and early adrenarche.

Increase in body mass index (BMI) in early childhood (1-6 years) was found to be a contributing factor for impaired final height in boys with Cystic Fibrosis (CF). Early adrenarche (before age 9 years... Boys with CF, aged 8-9 years, visiting the CF expertize center Utrecht were included. Since 2018, anthropomorphic, pubertal and endocrine data were collected. Early adrenarche in boys was defined as a... Thirteen boys (mean age 8.55 ± 0.27 years) were enrolled. The median (IQR) DHEAS-level was 1.3 µmol/L (0.71-2.40). Eight boys (61.5%) had an early rise in DHEAS-levels ≥ 1 µmol/L. Mean increase in BMI... In this small cohort, 61.5% of boys with CF between 8 and 9 years had an early rise of DHEAS, which was correlated to ΔBMI...