questionsmedicales.fr
Système nerveux
Système nerveux central
Encéphale
Tronc cérébral
Rhombencéphale
Métencéphale
Cervelet
Cervelet : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
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"description": "Comment diagnostiquer une dysfonction du cervelet ?\nQuels tests d'imagerie sont utilisés pour le cervelet ?\nQuels signes cliniques indiquent une atteinte du cervelet ?\nLe cervelet peut-il être affecté par des maladies génétiques ?\nComment évaluer l'équilibre d'un patient ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une dysfonction du cervelet ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un examen neurologique, des tests d'équilibre et des imageries cérébrales sont utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests d'imagerie sont utilisés pour le cervelet ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'IRM et le scanner sont couramment utilisés pour visualiser le cervelet."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent une atteinte du cervelet ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des troubles de l'équilibre, des mouvements saccadés et des difficultés de coordination."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le cervelet peut-il être affecté par des maladies génétiques ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, certaines ataxies héréditaires affectent le cervelet et sa fonction."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer l'équilibre d'un patient ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests comme le Romberg et le test de marche sur ligne droite sont utilisés."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une lésion cérébelleuse ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ataxie, tremblements, vertiges et troubles de la parole peuvent survenir."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifeste l'ataxie cérébelleuse ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Elle se manifeste par des mouvements désordonnés et une perte d'équilibre."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles de la parole sont-ils liés au cervelet ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des difficultés d'élocution peuvent résulter d'une dysfonction cérébelleuse."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qu'est-ce que le tremblement intentionnel ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "C'est un tremblement qui se produit lors de mouvements volontaires, souvent lié au cervelet."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vertiges peuvent-ils être causés par des problèmes au cervelet ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des troubles cérébelleux peuvent entraîner des sensations de vertige."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les troubles du cervelet ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un mode de vie sain, l'exercice régulier et l'évitement des toxines peuvent aider."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les accidents peuvent-ils affecter le cervelet ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les traumatismes crâniens peuvent causer des lésions au cervelet."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des vaccins pour prévenir les infections cérébelleuses ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les vaccins contre certaines infections comme la méningite peuvent aider à prévenir."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alcool peut-il nuire au cervelet ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, une consommation excessive d'alcool peut entraîner des dommages au cervelet."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter les maladies génétiques affectant le cervelet ?",
"position": 15,
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"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le conseil génétique peut aider à évaluer les risques pour les familles concernées."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements existent pour les troubles du cervelet ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La rééducation, la thérapie physique et parfois des médicaments sont utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La chirurgie est-elle une option pour les tumeurs cérébelleuses ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la chirurgie peut être nécessaire pour retirer des tumeurs au cervelet."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils aider les symptômes cérébelleux ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains médicaments peuvent soulager les symptômes, mais ne guérissent pas la cause."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la rééducation aide-t-elle les patients cérébelleux ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle améliore la coordination, l'équilibre et la fonction motrice par des exercices ciblés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les thérapies alternatives sont-elles efficaces pour le cervelet ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines thérapies comme l'acupuncture peuvent aider, mais les preuves sont limitées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une lésion cérébelleuse ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des troubles de l'équilibre, des chutes fréquentes et des difficultés de coordination."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles du cervelet peuvent-ils affecter la vie quotidienne ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils peuvent rendre les activités quotidiennes difficiles, comme marcher ou écrire."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les patients cérébelleux risquent-ils des chutes ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, en raison de l'instabilité et des problèmes d'équilibre, le risque de chutes augmente."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles cognitifs peuvent-ils être liés au cervelet ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines dysfonctions cérébelleuses peuvent entraîner des troubles cognitifs."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications peuvent-elles être réversibles ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent s'améliorer avec un traitement approprié et une rééducation."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les troubles du cervelet ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antécédents familiaux, l'alcoolisme et les traumatismes crâniens sont des facteurs de risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il les troubles du cervelet ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque de troubles cérébelleux augmente avec l'âge en raison de la dégénérescence."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies auto-immunes affectent-elles le cervelet ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines maladies auto-immunes peuvent provoquer des inflammations cérébelleuses."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress peut-il affecter le cervelet ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress chronique peut exacerber les symptômes des troubles cérébelleux."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections peuvent-elles endommager le cervelet ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines infections virales ou bactériennes peuvent causer des lésions cérébelleuses."
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To elucidate clinically useful imaging characteristics of multiple system atrophy with predominant cerebellar ataxia (MSA-C) at the initial stage showing pure cerebellar ataxia but unfilling consensus...
Periictal water drinking (PIWD), which is a rare seizure-related autonomic behavior, has been reported in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) but only rarely in extra-TLE. Additionally, the lateralizing valu...
This retrospective study included 240 focal epilepsy patients aged >10 years with a favorable postoperative seizure outcome (Engel class I). PIWD was defined as water drinking behavior during a seizur...
Twenty-three (9.5%) patients exhibited PIWD. PIWD occurred more frequently in frontal lobe epilepsy (FLE; eight of 41 patients, 19.5%) than in TLE (15 of 188 patients, 8%). The occurrence of PIWD was ...
Periictal water drinking occurred more often in FLE than TLE. Thus, PIWD might not be a specific periictal symptom in TLE. There was no evidence for the lateralizing value of PIWD in FLE and TLE. Thes...
Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is the most common epileptogenic developmental malformation. The diagnosis of FCD is challenging. We generated a radiomics nomogram based on multiparametric magnetic res...
Forty-three patients treated between July 2017 and May 2022 with histopathologically confirmed FCD were retrospectively enrolled. The contralateral unaffected hemispheres were included as the control ...
The model-based radiomics features that were selected from combined sequences (T1w + T2w + FLAIR) had the highest performances in all models and showed better diagnostic performance than inexperienced...
The radiomics nomogram generated by logistic regression model-based multiparametric MRI represents an important advancement in FCD diagnosis and treatment....
The purpose of the study was to design and implement, in the physical and sports education process and in the motor evaluation process, a program of exercises and specific tests to optimize reaction t...
fMRI is a noninvasive tool for predicting postsurgical deficits in candidates with pharmacoresistant temporal lobe epilepsy. We aimed to test an adapted paradigm of the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Te...
We performed a prospective study of 50 patients with temporal lobe epilepsy and 22 healthy controls. Participants underwent a block design language and memory fMRI. Laterality indexes and the hippocam...
We studied 40 patients with left temporal lobe epilepsy and 10 with right temporal lobe epilepsy. Typical language occurred in 65.3% of patients and 90.9% of healthy controls (...
The adapted Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test paradigm fMRI might support verbal memory lateralization. Temporal lobe epilepsy laterality influences hippocampal memory laterality indexes. Left tempora...
Slow frequency activity during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep emerges from synchronized activity of widely distributed thalamo-cortical and cortico-cortical networks, reflecting homeostatic and r...
It is not clear to what extent chewing is improved by unilateral oral rehabilitation with implant-supported fixed partial prostheses (ISFPPs)....
This study aimed to investigate whether patients treated with unilateral ISFPPs in the maxilla use their prostheses during mastication to the same extent as they used their contralateral natural teeth...
Chewing side preference was assessed in 15 participants treated with unilateral ISFPPs in the maxilla. The first, second, third, fifth and tenth chewing cycles were assessed, and the test was repeated...
Most of the participants presented bilateral chewing, but two (13%) chewed only on the ISFPP. There was no statistically significant association between the objectively assessed chewing side and denta...
In the present study, most participants chewed bilaterally, and chewing was performed both on the ISFPP and on the natural teeth. No correlation was found between the preferred chewing side, objective...
Greater word length effects have been reported when a word was presented in the left visual field (LVF) than when presented in the right visual field (RVF). The current study employed 2 experiments to...
Long-term memory is arguably one of the key cognitive functions. At the neural level, the lateral parietal cortex and the angular gyrus, particularly in the left hemisphere, exhibit strong activations...
Most people have strong left-brain lateralisation for language, with a minority showing right- or bilateral language representation. On some receptive language tasks, however, lateralisation appears t...
We tested these predictions in two stages: At Step 1 an online laterality battery (Dichotic listening, Rhyme Decision and Word Comprehension) was given to 621 individuals (56% left-handers); At Step 2...
Neither the online nor fTCD measures supported the notion of a single language laterality factor. In general, for both online and fTCD measures, tests of language generation were left-lateralised. In ...
There are at least two factors influencing language lateralization in individuals, but they do not correspond neatly to language generation and comprehension. Future fMRI studies could help clarify ho...