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"description": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection chez un enfant ?\nQuels tests pour diagnostiquer l'asthme chez un enfant ?\nComment identifier un trouble de l'attention ?\nQuels signes indiquent une déshydratation ?\nComment diagnostiquer une allergie alimentaire ?",
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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection chez un enfant ?",
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"text": "Un diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique, les antécédents et des tests de laboratoire."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests pour diagnostiquer l'asthme chez un enfant ?",
"position": 2,
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"text": "Des tests de fonction pulmonaire et un historique des symptômes sont utilisés."
}
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"name": "Comment identifier un trouble de l'attention ?",
"position": 3,
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"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'évaluation inclut des questionnaires, des observations et des entretiens avec les parents."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une déshydratation ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les signes incluent la sécheresse de la bouche, la fatigue et une urine foncée."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une allergie alimentaire ?",
"position": 5,
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes de la varicelle ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les symptômes incluent des éruptions cutanées, de la fièvre et des démangeaisons."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître une otite chez un enfant ?",
"position": 7,
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"text": "Les signes incluent des douleurs d'oreille, de la fièvre et des irritabilités."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une grippe ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fièvre, toux, douleurs musculaires et fatigue sont des symptômes courants."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes d'anxiété chez un enfant ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les signes incluent des pleurs excessifs, des troubles du sommeil et des maux de ventre."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment identifier une dépression chez un enfant ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent la tristesse persistante, l'irritabilité et la perte d'intérêt."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les infections chez les enfants ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La vaccination, l'hygiène des mains et éviter les contacts avec les malades sont essentiels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures pour prévenir l'asthme ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter les allergènes, utiliser des purificateurs d'air et suivre un traitement préventif."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les allergies alimentaires ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Introduire les aliments allergènes progressivement et surveiller les réactions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les mesures de prévention de la dépression ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Encourager l'activité physique, le soutien social et une bonne communication familiale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les accidents domestiques chez les enfants ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des dispositifs de sécurité, surveiller les enfants et éduquer sur les dangers."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour l'asthme chez les enfants ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent des bronchodilatateurs et des corticostéroïdes inhalés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une otite chez un enfant ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut inclure des antibiotiques ou des analgésiques pour soulager la douleur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les traitements pour la varicelle ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement est généralement symptomatique, avec des antihistaminiques pour les démangeaisons."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter l'anxiété chez un enfant ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La thérapie cognitivo-comportementale et parfois des médicaments peuvent être utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour la dépression infantile ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent la thérapie et, dans certains cas, des antidépresseurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec la varicelle ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des infections bactériennes secondaires et la pneumonie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications de l'asthme non traité ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications peuvent inclure des crises d'asthme sévères et des hospitalisations."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications de l'otite ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications peuvent inclure des problèmes d'audition et des infections de la mastoïde."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications de la dépression infantile ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des troubles de l'apprentissage et des comportements suicidaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications des allergies alimentaires ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications peuvent inclure des réactions anaphylactiques potentiellement mortelles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque de l'asthme ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, des allergies et l'exposition à la fumée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de dépression ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, le stress et des événements traumatiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'allergies alimentaires ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antécédents familiaux d'allergies et l'exposition précoce à certains aliments sont des facteurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent un système immunitaire affaibli et le manque de vaccination."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'accidents domestiques ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les jeunes enfants, l'absence de surveillance et un environnement non sécurisé augmentent le risque."
}
}
]
}
]
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This study aimed to evaluate the effect of lymph node dissection method on staging results, diagnosis of tumor metastasis in single or multiple N1 lymph nodes and survival rates in patients with non-s...
Patients with NSCLC who underwent anatomic resection between September 2014 and October 2019 were examined prospectively. All patients with similar clinico-demographic characteristics were randomly as...
There were no significant differences in N1 lymph node positivity between the two groups (p = 0.482). On average 9.08 lymph node sampling was performed in the surgical group and 2.39 in the pathology ...
It is easier to detect lymph node involvement without introducing formaldehyde into the sample. We recommend that N1 lymph node dissection be performed on fresh specimens to detect more lymph node inv...
Little is known about the host-tumor interaction in the lymph-node basin at a single cell level. This study examines single cell sequences in breast cancer nodal metastases of a patient with triple-ne...
The primary breast tumor, sentinel lymph node, an adjacent lymph node with metastatic involvement and a clinically normal-appearing lymph node were collected during surgery. Single-cell sequencing was...
14,016 cells were clustered into 6 cell subpopulations. Cancer cells demonstrated the molecular characteristics of TNBC basal B subtype and highly expressed genes in the MAPK signaling cascade. Tumor-...
Single-cell sequencing analysis suggested that the sentinel lymph node was the initial meeting site of tumor infiltration and immune response, where partial T lymphocytes perform anti-tumor activity, ...
Metastasis to lymph nodes (LNs) is a common feature of disease progression in most solid organ malignancies. Consequently, LN biopsy and lymphadenectomy are common clinical practices, not only because...
Immediate completion lymph node dissection (CLND) for patients with sentinel lymph node (SLN) metastasis from cutaneous melanoma has been replaced largely by ultrasound nodal surveillance since the pu...
Patients with a diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma in 2016 and 2018 without clinical nodal disease who underwent sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) were identified from the National Cancer Database (NCDB)...
Of the 3517 patients included in the study, 1405 had disease diagnosed in 2016. The patients with cutaneous melanoma diagnosed in 2016 had a median age of 60 years and a tumor thickness of 2.3 mm comp...
The rates of CLND have decreased nationally. However, patients with head/neck primary tumors who live in rural locations are more likely to undergo CLND, highlighting populations for which treatment m...
Penile cancer with bulky inguinal metastasis has a high probability of harboring pathologically involved lymph nodes best managed in a multidisciplinary care setting. Appropriate staging with cross-se...
In solid tumors, the detection of locoregional lymph node metastases is of decisive importance not only for the prognosis but also for selecting the correct treatment. Various noninvasive imaging meth...
This article presents the general principles of noninvasive lymph node diagnostics and discusses the value of the clinically available imaging modalities, ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), ma...
Literature search and summary of the clinical and scientific experience of the authors....
The available imaging procedures are divided into (1) morphological (US, CT, MRI) and (2) functional modalities (PET, special MRI). The former capture structural lymph node parameters, such as size an...
Currently, none of the available modalities have sufficient accuracy to replace lymph node dissection in all oncological scenarios. One of the major challenges for interdisciplinary oncological resear...
A primary colorectal cancer (CRC) tumor can contain heterogeneous cancer cells. As clones of cells with different properties metastasize to lymph nodes (LNs), they could show different morphologies. C...
Our study enrolled 318 consecutive patients with CRC who underwent primary tumor resection with lymph node dissection between January 2011 and June 2016. 119 (37.4%) patients who had metastatic LNs (m...
The histologies of the cancer cells in the mLNs were classified into four types: tubular, cribriform, poorly differentiated, and mucinous. Same degree of pathologically diagnosed differentiation in th...
Histology in LNM from CRC might indicate the heterogeneity and malignant phenotype of the disease....
Hepatic alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is a severe zoonotic parasitic disease, and accurate preoperative prediction of lymph node (LN) metastasis in AE patients is crucial for disease management, but it...
A total of 100 hepatic AE patients who underwent hepatectomy and hepatoduodenal ligament LN dissection at Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital between January 2016 and August 2023 were included in the...
A total of 7 radiomics features associated with LN status were selected using LASSO regression. The classification performances of the training set and validation set were consistent, with area under ...
In this study, we established and evaluated a radiomics-based prediction model for LN metastasis in patients with hepatic AE using CT imaging. Our findings may provide a valuable reference for clinici...
To evaluate the role of unilateral inguinal lymph-node dissection (ILND) plus contralateral dynamic sentinel node biopsy (DSNB) vs. bilateral ILND in clinical N1 (cN1) penile squamous cell carcinoma (...
Within our institutional database (1980-2020, included), we identified 61 consecutive cT1-4 cN1 cM0 patients with histological confirmed peSCC who underwent either unilateral ILND plus DSNB (26) or bi...
Median age was 54 years (Interquartile range [IQR]: 48-60 years). Median follow-up was 68 months (IQR 21-105 months). Most patients had pT1 (23 %) or pT2 (54.1%), as well as G2 (47.5%) or G3 (23%) tum...
In patients with cN1 peSCC the risk of occult contralateral nodal disease is comparable to cN0 high risk peSCC and the gold standard, namely bilateral ILND, may be replaced by unilateral ILND and cont...
Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) has replaced axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) for assessing axillary lymph node status in clinically node-negative breast cancer patients. However, the approach ...
After NAC, 150 clinically node-negative patients were included. The relationships between clinicopathologic parameters and the number of positive lymph nodes in SLNBs and ALNDs were assessed through b...
Among 150 patients, 78 patients had negative SLNBs, and 72 patients had positive SLNBs. According to the ALND data of 21 patients with SLNB1+, there was no additional node involvement (80.8%), 1-2 lym...
The number of SLNB-positive nodes, tumor-related parameters, and response to treatment may predict no additional nodes to be positive at ALND....
