Titre : Chromatides

Chromatides : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
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"MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diagnostic", "headline": "Diagnostic sur Chromatides", "description": "Comment identifier les chromatides lors de la mitose ?\nQuels tests révèlent des anomalies des chromatides ?\nLes chromatides peuvent-elles être analysées par PCR ?\nQuel rôle joue l'immunofluorescence dans l'étude des chromatides ?\nPeut-on observer les chromatides en microscopie électronique ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D002842?mesh_terms=Methicillin-Resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus&page=2#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Chromatides", "description": "Quels symptômes indiquent des anomalies chromosomiques ?\nLes anomalies des chromatides causent-elles des maladies ?\nComment les anomalies des chromatides affectent-elles la santé ?\nLes symptômes des troubles chromosomiques sont-ils visibles à la naissance ?\nLes troubles des chromatides peuvent-ils affecter la fertilité ?", "url": 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disponibles pour le syndrome de Turner ?\nPeut-on corriger les anomalies chromosomiques par chirurgie ?\nLes thérapies géniques sont-elles efficaces contre les anomalies chromosomiques ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D002842?mesh_terms=Methicillin-Resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus&page=2#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Chromatides", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent résulter d'anomalies chromosomiques ?\nLes anomalies des chromatides peuvent-elles entraîner des complications à long terme ?\nComment les anomalies chromosomiques affectent-elles la santé mentale ?\nLes complications des anomalies chromosomiques sont-elles réversibles ?\nLes anomalies chromosomiques augmentent-elles le risque de maladies auto-immunes ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D002842?mesh_terms=Methicillin-Resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Chromatides", "description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'anomalies chromosomiques ?\nLes infections pendant la grossesse augmentent-elles les risques chromosomiques ?\nL'exposition aux radiations influence-t-elle les anomalies chromosomiques ?\nLe tabagisme maternel est-il un facteur de risque ?\nLes facteurs génétiques jouent-ils un rôle dans les anomalies chromosomiques ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D002842?mesh_terms=Methicillin-Resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment identifier les chromatides lors de la mitose ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les chromatides sont visibles sous un microscope lors de la métaphase de la mitose." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests révèlent des anomalies des chromatides ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les analyses cytogénétiques, comme le caryotype, peuvent détecter des anomalies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les chromatides peuvent-elles être analysées par PCR ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la PCR peut être utilisée pour analyser des segments spécifiques des chromatides." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'immunofluorescence dans l'étude des chromatides ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'immunofluorescence permet de visualiser des protéines spécifiques sur les chromatides." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on observer les chromatides en microscopie électronique ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la microscopie électronique offre une résolution élevée pour observer les chromatides." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent des anomalies chromosomiques ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des anomalies chromosomiques peuvent entraîner des malformations congénitales ou des troubles du développement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les anomalies des chromatides causent-elles des maladies ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des anomalies peuvent être liées à des maladies comme le syndrome de Down." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les anomalies des chromatides affectent-elles la santé ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles peuvent entraîner des cancers ou des troubles génétiques héréditaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes des troubles chromosomiques sont-ils visibles à la naissance ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certains symptômes peuvent être visibles à la naissance, comme des traits faciaux caractéristiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les troubles des chromatides peuvent-ils affecter la fertilité ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des anomalies chromosomiques peuvent entraîner des problèmes de fertilité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on prévenir les anomalies chromosomiques ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines anomalies peuvent être évitées par des conseils génétiques et un suivi prénatal." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'alimentation dans la prévention des anomalies chromosomiques ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation équilibrée et riche en acide folique peut réduire le risque d'anomalies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les tests génétiques peuvent-ils aider à prévenir des anomalies ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les tests génétiques permettent d'identifier les risques d'anomalies chromosomiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La vaccination peut-elle prévenir des anomalies chromosomiques ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines vaccinations peuvent prévenir des infections qui pourraient affecter le développement fœtal." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le suivi médical régulier aide-t-il à prévenir les anomalies chromosomiques ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un suivi médical régulier peut aider à détecter et gérer les risques d'anomalies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements existent pour les anomalies chromosomiques ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements varient selon la condition, incluant thérapies géniques et interventions chirurgicales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La chimiothérapie est-elle utilisée pour traiter des anomalies des chromatides ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la chimiothérapie peut être utilisée pour traiter certains cancers liés à des anomalies chromosomiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les traitements sont-ils disponibles pour le syndrome de Turner ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des traitements hormonaux et des interventions médicales peuvent aider les patients." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on corriger les anomalies chromosomiques par chirurgie ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines anomalies peuvent être corrigées par chirurgie, selon leur nature et gravité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les thérapies géniques sont-elles efficaces contre les anomalies chromosomiques ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les thérapies géniques montrent un potentiel prometteur pour certaines anomalies chromosomiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent résulter d'anomalies chromosomiques ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des troubles du développement, des malformations et des cancers." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les anomalies des chromatides peuvent-elles entraîner des complications à long terme ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles peuvent causer des complications chroniques et affecter la qualité de vie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les anomalies chromosomiques affectent-elles la santé mentale ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles peuvent entraîner des troubles mentaux ou des difficultés d'adaptation sociale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications des anomalies chromosomiques sont-elles réversibles ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines complications peuvent être gérées, mais beaucoup ne sont pas réversibles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les anomalies chromosomiques augmentent-elles le risque de maladies auto-immunes ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines anomalies chromosomiques peuvent être associées à un risque accru de maladies auto-immunes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'anomalies chromosomiques ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge maternel avancé, des antécédents familiaux et certaines expositions environnementales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections pendant la grossesse augmentent-elles les risques chromosomiques ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines infections comme la rubéole peuvent augmenter le risque d'anomalies chromosomiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'exposition aux radiations influence-t-elle les anomalies chromosomiques ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'exposition aux radiations peut augmenter le risque d'anomalies chromosomiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le tabagisme maternel est-il un facteur de risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le tabagisme pendant la grossesse est associé à un risque accru d'anomalies chromosomiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les facteurs génétiques jouent-ils un rôle dans les anomalies chromosomiques ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des mutations génétiques héréditaires peuvent augmenter le risque d'anomalies chromosomiques." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus-associated orbital cellulitis: a case series.

In recent years, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) orbital cellulitis (OC) has drawn increasing clinical and public health concern. We present a case series of MRSA OC encountered at ... A multi-centre retrospective case series investigating MRSA OC in Australia from 2013 to 2022. Patients of all ages were included.... Nine cases of culture-positive non-multi-resistant MRSA (nmMRSA) OC were identified at four tertiary institutions across Australia (7 male, 2 female). Mean age was 17.1 ± 16.7 years (range 13-days to ... NMMRSA OC can follow an aggressive clinical course causing severe orbital and intracranial complications across a wide demographic. However, early recognition, initiation of targeted antibiotics and s...

Predictors of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in children with acute osteomyelitis.

This study aims to identify risk factors associated with Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in children diagnosed with acute osteomyelitis (AO) and to elucidate the laborator... We conducted a retrospective analysis involving 123 children with acute osteomyelitis treated at our hospital. Upon admission, we measured white blood cell (WBC) counts, C-reactive protein (CRP) level... The MRSA group had a significantly higher average age compared to the non-MRSA group (P < 0.05). Notably, the incidence of suppurative arthritis was significantly lower in the MRSA group (P < 0.05). A... In children newly admitted with acute osteomyelitis, a CRP level exceeding 73.23 µg/mL may indicate a high likelihood of MRSA infection. For children with AO who have been hospitalized for three days ...

[Prevalence and risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in children].

The objectives of this work were to know the prevalence of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) infections in the paediatric population of our health department, to describe the risk factors for inf... A retrospective, descriptive and analytical study of infections produced by MRSA versus those produced by MSSA was carried out during the years 2014 to 2018. Risk factors for MRSA infection were studi... 162 patients with S. aureus infections were identified. Of these, 25 (15.4%) were MRSA. The highest percentages of MRSA infection occurred among children who required hospital admission (23.4%). In th... Our results suggest the need to review empirical local treatment regimen using drugs active against MRSA in infections of probable staphylococcal origin admitted to the hospital, especially if they ha...

Vancomycin plus ceftaroline for persistent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.

The preferred antibiotic salvage regimen for persistent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (MRSAB) is unclear. We sought to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of vancomycin plus... Single-center, retrospective cohort study between January 1, 2016, and December 31, 2021.... State University of New York Upstate University Hospital, a 748-bed tertiary care, academic medical center in Syracuse, NY.... Adult patients were included if they had blood cultures positive for MRSA ≥72 h, received vancomycin monotherapy initially, and received vancomycin plus ceftaroline for ≥24 h. Patients were excluded i... Patients were medically complex with a median Pitt bacteremia score of 3, 63.3% (19/30) were admitted to the intensive care unit, and 66.7% (20/30) had infective endocarditis. Vancomycin-associated ac... Vancomycin plus ceftaroline may represent an effective and well-tolerated salvage regimen option for persistent MRSAB....

Rate of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pediatric emergency departments in Spain.

Staphylococcus aureus is a common germ in bacterial infections in children. The rate of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) is increasing lately.... The main aim is to know the rate of positive cultures to MRSA in Spanish pediatric emergency departments. The secondary aims are to analyse the risk factors for MRSA isolation (patient origin, history... Retrospective multicenter study (07/01/2017-06/30/2018) with review of patient histories with isolation of S. aureus in samples of any origin obtained in 8 pediatric emergency departments of the Infec... During this period, S. aureus was detected in 403 patients (average age 75.8 ± 59.2 months; 54.8% male): 28.8% hospital-related infections (HRI) and 71.2% community-related infections (CRI). Overall, ... The overall MRSA rate was one in 6 staphylococcal infections. Higher MRSA rates were detected in samples of suppurating skin injuries and in foreign children or in children with a history of previous ...

Evaluation of the synergistic effect of ceftaroline against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

We aimed to determine the synergistic effects of ceftaroline (CPT) in combination with daptomycin (DAP), vancomycin (VAN), or linezolid (LNZ) against various methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureu... MRSA strains randomly selected from 2014 to 2018 were studied. Checkerboard titration and in vitro time-kill analyses were used to determine the synergistic activities of the antibiotic combinations.... A total of 10 genetically distinct MRSA strains were included in this study. The checkerboard titration analysis revealed that the CPT-DAP, CPT-VAN, and CPT-LNZ combinations had a synergistic effect a... The CPT-DAP combination showed better synergistic activity than the CPT-VAN and CPT-LNZ combinations against the enrolled MRSA strains. DAP, rather than VAN or LNZ, might be a better choice for CPT co...

Using Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Nasal Screens to Rule Out Methicillin-Resistant S aureus Pneumonia in Surgical Intensive Care Units.

The methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has a high negative predictive value (NPV). We aimed to understand if there was a difference in the NPV of the MR... We performed a single-center, retrospective cohort study of adults with a positive respiratory culture and MRSA nasal PCR admitted to a surgical ICU from 2016 to 2019. Patients were stratified by surg... We analyzed 61 patients: 42.6% (n = 26) ACS-ICU and 57.4% (n = 35) CVICU. There were no differences in age, comorbidities, prior MRSA infection, recent antibiotic use, immunocompromised status, or ren... The MRSA nasal PCR screen has a high NPV for ruling out MRSA pneumonia in critically ill surgical patients. However, patients in the CVICU and patients hospitalized ≥5 d had a longer time to de-escala...

Molecular epidemiology, virulence and antimicrobial resistance of Bulgarian methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates.

Severe infections of virulent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are a serious health problem. The present study aimed to investigate clonal spread, virulence and antimicrobial resista... Molecular identification and mecA gene detection were performed with PCR. Clonal relatedness was evaluated by RAPD PCR and MLST. MRSA epidemiology, virulence and resistance patterns were investigated ... All 27 isolates were identified as S. aureus and were mecA positive, and all were susceptible to linezolid, tigecycline and vancomycin. The toxin genes hlg (in 92.6% of isolates), seb (77.8%), sei (77... To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first describing the clonal spreading of Bulgarian MRSA and the association with their virulence and resistance determinants. Monitoring of MRSA epidemi...

Comparing Rates of Postoperative Meningitis After Endoscopic Endonasal Procedures Based on Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus Colonization and Antibiotic Prophylaxis.

Endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) procedures are inherently contaminated due to direct access through the nasopharyngeal mucosa. The reported rate of postoperative meningitis in EEA procedures is 0.... All adult patients who underwent EEA resection at our institution from 2013 to 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with preoperative cerebrospinal fluid infections were excluded. Data includi... Of 483 patients identified (mean age, 51 years; range, 18-90 years; 274 [56.7%] female), 80 (16.6%) had a positive preoperative methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)/methicillin-sensitive... Postoperative rates of meningitis after EEA surgery were not significantly changed based on MRSA/MSSA colonization status of the patient or preoperative decolonization. The utility of preoperative tes...