Titre : Climat

Climat : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Physical Functional Performance

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

#1

Comment le climat affecte-t-il la santé ?

Le climat influence la prévalence des maladies respiratoires, cardiovasculaires et infectieuses.
Climat Santé publique
#2

Quels tests pour évaluer l'impact climatique sur la santé ?

Des études épidémiologiques et des analyses de données climatiques sont utilisées.
Épidémiologie Changements climatiques
#3

Quels indicateurs climatiques sont pertinents ?

Température, humidité, pollution de l'air et événements météorologiques extrêmes.
Température Pollution de l'air
#4

Comment diagnostiquer les maladies liées au climat ?

En analysant les antécédents médicaux et les conditions environnementales des patients.
Maladies environnementales Antécédents médicaux
#5

Quels outils pour surveiller les effets du climat ?

Les systèmes de surveillance de la santé publique et les modèles climatiques sont utilisés.
Surveillance de la santé Modélisation climatique

Symptômes 5

#1

Quels symptômes sont liés aux vagues de chaleur ?

Déshydratation, coup de chaleur, fatigue, maux de tête et confusion mentale.
Coup de chaleur Déshydratation
#2

Comment le climat affecte-t-il les allergies ?

Les pollens et les moisissures augmentent avec le réchauffement, aggravant les allergies.
Allergies Pollens
#3

Quels symptômes respiratoires sont exacerbés par le climat ?

Toux, essoufflement, aggravation de l'asthme et des maladies pulmonaires chroniques.
Asthme Maladies pulmonaires
#4

Quels effets psychologiques le climat peut-il avoir ?

Anxiété, dépression et stress liés aux catastrophes naturelles et aux changements climatiques.
Santé mentale Catastrophes naturelles
#5

Comment le climat influence-t-il les maladies infectieuses ?

Les changements climatiques modifient la répartition des vecteurs et des agents pathogènes.
Maladies infectieuses Vecteurs

Prévention 5

#1

Comment prévenir les coups de chaleur ?

Rester hydraté, éviter l'exposition prolongée au soleil et porter des vêtements légers.
Prévention Coup de chaleur
#2

Quelles mesures pour réduire les allergies ?

Éviter les allergènes, utiliser des purificateurs d'air et prendre des médicaments préventifs.
Allergies Prévention
#3

Comment se protéger des maladies respiratoires ?

Éviter la pollution, pratiquer des exercices en intérieur et se faire vacciner.
Maladies respiratoires Vaccination
#4

Quelles stratégies pour la santé mentale face au climat ?

Éducation, sensibilisation et accès à des ressources de soutien psychologique.
Santé mentale Sensibilisation
#5

Comment prévenir les infections liées au climat ?

Vaccination, contrôle des vecteurs et amélioration des infrastructures sanitaires.
Infections Vaccination

Traitements 5

#1

Quels traitements pour les maladies liées à la chaleur ?

Hydratation, refroidissement, électrolytes et soins médicaux pour les cas graves.
Coup de chaleur Hydratation
#2

Comment traiter les allergies saisonnières ?

Antihistaminiques, corticostéroïdes et immunothérapie pour réduire les symptômes.
Allergies Antihistaminiques
#3

Quelles interventions pour les maladies respiratoires ?

Bronchodilatateurs, stéroïdes inhalés et programmes de réhabilitation respiratoire.
Maladies respiratoires Bronchodilatateurs
#4

Comment gérer le stress lié aux catastrophes climatiques ?

Thérapies cognitivo-comportementales et soutien psychologique pour les victimes.
Santé mentale Thérapie
#5

Quels traitements pour les infections liées au climat ?

Antibiotiques et antiviraux selon le type d'infection et son origine.
Infections Antibiotiques

Complications 5

#1

Quelles complications des vagues de chaleur ?

Insuffisance rénale, troubles neurologiques et décès dans les cas extrêmes.
Insuffisance rénale Coup de chaleur
#2

Quels risques d'aggravation des allergies ?

Augmentation des crises d'asthme et des réactions allergiques sévères.
Asthme Allergies
#3

Quelles complications des maladies respiratoires ?

Infections pulmonaires, exacerbations et hospitalisations fréquentes.
Maladies respiratoires Infections pulmonaires
#4

Comment le stress climatique peut-il affecter la santé ?

Il peut entraîner des troubles anxieux, dépression et problèmes de santé physique.
Santé mentale Stress
#5

Quelles complications des infections liées au climat ?

Choc septique, complications respiratoires et mortalité accrue dans certains cas.
Infections Choc septique

Facteurs de risque 5

#1

Quels facteurs de risque pour les maladies liées à la chaleur ?

Âge avancé, maladies chroniques, déshydratation et exposition prolongée au soleil.
Facteurs de risque Coup de chaleur
#2

Comment le climat influence-t-il les allergies ?

L'augmentation des pollens et des moisissures due au climat aggrave les allergies.
Allergies Changements climatiques
#3

Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les maladies respiratoires ?

Pollution de l'air, tabagisme, antécédents familiaux et conditions de vie précaires.
Maladies respiratoires Pollution de l'air
#4

Qui est le plus à risque de stress climatique ?

Les populations vulnérables, comme les personnes âgées et celles vivant en zones à risque.
Santé mentale Populations vulnérables
#5

Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infections liées au climat ?

Conditions sanitaires précaires, manque d'accès aux soins et exposition à des vecteurs.
Infections Conditions sanitaires
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respiratoires ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Pollution de l'air, tabagisme, antécédents familiaux et conditions de vie précaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui est le plus à risque de stress climatique ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les populations vulnérables, comme les personnes âgées et celles vivant en zones à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infections liées au climat ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Conditions sanitaires précaires, manque d'accès aux soins et exposition à des vecteurs." } } ] } ] }
Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale


Validation scientifique effectuée le 22/03/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

Auteurs principaux

Susan Clayton

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • The College of Wooster, Department of Psychology, 930 College Mall, Wooster, OH 44691, USA. Electronic address: sclayton@wooster.edu.
Publications dans "Climat" :

Philippe Ciais

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Institut Pierre Simon Laplace CNRS CEA UVSQ Gif sur Yvette, 91191, France.

Shang-Ping Xie

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Climate, Atmospheric Sciences, and Physical Oceanography, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Patryk Antoszewski

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, Horticulture, and Bioengineering, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Dąbrowskiego 159 Street, 60-594 Poznań, Poland.
Publications dans "Climat" :

Michał Krzyżaniak

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, Horticulture, and Bioengineering, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Dąbrowskiego 159 Street, 60-594 Poznań, Poland.
Publications dans "Climat" :

Dariusz Świerk

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, Horticulture, and Bioengineering, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Dąbrowskiego 159 Street, 60-594 Poznań, Poland.
Publications dans "Climat" :

Jang Mook Kim

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Health Administration, College of Health Sciences, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea.
Publications dans "Climat" :

Jae Sik Jeon

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea.
Publications dans "Climat" :

Jae Kyung Kim

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea.
Publications dans "Climat" :

Yu-Jen Lin

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Plant Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pintung 91201, Taiwan.
Publications dans "Climat" :

Ching-Hong Yeh

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Plant Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pintung 91201, Taiwan.
Publications dans "Climat" :

Chen-Zhe Wu

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Plant Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pintung 91201, Taiwan.
Publications dans "Climat" :

Li-Hsin Wu

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Plant Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pintung 91201, Taiwan.
Publications dans "Climat" :

Nuno Monteiro Ramos

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Portugal.
Publications dans "Climat" :
  • The climate
    Public understanding of science (Bristol, England) 2024-06-12

Paula Castro

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Portugal.
Publications dans "Climat" :
  • The climate
    Public understanding of science (Bristol, England) 2024-06-12

Przemysław Kopeć

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • The Franciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 21, 30-239 Kraków, Poland.
Publications dans "Climat" :

Jianhua Lu

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU), & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China.
Publications dans "Climat" :

Ian P Vaughan

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK. Electronic address: vaughanip@cardiff.ac.uk.
Publications dans "Climat" :

Nicholas J Gotelli

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.
Publications dans "Climat" :

Ritodhi Chakraborty

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Centre of Excellence (DFPL), Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Lincoln University, Lincoln, 7647 New Zealand.

Sources (10000 au total)

Physical function across the lifespan in adults with multiple sclerosis: An application of the Short Physical Performance Battery.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) typically has its onset in early and middle adulthood, but the population is steadily becoming more dominated by older adults. One of the primary consequences of both MS and ag... The study involved secondary analysis of cross-sectional data from multiple studies. Ambulatory adults with MS who were relapse-free for the last 30 days were recruited, and controls were recruited ba... The two-way ANOVA indicated a main effect of MS status (F(5,500)=34.74, p<.01, η... Overall, MS status and aging have additive effects on physical function, and the summary SPPB score may be driven by a specific component within each age group. SPPB scores may be driven more by mobil...

Physical performance tasks were linked to the PROMIS physical function metric in patients undergoing hemodialysis.

To investigate whether a multi-item performance outcome measure, the physical performance test (PPT), can be calibrated to a common scale with patient-reported outcome measures, using the Patient-Repo... We analyzed baseline data (N = 1,113) from the CONVINCE study, an international trial in end-stage kidney disease patients comparing high-dose hemodiafiltration with high-flux hemodialysis. Assumption... Although some evidence for multidimensionality was found, classical test statistics (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.93), Mokken (Loevinger's H = 0.50), and bifactor analysis (explained common variance = 0.65) i... We found preliminary evidence that the PPT can be linked to the PROMIS PF metric in hemodialysis patients, enabling group comparisons across patient-reported outcome and performance outcome measures. ...

Gait parameters, functional performance and physical activity in active and inactive Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.

Children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) may adopt different movement patterns and participate in physical activity during different states of disease.... Which specific features of gait and physical function performance differ among children with active or inactive JIA compared to healthy children?... Forty-three children participated (14.5 ± 4.2 yrs; 60 % female). 3D-motion analysis methods were coupled with force measures from an instrumented treadmill captured gait mechanical measures. The 30-se... Compared to healthy controls children with active and inactive JIA had worse outcomes (12-21 % slower self-selected and fast walking speeds, 28-34 % slower stair navigation times, 28 % fewer chair ris... Gait speed, specific load-bearing functional tasks and leg stiffness features of gait may be informative 'functional biomarkers' for assessing JIA burden and tracking treatment efficacy. Additional pr...

A Data Analytics Approach to Assess the Functional and Physical Performance of Female Soccer Players: A Cohort Design.

The aim of this study was twofold: (i) to observe the individual results of fitness status [countermovement jump (CMJ)], hop test, linear sprinting time, stride frequency, stride distance, force-power... The study followed a cohort design. Sixteen female soccer players competing in the second division of the Spanish league were monitored during the first days of the pre-season. These players were eval...

Velocity walking test: Selective influences on physical functional performance for better tracking of older women.

To examine the selective influences of changes in walking test capability on physical functional performance (COD speed, COD deficit, linear sprint speed, chair stand test, handgrip strength, and unlo... The performances of eighty women ((age, 64.7 ± 3.38 y; body mass, 66.3 ± 11.15 kg; height, 153.5 ± 5.71 cm, BMI, 28.08 ± 4.00 kg/m... Strength and conditioning coaches and professionals involved with older women should consider the COD deficit (i.e., linear velocity minus change of direction velocity), as a complementary measure to ...

Physical performance capacity after pediatric kidney transplant and clinical parameters associated with physical performance capacity.

History of chronic kidney disease and kidney transplantation is known to influence physical performance capacity. The aim of this study was to compare the physical performance of pediatric kidney tran... Twenty-four pediatric kidney transplant recipients (62.5% boys) were tested at a median age of 10.8 years. Physical performance capacity was tested with a test set including six different components a... The physical performance capacity in pediatric kidney transplant recipients was lower compared to healthy controls. Surprisingly, no statistically significant correlation was found between graft funct... The physical performance of pediatric kidney transplant recipients is reduced, especially in those with congenital nephrotic syndrome. Clinical parameters, including graft function, did not predict ph...

Investigation of the correlation between knee joint position sense and physical functional performance in individuals with transtibial amputation.

In individuals with transtibial amputation, the distal part of the lower extremity is lost. Therefore, the knee joint is of greater importance to be able to provide physical performance. The aim of th... The study included 21 subjects with transtibial amputation. A digital inclinometer was used to evaluate the joint position sense of the amputated side knee joint. The timed up and go test, the 4-squar... The mean age of the participants was 52.52 ± 15.68 years. The mean of the error in knee joint position sense was 5.33 degree (standard deviation = 3.08 degree). The error in knee joint position sense ... The knee joint position sense on the amputated side was found to be associated with physical functional performance in individuals with transtibial amputation. Residual limb knee joint position sense ...

Impact of a multimodal effort re-education programme on functionality, physical performance, and functional capacity in cancer patients with dyspnoea: a randomised experimental study.

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the survival rates of cancer patients. However, this has also led to an increase in side effects, such as dyspnoea, which can negatively impac... Experimental, prospective, longitudinal, randomised study with a parallel fixed-assignment scheme (CG-IG). The patients were selected from the Medical Oncology Service of the University Hospital Compl... The study sample consisted of 182 patients, with 12 excluded, resulting in a final sample size of n = 170. Sex distribution (CG: 52.9% male and 47.1% female; IG: 49.4% male and 50.6% female). The prim... The results of this study support the beneficial effects of an exercise re-education programme, carried out by an interdisciplinary team in improving the autonomy of oncology patients with dyspnoea.... The clinical trial was registered in ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04186754). (03 September 2019)....

Effect of Long-term Exercise Training on Physical Performance and Cardiorespiratory Function in Adults With CKD: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

The safety and efficacy of long-term exercise training in reducing physical functional loss in older adults with advanced CKD and comorbidity is uncertain.... Multicenter, parallel group, randomized controlled trial.... Adults 55 years and older with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 15 to <45 mL/min/1.73 m... Twelve months of in-center supervised exercise training incorporating majority aerobic but also muscle strengthening activities or a group health education control intervention, randomly assigned in 1... Primary outcomes were cardiorespiratory fitness and submaximal gait at 6 and 12 months quantified by peak oxygen consumption (Vo... Among 99 participants, the mean age was 68 years, 62% were African American, and the mean eGFR was 33 mL/min/1.73 m... Planned sample size was not reached. Loss to follow-up and dropout were greater than anticipated.... Among adults aged ≥55 years with CKD stages 3b-4 and a high level of medical comorbidity, a 12-month program of in-center aerobic and resistance exercise training was safe and associated with improvem... Government grants (National Institutes of Health).... Registered at ClinicalTrials.gov with study number NCT01462097....