Titre : Droit pénal

Droit pénal : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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"Answer", "text": "C'est une infraction commise avec l'intention de nuire ou de violer la loi." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prouver la culpabilité ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La culpabilité doit être prouvée au-delà de tout doute raisonnable par des preuves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une infraction ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des comportements suspects, des plaintes ou des preuves matérielles peuvent indiquer une infraction." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître un crime violent ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un crime violent implique des actes de violence physique contre une personne." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les indicateurs de fraude ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des anomalies financières, des faux documents ou des comportements trompeurs signalent la fraude." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes psychologiques peuvent apparaître ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les victimes peuvent ressentir de l'anxiété, de la dépression ou du stress post-traumatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment identifier un délit sexuel ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un délit sexuel implique des actes non consensuels ou exploitants envers une personne." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la criminalité ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention passe par l'éducation, la sensibilisation et des politiques publiques efficaces." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue la police dans la prévention ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La police assure la sécurité publique et mène des actions de prévention des crimes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment sensibiliser les jeunes ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des programmes éducatifs et des ateliers peuvent sensibiliser les jeunes aux dangers de la criminalité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les mesures de sécurité ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des mesures comme l'éclairage public et les caméras de surveillance aident à prévenir la criminalité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment impliquer la communauté ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Impliquer la communauté dans des initiatives locales renforce la prévention de la criminalité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les sanctions possibles ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les sanctions peuvent inclure des amendes, des peines de prison ou des travaux d'intérêt général." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment fonctionne la réhabilitation ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La réhabilitation vise à réinsérer les délinquants dans la société après leur peine." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce que la médiation pénale ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La médiation pénale est un processus de résolution de conflits entre victimes et délinquants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour les victimes ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les victimes peuvent bénéficier de soutien psychologique et de services juridiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se déroule un procès pénal ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un procès pénal implique l'examen des preuves, des témoignages et la décision d'un juge." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les conséquences d'une condamnation ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une condamnation peut entraîner des difficultés d'emploi, des restrictions de droits et des stigmates sociaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la criminalité affecte-t-elle la société ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La criminalité engendre des coûts économiques, des peurs sociales et une détérioration de la qualité de vie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets sur les victimes ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les victimes peuvent souffrir de traumatismes psychologiques, de pertes financières et de problèmes de santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la récidive se manifeste-t-elle ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La récidive se manifeste par la commission de nouvelles infractions après une condamnation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les répercussions sur la famille ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les familles des délinquants peuvent subir des tensions, des stigmates et des impacts émotionnels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque criminel ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des facteurs comme la pauvreté, l'absence de soutien familial et l'éducation insuffisante augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'environnement influence-t-il la criminalité ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un environnement urbain dégradé et des opportunités limitées peuvent favoriser la criminalité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue la santé mentale ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des troubles mentaux non traités peuvent augmenter le risque de comportements criminels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la culture affecte-t-elle la criminalité ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des normes culturelles permissives envers la violence peuvent accroître les comportements criminels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les impacts de l'isolement social ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'isolement social peut mener à des comportements déviants et à une augmentation de la criminalité." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

A randomized controlled trial evaluating the effects of motivational interviewing in new hearing aid users (MI-HAT): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Hearing loss is the third leading global cause of disability and is associated with poorer quality of life. Hearing aids are often recommended for hearing loss; however, hearing aid uptake and use rat... A multi-center, prospective, randomized patient-blind controlled trial with a pre- and post-tests design. New hearing aid users ≥ 18 years of age will be recruited from Vancouver, Canada. They will be... This trial is designed to evaluate the efficacy of one-on-one MI in improving hearing aid use in new adult users in the short and long terms. Results will contribute to the evidence on whether MI coun... ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04673565 . Registered on 17 December 2020....

Protocol for a randomized controlled trial: exercise-priming of CBT for depression (the CBT+ trial).

Depression is a leading cause of disability worldwide, and treatments could be more effective. Identifying methods to improve treatment success has the potential to reduce disease burden dramatically.... The CBT + trial will be a parallel-arm randomized controlled trial that will recruit 40 adult participants with DSM-5 diagnosed depression (verified with clinical interview) via referrals, mass emails... The novel approach of priming CBT with moderate-intensity aerobic exercise evaluated in a randomized controlled trial (CBT + trial) has the potential to demonstrate the usefulness of exercise as an au... ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06001346 . Registered on August 21, 2023....

Understanding explanatory and pragmatic trials: Examples from randomized controlled trials on vertebroplasty.

To better understand the explanatory-pragmatic distinction in the design and interpretation of randomized controlled trials (RCTs).... We review the explanatory-pragmatic distinction in clinical trial design. We use the PRECIS-2 tool to evaluate the trial design of selected RCTs on percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic vertebr... The selection of criteria and the scoring of multiple PRECIS domains were subjective and thus debatable. The pragmascope patterns of various vertebroplasty trials were heterogeneous. Many trials had b... The results of a trial cannot be interpreted without understanding the various design choices made along the explanatory-pragmatic spectrum....

Topical sirolimus solution for lingual microcystic lymphatic malformations in children and adults (TOPGUN): study protocol for a multicenter, randomized, assessor-blinded, controlled, stepped-wedge clinical trial.

Lingual microcystic lymphatic malformations (LMLMs) are rare congenital vascular malformations presenting as clusters of cysts filled with lymph fluid or blood. Even small well-limited lesions can be ... This is a randomized, multicentric study using an individually randomized stepped-wedge design over 24 weeks to evaluate topical application of a 1 mg/mL sirolimus solution once daily, on LMLM, versus... Given the disappointing state of current treatment options in LMLMs, topical sirolimus could become firstline therapy in treating LMLMs if its efficacy and safety were to be demonstrated.... ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04128722 . Registered on 24 September 2019. EudraCT: EUCTR2019-001530-33-FR Sponsor (University Hospital Center of Tours - CHRU Tours): DR190041-TOPGUN French regulatory authorit...

Ayurveda Management of Allergic Rhinitis: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is the inflammation of the membranes lining the nose due to allergen exposure and is characterized by sneezing, nasal congestion, itching of the nose, or postnasal discharge. Th... The primary aim is to assess the efficacy of Ayurvedic management for AR (or vataja pratishyaya) by comparing it to a conventional control group. The secondary aims are to determine the mean change in... This ongoing study is an open-label randomized controlled interventional trial, with a sample size of 90 both in the trial and standard control group (including dropouts, 20%), and will be carried out... As of May 2024, 72 patients have been enrolled in both groups. Data analysis should be completed by February 2025. The study will be reported following standard guidelines for reporting randomized con... The Ayurvedic approach could be an evidence-based therapeutic tactic for the management of AR.... Clinical Trials Registry India CTRI/2023/06/053395; https://tinyurl.com/564d2zz8.... DERR1-10.2196/56063....

Scandinavian trial of uncomplicated aortic dissection therapy: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Contemporary management of uncomplicated type B aortic dissections (uTBAD) is based on the acuity and various morphological features. Medical therapy is mandatory, while the risks of early thoracic en... The trial is a randomized, open-label, superiority clinical trial with parallel assignment of subjects at 23 clinical sites in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Iceland. Eligibility includes patie... This trial will evaluate the primary question of whether early TEVAR improves survival at 5 years among uTBAD patients. Moreover, the costs and the impact on quality of life should provide sorely need... ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05215587. Registered on January 31, 2022....

Optimizing tobacco treatment delivery for people with HIV: trial protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

With advances in antiretroviral therapy, people with HIV (PWH) are living longer and are less likely to die from AIDS-related complications. Yet, prior research has shown that smoking is often not add... The current study is a type 1 hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial to evaluate the impact of a proactive, opt-out tobacco treatment intervention on cessation outcomes and advance understanding of... This study will examine a novel approach to optimizing tobacco treatment delivery for PWH. Integrating effectiveness and implementation results will help define best practices for engaging PWH with ev... ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05019495 (August 24, 2021)....

Acupuncture as Adjuvant Therapy for Glaucoma: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Glaucoma is a chronic progressive optic neuropathy that necessitates lifelong treatment to reduce the decline of the optic nerve. Due to the extended and continuous treatments required for patients, c... The primary objective of this study is to conduct a single-center randomized control trial involving patients with glaucoma. Acupuncture will be evaluated as an adjunctive therapy. The trial aims to e... In this single-center randomized controlled trial, participants (N=50) with primary open-angle glaucoma will be randomly assigned to the treatment group, receiving ophthalmic acupuncture with "De Qi" ... Recruitment of participants for the trial commenced on June 28, 2023. A total of 10 participants have been enrolled to test the feasibility of the experiment. We anticipate that the preliminary data f... This trial uses rigorous methodology and comprehensive outcome measurements to assess the clinical efficacy of acupuncture as an adjunctive therapy for glaucoma, providing valuable insights for future... ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05753137; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05753137.... DERR1-10.2196/57888....