Infections à cytomégalovirus : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Cytomegalovirus Infections
Descriptor UI:D003586
Tree Number:C01.925.256.466.245
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Early Detection of Cancer
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@graph": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Infections à cytomégalovirus : Questions médicales les plus fréquentes",
"headline": "Infections à cytomégalovirus : Comprendre les symptômes, diagnostics et traitements",
"description": "Guide complet et accessible sur les Infections à cytomégalovirus : explications, diagnostics, traitements et prévention. Information médicale validée destinée aux patients.",
"datePublished": "2024-06-20",
"dateModified": "2025-03-17",
"inLanguage": "fr",
"medicalAudience": [
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Grand public",
"audienceType": "Patient",
"healthCondition": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Infections à cytomégalovirus"
},
"suggestedMinAge": 18,
"suggestedGender": "unisex"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Médecins",
"audienceType": "Physician",
"geographicArea": {
"@type": "AdministrativeArea",
"name": "France"
}
},
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Chercheurs",
"audienceType": "Researcher",
"geographicArea": {
"@type": "AdministrativeArea",
"name": "International"
}
}
],
"reviewedBy": {
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Dr Olivier Menir",
"jobTitle": "Expert en Médecine",
"description": "Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale",
"url": "/static/pages/docteur-olivier-menir.html",
"alumniOf": {
"@type": "EducationalOrganization",
"name": "Université Paris Descartes"
}
},
"isPartOf": {
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Infections à Herpesviridae",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006566",
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Infections à Herpesviridae",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D006566",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
},
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "MeSH Tree",
"value": "C01.925.256.466"
}
}
},
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Infections à cytomégalovirus",
"alternateName": "Cytomegalovirus Infections",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D003586",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
}
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "None None",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/None%20None",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": ""
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Stipan Jonjić",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Stipan%20Jonji%C4%87",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department for Histology and Embryology and Center for Proteomics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia. stipan.jonjic@medri.uniri.hr."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Soren Gantt",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Soren%20Gantt",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Pediatrics, 3175 Ch. de La Côte-Sainte-Catherine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Shannon A Ross",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Shannon%20A%20Ross",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Christine M O'Connor",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Christine%20M%20O%27Connor",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Genomic Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44016, USA."
}
}
],
"citation": [
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "DNA Methylation in the Fields of Prenatal Diagnosis and Early Detection of Cancers.",
"datePublished": "2023-07-20",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37511475",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.3390/ijms241411715"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "A Liquid Biopsy Signature for the Early Detection of Gastric Cancer in Patients.",
"datePublished": "2023-03-07",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36894035",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1053/j.gastro.2023.02.044"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Early detection of cancer therapy cardiotoxicity by radionuclide angiography: An update.",
"datePublished": "2023-02-28",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36855007",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1007/s12350-023-03202-w"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Optimal age to stop prostate cancer screening and early detection.",
"datePublished": "2023-08-19",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37598870",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1016/j.jcpo.2023.100443"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Serum IgG N-glycans enable early detection and early relapse prediction of colorectal cancer.",
"datePublished": "2022-10-03",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36121650",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1002/ijc.34298"
}
}
],
"breadcrumb": {
"@type": "BreadcrumbList",
"itemListElement": [
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 1,
"name": "questionsmedicales.fr",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 2,
"name": "Infection",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007239"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 3,
"name": "Maladies virales",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014777"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 4,
"name": "Infections à virus à ADN",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004266"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 5,
"name": "Infections à Herpesviridae",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006566"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 6,
"name": "Infections à cytomégalovirus",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003586"
}
]
}
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Article complet : Infections à cytomégalovirus - Questions et réponses",
"headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Infections à cytomégalovirus",
"description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.",
"datePublished": "2025-05-06",
"inLanguage": "fr",
"hasPart": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Infections à cytomégalovirus",
"description": "Comment diagnostique-t-on une infection à CMV ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour détecter le CMV ?\nLes symptômes aident-ils au diagnostic ?\nLe diagnostic est-il différent chez les nouveau-nés ?\nPeut-on diagnostiquer le CMV par imagerie ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003586?mesh_terms=Early+Detection+of+Cancer&page=3#section-diagnostic"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Symptômes",
"headline": "Symptômes sur Infections à cytomégalovirus",
"description": "Quels sont les symptômes courants d'une infection à CMV ?\nLes infections à CMV peuvent-elles être asymptomatiques ?\nQuels symptômes chez les immunodéprimés ?\nLe CMV peut-il affecter les yeux ?\nY a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques chez les nouveau-nés ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003586?mesh_terms=Early+Detection+of+Cancer&page=3#section-symptômes"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Prévention",
"headline": "Prévention sur Infections à cytomégalovirus",
"description": "Comment prévenir les infections à CMV ?\nLes femmes enceintes doivent-elles se méfier du CMV ?\nLes vaccins contre le CMV existent-ils ?\nLe lavage des mains aide-t-il à prévenir le CMV ?\nLes personnes immunodéprimées doivent-elles être isolées ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003586?mesh_terms=Early+Detection+of+Cancer&page=3#section-prévention"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Traitements",
"headline": "Traitements sur Infections à cytomégalovirus",
"description": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour le CMV ?\nLe traitement est-il nécessaire pour tous les patients ?\nY a-t-il des effets secondaires des traitements ?\nLe traitement préventif est-il possible ?\nCombien de temps dure le traitement du CMV ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003586?mesh_terms=Early+Detection+of+Cancer&page=3#section-traitements"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Complications",
"headline": "Complications sur Infections à cytomégalovirus",
"description": "Quelles sont les complications possibles du CMV ?\nLe CMV peut-il causer des problèmes de vision ?\nY a-t-il des complications chez les nouveau-nés ?\nLe CMV peut-il affecter le système nerveux ?\nLes complications sont-elles plus fréquentes chez les immunodéprimés ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003586?mesh_terms=Early+Detection+of+Cancer&page=3#section-complications"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Infections à cytomégalovirus",
"description": "Qui est le plus à risque d'infection à CMV ?\nLe contact avec des enfants augmente-t-il le risque ?\nLes personnes ayant reçu une greffe sont-elles à risque ?\nLe sexe influence-t-il le risque d'infection ?\nLes personnes vivant avec le VIH sont-elles à risque ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003586?mesh_terms=Early+Detection+of+Cancer&page=3#section-facteurs de risque"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "FAQPage",
"mainEntity": [
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on une infection à CMV ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur des tests sanguins, des cultures virales et des biopsies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour détecter le CMV ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les tests sérologiques, PCR et cultures cellulaires sont couramment utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes aident-ils au diagnostic ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les symptômes cliniques peuvent orienter le diagnostic, mais des tests sont nécessaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le diagnostic est-il différent chez les nouveau-nés ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le diagnostic chez les nouveau-nés inclut des tests spécifiques comme l'audiométrie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on diagnostiquer le CMV par imagerie ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'imagerie peut montrer des anomalies, mais le diagnostic nécessite des tests spécifiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants d'une infection à CMV ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent fièvre, fatigue, douleurs musculaires et éruptions cutanées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections à CMV peuvent-elles être asymptomatiques ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, de nombreuses personnes infectées par le CMV ne présentent aucun symptôme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes chez les immunodéprimés ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Chez les immunodéprimés, les symptômes peuvent inclure pneumonie, hépatite et rétinite."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le CMV peut-il affecter les yeux ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le CMV peut provoquer une rétinite, entraînant des problèmes de vision."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques chez les nouveau-nés ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les nouveau-nés peuvent présenter des symptômes comme des problèmes d'audition et des éruptions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les infections à CMV ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prévention inclut l'hygiène, l'évitement du contact avec les fluides corporels infectés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les femmes enceintes doivent-elles se méfier du CMV ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le CMV peut être transmis au fœtus, il est donc important de prendre des précautions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccins contre le CMV existent-ils ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Actuellement, il n'existe pas de vaccin approuvé contre le CMV, mais des recherches sont en cours."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le lavage des mains aide-t-il à prévenir le CMV ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un bon lavage des mains peut réduire le risque de transmission du CMV."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes immunodéprimées doivent-elles être isolées ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il est conseillé d'isoler les personnes immunodéprimées des porteurs du CMV."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour le CMV ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent les antiviraux comme le ganciclovir et le foscarnet."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le traitement est-il nécessaire pour tous les patients ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, le traitement est souvent réservé aux cas graves ou aux personnes immunodéprimées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des effets secondaires des traitements ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les antiviraux peuvent provoquer des effets secondaires comme des nausées et des neutropénies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le traitement préventif est-il possible ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des traitements préventifs peuvent être administrés aux patients à haut risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Combien de temps dure le traitement du CMV ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La durée du traitement varie, mais elle peut durer plusieurs semaines à plusieurs mois."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles du CMV ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent pneumonie, hépatite, rétinite et troubles neurologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le CMV peut-il causer des problèmes de vision ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le CMV peut entraîner une rétinite, provoquant des pertes de vision."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des complications chez les nouveau-nés ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les nouveau-nés peuvent souffrir de troubles auditifs et de retards de développement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le CMV peut-il affecter le système nerveux ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le CMV peut provoquer des encéphalites et d'autres troubles neurologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles plus fréquentes chez les immunodéprimés ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes immunodéprimées sont à risque accru de complications graves liées au CMV."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui est le plus à risque d'infection à CMV ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les personnes immunodéprimées, les nouveau-nés et les femmes enceintes sont à risque élevé."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le contact avec des enfants augmente-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le contact avec des enfants, qui excrètent souvent le virus, augmente le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes ayant reçu une greffe sont-elles à risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les receveurs de greffe sont particulièrement vulnérables aux infections à CMV."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe influence-t-il le risque d'infection ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, le sexe n'influence pas significativement le risque d'infection à CMV."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes vivant avec le VIH sont-elles à risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes vivant avec le VIH sont à risque accru d'infections à CMV."
}
}
]
}
]
}
The central objective of the metamorphosis of discovery science into biomedical applications is to serve the purpose of patients and curtail the global disease burden. The journey from the discovery o...
Diagnosing gastric cancer (GC) while the disease remains eligible for surgical resection is challenging. In view of this clinical challenge, novel and robust biomarkers for early detection thus improv...
The present 3-step study incorporated data from 2141 patients, including 888 with GC, 158 with chronic atrophic gastritis, 193 with intestinal metaplasia, 501 healthy donors, and 401 with other gastro...
In discovery phase, one LR (GClnc1) was found to be up-regulated in both tissue and circulating EV samples with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.9369 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.9073-0.9664) fo...
EV-derived GClnc1 serves as a circulating biomarker for the early detection of GC, thus providing opportunities for curative surgery and improved survival outcomes....
Cancer therapy-induced cardiotoxicity is an emerging clinical and healthcare issue. Myocardial dysfunction and heart failure are mostly responsible for increased cardiovascular mortality in cancer dis...
Prostate Cancer screening should be discontinued at older ages because competing mortality risks eventually dominate the risk of Prostate Cancer and harms exceed benefits. We explored the Prostate Can...
We applied Bellman Equations to formulate the net benefits biopsy and "do nothing". Using difference between the net benefits of two alternatives, we calculated the stopping age. The cancer states wer...
Our results suggested that Prostate Cancer screening stopping ages from the patient, healthcare system, and social were 70, 68, and 68 respectively. The univariate sensitivity analysis showed that the...
Men should not be screened for Prostate Cancer beyond 70 years old, as this results in the net benefit of "do nothing" above the biopsy. Nevertheless, this finding needs to be further studied with mor...
Colorectal cancer (CRC) develops mainly from colorectal advanced adenomas (AA), which are considered precancerous lesions. Novel early diagnostic biomarkers are urgently needed to distinguish CRC and ...
The modality to detect ovarian cancer at an early stage is very limited. Early diagnosis determines the prognosis. This study aimed to develop a risk assessment tool for early detection of ovarian can...
This study was carried out as a cohort study of patients diagnosed with suspected ovarian tumors undergoing cytoreduction operation at Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, from December 2019 to September ...
In total, 115 patients included in this study. The differences were statistically significant in terms of the six variables (abdominal bloating, nausea/vomiting, decreased of appetite, fullness, menst...
Risk assessments based on ovarian cancer self-assessment unfortunately were not comparable to postoperative histopathology as a single predictor. Ten variables in ovarian cancer artificial intelligenc...
Early detection of colorectal cancer (CRC) significantly enhances patient outcomes. Conventional CRC screening tools, like endoscopy and stool-based tests, have constraints due to their invasiveness o...
In this research, we harnessed the Mutation Capsule Plus (MCP) technology to profile an array of genomic characteristics from cfDNA procured from a single blood draw. This profiling encompassed DNA me...
This model was subsequently validated in another cohort comprising 89 CRC patients and 95 healthy controls. Remarkably, the model achieved an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.981 (95% confidence interv...
Our findings underscore the clinical potential of our multiomics liquid biopsy test, indicating its prospective role as a noninvasive method for early-stage CRC detection. This multiomics approach hol...
Clinical diagnostics rely heavily on the detection and quantification of cancer biomarkers. The rapid detection of cancer-specific biomarkers is of great importance in the early diagnosis of cancers a...
A cell-free DNA (cfDNA) assay would be a promising approach to early cancer diagnosis, especially for patients with dense tissues. Consistent cfDNA signatures have been observed for many carcinogens. ...
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fastest-rising and fourth most common cause of cancer death worldwide. Liver cirrhosis is the largest underlying risk factor for HCC. Therefore, patients with cir...
This is a UK-based prospective, longitudinal, diagnostic, prognostic, multicentre, non-CTIMP study. Aiming to recruit 3000 patients with liver cirrhosis without a HCC diagnosis, the Pearl cohort will ...
Ethical approval has been granted by REC and the trial is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov. The results will be published in peer-reviewed journals and presented at relevant meetings....
NCT05541601....