Infections à cytomégalovirus : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Cytomegalovirus Infections
Descriptor UI:D003586
Tree Number:C01.925.256.466.245
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Recovery of Function
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"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Infections à cytomégalovirus",
"description": "Comment diagnostique-t-on une infection à CMV ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour détecter le CMV ?\nLes symptômes aident-ils au diagnostic ?\nLe diagnostic est-il différent chez les nouveau-nés ?\nPeut-on diagnostiquer le CMV par imagerie ?",
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"name": "Symptômes",
"headline": "Symptômes sur Infections à cytomégalovirus",
"description": "Quels sont les symptômes courants d'une infection à CMV ?\nLes infections à CMV peuvent-elles être asymptomatiques ?\nQuels symptômes chez les immunodéprimés ?\nLe CMV peut-il affecter les yeux ?\nY a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques chez les nouveau-nés ?",
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"headline": "Prévention sur Infections à cytomégalovirus",
"description": "Comment prévenir les infections à CMV ?\nLes femmes enceintes doivent-elles se méfier du CMV ?\nLes vaccins contre le CMV existent-ils ?\nLe lavage des mains aide-t-il à prévenir le CMV ?\nLes personnes immunodéprimées doivent-elles être isolées ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003586?mesh_terms=Recovery+of+Function&page=6#section-prévention"
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"headline": "Traitements sur Infections à cytomégalovirus",
"description": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour le CMV ?\nLe traitement est-il nécessaire pour tous les patients ?\nY a-t-il des effets secondaires des traitements ?\nLe traitement préventif est-il possible ?\nCombien de temps dure le traitement du CMV ?",
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"headline": "Complications sur Infections à cytomégalovirus",
"description": "Quelles sont les complications possibles du CMV ?\nLe CMV peut-il causer des problèmes de vision ?\nY a-t-il des complications chez les nouveau-nés ?\nLe CMV peut-il affecter le système nerveux ?\nLes complications sont-elles plus fréquentes chez les immunodéprimés ?",
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"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Infections à cytomégalovirus",
"description": "Qui est le plus à risque d'infection à CMV ?\nLe contact avec des enfants augmente-t-il le risque ?\nLes personnes ayant reçu une greffe sont-elles à risque ?\nLe sexe influence-t-il le risque d'infection ?\nLes personnes vivant avec le VIH sont-elles à risque ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on une infection à CMV ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur des tests sanguins, des cultures virales et des biopsies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour détecter le CMV ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les tests sérologiques, PCR et cultures cellulaires sont couramment utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes aident-ils au diagnostic ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les symptômes cliniques peuvent orienter le diagnostic, mais des tests sont nécessaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le diagnostic est-il différent chez les nouveau-nés ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le diagnostic chez les nouveau-nés inclut des tests spécifiques comme l'audiométrie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on diagnostiquer le CMV par imagerie ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'imagerie peut montrer des anomalies, mais le diagnostic nécessite des tests spécifiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants d'une infection à CMV ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent fièvre, fatigue, douleurs musculaires et éruptions cutanées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections à CMV peuvent-elles être asymptomatiques ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, de nombreuses personnes infectées par le CMV ne présentent aucun symptôme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes chez les immunodéprimés ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Chez les immunodéprimés, les symptômes peuvent inclure pneumonie, hépatite et rétinite."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le CMV peut-il affecter les yeux ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le CMV peut provoquer une rétinite, entraînant des problèmes de vision."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques chez les nouveau-nés ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les nouveau-nés peuvent présenter des symptômes comme des problèmes d'audition et des éruptions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les infections à CMV ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prévention inclut l'hygiène, l'évitement du contact avec les fluides corporels infectés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les femmes enceintes doivent-elles se méfier du CMV ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le CMV peut être transmis au fœtus, il est donc important de prendre des précautions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccins contre le CMV existent-ils ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Actuellement, il n'existe pas de vaccin approuvé contre le CMV, mais des recherches sont en cours."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le lavage des mains aide-t-il à prévenir le CMV ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un bon lavage des mains peut réduire le risque de transmission du CMV."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes immunodéprimées doivent-elles être isolées ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il est conseillé d'isoler les personnes immunodéprimées des porteurs du CMV."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour le CMV ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent les antiviraux comme le ganciclovir et le foscarnet."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le traitement est-il nécessaire pour tous les patients ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, le traitement est souvent réservé aux cas graves ou aux personnes immunodéprimées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des effets secondaires des traitements ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les antiviraux peuvent provoquer des effets secondaires comme des nausées et des neutropénies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le traitement préventif est-il possible ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des traitements préventifs peuvent être administrés aux patients à haut risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Combien de temps dure le traitement du CMV ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La durée du traitement varie, mais elle peut durer plusieurs semaines à plusieurs mois."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles du CMV ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent pneumonie, hépatite, rétinite et troubles neurologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le CMV peut-il causer des problèmes de vision ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le CMV peut entraîner une rétinite, provoquant des pertes de vision."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des complications chez les nouveau-nés ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les nouveau-nés peuvent souffrir de troubles auditifs et de retards de développement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le CMV peut-il affecter le système nerveux ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le CMV peut provoquer des encéphalites et d'autres troubles neurologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles plus fréquentes chez les immunodéprimés ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes immunodéprimées sont à risque accru de complications graves liées au CMV."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui est le plus à risque d'infection à CMV ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les personnes immunodéprimées, les nouveau-nés et les femmes enceintes sont à risque élevé."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le contact avec des enfants augmente-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le contact avec des enfants, qui excrètent souvent le virus, augmente le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes ayant reçu une greffe sont-elles à risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les receveurs de greffe sont particulièrement vulnérables aux infections à CMV."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe influence-t-il le risque d'infection ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, le sexe n'influence pas significativement le risque d'infection à CMV."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes vivant avec le VIH sont-elles à risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes vivant avec le VIH sont à risque accru d'infections à CMV."
}
}
]
}
]
}
The purpose of this study was to investigate effect of liver Transplants (LT) with retrograde reperfusion on early postoperative recovery of liver function and its risk factors....
We conducted a retrospective analysis of clinical data from 136 liver transplantation (LT) patients at the 900th Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Support Army, covering the perio...
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) was 329 (211 ~ 548) and 176 (98 ~ 282) U/L on the 3rd and 7th day after RTR, respectively, which was significantly lower than 451 (288 ~ 918) and 251 (147 ~ 430) U/L in ...
RTR LT is more favorable for patients' early postoperative liver function recovery. For patients undergoing LT for RTR, preoperative MELD score was an independent risk factor for their postoperative d...
While the loss of sensorimotor and autonomic function often occurs due to multiple trauma and pathologies, spinal cord injury is one of the few traumatic pathologies that severely affects multiple org...
A retrospective clinical study....
To elucidate the usefulness of the patellar tendon reflex (PTR), bulbocavernosus reflex (BCR), and plantar response (PR) as factors in the prognostic prediction of motor function in complete paralysis...
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Spinal Injuries Center, Japan....
99 patients assessed as the American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS) grade A (AIS A) were included in this study. The PTR, BCR, and PR were evaluated respectively as positive or negat...
Eight patients demonstrated positive PTR, while 91 demonstrated negative. Three out of eight patients with positive PTR (37.5%) were R group, while 83 out of 91 patients with negative PTR (91.2%) were...
The PTR and PR are useful for poor prognostic prediction of motor function in CSCI at the acute phase....
Despite progress in stroke therapy (e.g., revascularisation interventions by thrombolysis and/or thrombectomy, organised stroke care), many stroke survivors will have impairment of neurological functi...
A Markov cohort model with a 2-year time horizon was developed to simulate patients from a published randomised placebo-controlled clinical trial of MLC601 in their post-stroke functional recovery ass...
Base-case analysis showed that MLC601 was cost-effective compared with placebo, with €5,080 saved and 0.45 QALY gained, resulting in an ICER of -€11,352.50 per QALY gained. Similarly, results from sub...
Compared with placebo on top of standard stroke care, MLC601 was cost-effective in post-stroke functional recovery over two years. Due to the lack of cost and utility data from the study population, t...
URL http://www....
gov . Unique identifier NCT00554723 November 7, 2007....
The recovery of independence in activities of daily living is a fundamental goal of rehabilitation programs in subjects affected by subacute stroke. Rehabilitation is focused both on motor and cogniti...
The aim of the study is to evaluate the relationships between impairments in cognitive functions and recovery of functional independence in stroke patients during the subacute phase....
Multicenter observational study....
Intensive rehabilitation units....
A sample of 319 stroke patients in subacute phase (70.6±11.6 years, 40.4% females), consecutively admitted from November 2019 to July 2021 at sixteen rehabilitation centers were enrolled in this obser...
Cognitive and functional assessments were performed at hospital admission and discharge, including Oxford Cognitive Screen, modified Barthel Index, Functional Independent Measure, Fugl-Meyer assessmen...
A regression analysis identified five predictors (out of about 200 tested variables) of functional recovery related to four aspects assessed at admission: functional status (P<0.001), lower limb funct...
The relationship between cognitive and motor deficits is increasingly highlighted and the recovery of executive functions deficits seems to contribute to motor recovery....
Our results suggest that the recovery of executive functions may promote the recovery of the functional outcome of the patient with subacute stroke. Future treatment protocols may benefit from paying ...
Mechanical bowel preparation (MBP) involves the cleansing of bowel excreta and secretions using methods such as preoperative oral laxatives, retrograde enemas, and dietary adjustments. When combined w...
Older people with urological tumors undergoing robot-assisted surgery were randomly divided into two groups. The experimental group (n = 76) underwent preoperative MBP, while the control group (n = 72...
The incidence of postoperative electrolyte disorders was significantly higher in the experimental group compared to the control group, with incidence rates of 42.1% and 19.4%, respectively (P < 0.05)....
Under the accelerated recovery background, preoperative MBP increases the risk of postoperative electrolyte disorders in older people with urological tumors and does not reduce the incidence of postop...
The debate surrounding factors influencing postoperative flatus and defecation in patients undergoing colorectal resection prompted this study. Our objective was to identify independent risk factors a...
A retrospective analysis of medical records was conducted for patients who undergoing colorectal surgeries at Peking University People's Hospital from January 2015 to October 2021. Machine learning al...
The study included 1358 patients for postoperative flatus timing analysis and 1430 patients for postoperative defecation timing analysis between January 2015 and December 2020 as part of the training ...
The study suggests that he use of probiotics and early recovery of diet may enhance the recovery of bowel function in patients undergoing colorectal surgeries. Among the various analytical methods use...
Background and Objectives: This study aimed to examine the impact of postacute rehabilitation duration on the outcome of the functional recovery and patients’ quality of life after the stroke. Materia...
Highly repetitive and task-oriented training has been shown to promote the recovery of limb function in stroke patients. Additionally, bilateral arm training can help stroke survivors regain their upp...
This study aimed to compare functional outcomes sequentially up to 1 year after combined anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) and anterolateral ligament reconstruction (ALLR) and isolated ...