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"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Escarre",
"description": "Comment diagnostiquer une escarre ?\nQuels tests sont nécessaires pour les escarres ?\nQuels sont les stades des escarres ?\nComment évaluer la gravité d'une escarre ?\nQuels signes indiquent une escarre ?",
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"name": "Symptômes",
"headline": "Symptômes sur Escarre",
"description": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une escarre ?\nComment reconnaître une escarre au stade précoce ?\nLes escarres peuvent-elles être indolores ?\nQuels changements cutanés signalent une escarre ?\nLes escarres peuvent-elles s'infecter ?",
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"headline": "Prévention sur Escarre",
"description": "Comment prévenir les escarres ?\nQuelle est l'importance de l'hygiène pour prévenir les escarres ?\nLes soins de la peau sont-ils importants ?\nÀ quelle fréquence faut-il changer de position ?\nLes dispositifs médicaux aident-ils à prévenir les escarres ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003668?mesh_terms=Cataract+Extraction&page=3#section-prévention"
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"headline": "Traitements sur Escarre",
"description": "Quel est le traitement principal des escarres ?\nQuels types de pansements sont utilisés ?\nQuand faut-il envisager une intervention chirurgicale ?\nComment gérer la douleur liée aux escarres ?\nLes antibiotiques sont-ils nécessaires pour les escarres ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003668?mesh_terms=Cataract+Extraction&page=3#section-traitements"
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"headline": "Complications sur Escarre",
"description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les escarres ?\nLes escarres peuvent-elles entraîner des infections graves ?\nComment les escarres affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?\nLes escarres peuvent-elles causer des problèmes psychologiques ?\nQuelles sont les conséquences à long terme des escarres ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003668?mesh_terms=Cataract+Extraction&page=3#section-complications"
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"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Escarre",
"description": "Qui est le plus à risque d'escarres ?\nComment l'alimentation influence-t-elle le risque d'escarres ?\nLes maladies chroniques augmentent-elles le risque d'escarres ?\nLe tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque pour les escarres ?\nL'immobilité prolongée est-elle un facteur de risque ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003668?mesh_terms=Cataract+Extraction&page=3#section-facteurs de risque"
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une escarre ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique et l'évaluation de la peau."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont nécessaires pour les escarres ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Aucun test spécifique n'est requis, mais des cultures peuvent être faites si infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les stades des escarres ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les escarres sont classées en quatre stades, du rouge au tissu nécrotique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer la gravité d'une escarre ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La gravité est évaluée selon la profondeur, l'étendue et l'état des tissus."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une escarre ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Rougeur persistante, douleur, chaleur, et parfois écoulement ou nécrose."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une escarre ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Rougeur, douleur, chaleur, et parfois des cloques ou des ulcérations."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître une escarre au stade précoce ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une rougeur persistante sur une zone de pression est un signe précoce."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les escarres peuvent-elles être indolores ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines escarres peuvent ne pas provoquer de douleur au début."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels changements cutanés signalent une escarre ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Changements de couleur, texture, et parfois des fissures ou des plaies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les escarres peuvent-elles s'infecter ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les escarres peuvent s'infecter, entraînant rougeur et écoulement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les escarres ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Changer régulièrement de position et utiliser des matelas spéciaux aide à prévenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est l'importance de l'hygiène pour prévenir les escarres ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une bonne hygiène cutanée réduit le risque d'infection et d'escarres."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les soins de la peau sont-ils importants ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, maintenir la peau propre et hydratée est crucial pour la prévention."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "À quelle fréquence faut-il changer de position ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il est recommandé de changer de position toutes les deux heures."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les dispositifs médicaux aident-ils à prévenir les escarres ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les coussins et matelas spéciaux réduisent la pression sur la peau."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le traitement principal des escarres ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement inclut le soulagement de la pression et des soins de la plaie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types de pansements sont utilisés ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des pansements hydrocolloïdes, alginates ou en mousse sont souvent utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand faut-il envisager une intervention chirurgicale ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une chirurgie peut être nécessaire pour retirer le tissu nécrotique ou réparer la plaie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer la douleur liée aux escarres ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des analgésiques et des soins appropriés de la plaie aident à gérer la douleur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antibiotiques sont-ils nécessaires pour les escarres ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des antibiotiques peuvent être prescrits si une infection est présente."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les escarres ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Infections, septicémie, et complications osseuses comme l'ostéomyélite."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les escarres peuvent-elles entraîner des infections graves ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les escarres non traitées peuvent mener à des infections graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les escarres affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent causer douleur, mobilité réduite et détérioration de l'état général."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les escarres peuvent-elles causer des problèmes psychologiques ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la douleur et l'isolement peuvent entraîner dépression et anxiété."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les conséquences à long terme des escarres ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les escarres peuvent entraîner des handicaps permanents et des infections récurrentes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui est le plus à risque d'escarres ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les personnes alitées, âgées ou ayant des troubles de la circulation sont à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'alimentation influence-t-elle le risque d'escarres ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une mauvaise nutrition peut affaiblir la peau et augmenter le risque d'escarres."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies chroniques augmentent-elles le risque d'escarres ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des maladies comme le diabète et les maladies cardiovasculaires augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque pour les escarres ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le tabagisme réduit la circulation sanguine, augmentant le risque d'escarres."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'immobilité prolongée est-elle un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, rester immobile longtemps augmente considérablement le risque d'escarres."
}
}
]
}
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Apart from the conventional utilization of ICL implantation for the correction of refractive errors, its recent applications extend to correcting refractive errors post laser refractive surgery. Notab...
A 46-year-old male presented with vision loss in the right eye for 9 months, and he had undergone LASIK 22 years prior and had ICL implantation in both eyes 2 years ago to correct refractive error. On...
Our report confirms the feasibility of FLACS in managing cataracts in patients with low vault ICL following LASIK. This procedure does not pose significantly greater challenges than in typical catarac...
To assess the frequency of immediate sequential bilateral cataract surgery (ISBCS) and endophthalmitis during 13-year period in Tays Eye Centre, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland....
All cataract surgeries performed between 1 January 2008 and 31 December 2020, and all endophthalmitis cases during the same period were searched from electronic patient records. Numbers and frequencie...
The study included 56 700 cataract surgeries in 34 797 patients of whom 39% (n=13 445) had ISBCS. The median age of the patients was 75 (IQR 68-80, range 0.08-99) years at the time of surgery. The pro...
The proportion of patients undergoing ISBCS increased from 4.2% in 2008 to 46% in 2020. No endophthalmitis were found to be associated with ISBCS....
To evaluate the clinical efficacy of the combined application of 23G minimally invasive vitrectomy, glaucoma drainage valve implantation, and phacoemulsification cataract extraction in the treatment o...
Eighty-three patients (91 eyes) with PDR diagnosed as NVG phase III complicated with VH from June 2018 to May 2020 were selected as the study subjects. The subjects were randomly divided into 3 groups...
Through observation, there was no significant difference in the UCVA, IOP, and INV scores in the 3 groups before operation. After the operation, the UCVA, IOP, and INV scores of the 3 groups were sign...
23G minimally invasive vitrectomy, glaucoma drainage valve implantation, and phacoemulsification cataract extraction can effectively improve the UCVA, IOP, and INV scores of NVG secondary to PDR with ...
To compare productivity of National Health Service cataract lists performing unilateral cataract (UC) surgery vs Immediate Sequential Bilateral Cataract Surgery (ISBCS)....
Five 4-hour lists with ISBCS cases and five with UC were observed using time and motion studies (TMS). Individual tasks and timings of each staff member in theatre was recorded by two observers. All o...
Median number of eyes operated per 4-hour list was 8 (range 6-8) in the ISBCS group and 5 (5-7) in the UC group (p = 0.028). Mean total theatre time (defined as time between the entry of the first pat...
Performing consecutive ISBCS cases under LA on routine cataract surgery lists can increase surgical efficiency. TMS are a useful way to investigate surgical productivity and test theoretical models fo...
We investigated the proportions of immediate sequential bilateral cataract surgery (ISBCS) and unilateral cataract surgery during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and compared visual outcomes bet...
To investigate the influence of femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS) on macula by examining changes in retinal layers after FLACS and to compare these changes with those after conventio...
This study included 113 unrelated Korean patients with age-related cataract who underwent CCS or FLACS in Severance Hospital between September 2019 and July 2021. Optical coherence tomography was perf...
Compared with the CCS group, the FLACS group exhibited a thicker ORL (P = 0.004) and a thinner INL (P = 0.007) after surgery. All retinal layer thickness values showed significant postoperative change...
The 1-month postoperative retinal changes were less pronounced in the FLACS group than in the CCS group....
Cataract surgery improves quality of life and reduces cognitive deterioration....
This paper discusses the health implications of low vision, commonly related to cataracts, in older adults. A recent publication reported that cataract surgery reduces the risk of dementia by 30% over...
We searched Medline from inception to January 2023. We also conducted backward and forward citation searches of included studies and set up alerts to identify studies published after the search date. ...
This article provides a broad description of the importance of vision for cognitive function. We discuss access to public-funded cataract surgery in Australia and New Zealand and how this impacts popu...
We have evidence that cataract surgery can decrease the risk of dementia. This is an important topic that deserves recognition as part of an overall ageing response by policymakers and health professi...
Although perioperative blood-pressure control is important, especially for high-risk patients, no previous report has examined early monitoring of perioperative blood-pressure changes before cataract ...
Hospitalized patients who underwent phacoemulsification and intraocular-lens insertion and whose blood pressure was controlled using standardized management to start early monitoring and control (stan...
Although there was no difference before the operation, the changes in systolic pressure in the standardized group were significantly lower at the point of entering the operation room, at the beginning...
Early monitoring and control of blood pressure in cataract surgery could effectively control perioperative hypertension without additional drug use and could be widely applied in the clinical setting....
To study the distribution of spherical aberration (SA) in astigmatic corneas in a cataract population and the relationship between magnitude of corneal astigmatism and fourth-order corneal SA....
Data routinely collected using a Scheimpflug camera (Pentacam; Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH) were retrospectively analyzed. Patients with a minimum age of 60 years were included. Total corneal SA (from ant...
A total of 528 eyes were included in this analysis. Low astigmatism was found in 129 patients, moderate astigmatism in 265 patients, and high astigmatism in 134 patients. Mean astigmatism was 0.68 ± 0...
SA was significantly larger in the cataract population with high corneal astigmatism. The increase of positive sign SA with the magnitude of astigmatism suggests that patients with moderate to high as...
To determine the importance of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in patients scheduled for cataract surgery who present with no pathologies in biomicroscopic fundus examination....
Retrospective study....
In this study, the routine ophthalmologic examination of patients who were recommended cataract surgery was performed.Occult retinal pathologies were evaluated using OCT in patients without any pathol...
A total of 271 eyes from 271 patients were evaluated.The number of patients with retinal pathologies on OCT despite normal fundoscopic examination findings was 38(14.0%).Of these patients,15(39.4%) ha...
In one of seven patients evaluated, retinal pathologies were detected on OCT despite normal fundoscopic examination findings.OCT can be used to detect occult retinal pathologies that cannot be detecte...