Titre : Escarre

Escarre : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Compulsive Exercise
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"Diagnostic sur Escarre", "description": "Comment diagnostiquer une escarre ?\nQuels tests sont nécessaires pour les escarres ?\nQuels sont les stades des escarres ?\nComment évaluer la gravité d'une escarre ?\nQuels signes indiquent une escarre ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003668?mesh_terms=Compulsive+Exercise&page=2#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Escarre", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une escarre ?\nComment reconnaître une escarre au stade précoce ?\nLes escarres peuvent-elles être indolores ?\nQuels changements cutanés signalent une escarre ?\nLes escarres peuvent-elles s'infecter ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003668?mesh_terms=Compulsive+Exercise&page=2#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Escarre", "description": "Comment prévenir les escarres ?\nQuelle est l'importance de l'hygiène pour prévenir les 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diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique et l'évaluation de la peau." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont nécessaires pour les escarres ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Aucun test spécifique n'est requis, mais des cultures peuvent être faites si infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les stades des escarres ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les escarres sont classées en quatre stades, du rouge au tissu nécrotique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer la gravité d'une escarre ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La gravité est évaluée selon la profondeur, l'étendue et l'état des tissus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une escarre ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Rougeur persistante, douleur, chaleur, et parfois écoulement ou nécrose." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une escarre ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Rougeur, douleur, chaleur, et parfois des cloques ou des ulcérations." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une escarre au stade précoce ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une rougeur persistante sur une zone de pression est un signe précoce." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les escarres peuvent-elles être indolores ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines escarres peuvent ne pas provoquer de douleur au début." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels changements cutanés signalent une escarre ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Changements de couleur, texture, et parfois des fissures ou des plaies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les escarres peuvent-elles s'infecter ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les escarres peuvent s'infecter, entraînant rougeur et écoulement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les escarres ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Changer régulièrement de position et utiliser des matelas spéciaux aide à prévenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelle est l'importance de l'hygiène pour prévenir les escarres ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une bonne hygiène cutanée réduit le risque d'infection et d'escarres." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les soins de la peau sont-ils importants ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, maintenir la peau propre et hydratée est crucial pour la prévention." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "À quelle fréquence faut-il changer de position ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il est recommandé de changer de position toutes les deux heures." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les dispositifs médicaux aident-ils à prévenir les escarres ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les coussins et matelas spéciaux réduisent la pression sur la peau." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le traitement principal des escarres ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement inclut le soulagement de la pression et des soins de la plaie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels types de pansements sont utilisés ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des pansements hydrocolloïdes, alginates ou en mousse sont souvent utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand faut-il envisager une intervention chirurgicale ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une chirurgie peut être nécessaire pour retirer le tissu nécrotique ou réparer la plaie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer la douleur liée aux escarres ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des analgésiques et des soins appropriés de la plaie aident à gérer la douleur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antibiotiques sont-ils nécessaires pour les escarres ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des antibiotiques peuvent être prescrits si une infection est présente." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les escarres ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Infections, septicémie, et complications osseuses comme l'ostéomyélite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les escarres peuvent-elles entraîner des infections graves ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les escarres non traitées peuvent mener à des infections graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les escarres affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles peuvent causer douleur, mobilité réduite et détérioration de l'état général." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les escarres peuvent-elles causer des problèmes psychologiques ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la douleur et l'isolement peuvent entraîner dépression et anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les conséquences à long terme des escarres ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les escarres peuvent entraîner des handicaps permanents et des infections récurrentes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui est le plus à risque d'escarres ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes alitées, âgées ou ayant des troubles de la circulation sont à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'alimentation influence-t-elle le risque d'escarres ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une mauvaise nutrition peut affaiblir la peau et augmenter le risque d'escarres." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les maladies chroniques augmentent-elles le risque d'escarres ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des maladies comme le diabète et les maladies cardiovasculaires augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque pour les escarres ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le tabagisme réduit la circulation sanguine, augmentant le risque d'escarres." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'immobilité prolongée est-elle un facteur de risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, rester immobile longtemps augmente considérablement le risque d'escarres." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

The 'not-so-healthy' appearance pursuit? Disentangling unique associations of female drive for toned muscularity with disordered eating and compulsive exercise.

Today, many women are driven to subscribe to a more athletically oriented appearance ideal hallmarked by muscle tone (referred to as athletic- or fit-looking). However, the constellation of unhealthy ...

Assessment and treatment of compulsive exercise in anorexia nervosa - A combined investigation of Compulsive Exercise Activity Therapy (LEAP) and Compulsive Exercise Test subscales.

Compulsive exercise is a transdiagnostic feature of eating disorders which adversely affects aspects of recovery, such as length of hospitalisation, risk of a chronic outcome, and risk of relapse. Com... This study used data from a randomized controlled trial of LEAP (1). Linear mixed modelling was used to investigate the effect of LEAP on compulsive exercise behaviour, and the predictive ability of C... LEAP was superior in reducing the scores of the CET's Avoidance and Rule Driven Behaviour and Exercise Rigidity subscales. All subscales made a contribution to the respective models. The CET was super... The results lend credibility to LEAP's ability to reduce core parts of compulsive exercise. The CET has been found to target important aspects of compulsive exercise behaviour, and has was superior to...

"To exercise sustainably" - Patients' experiences of compulsive exercise in eating disorders and the Compulsive Exercise Activity Therapy (LEAP) as a treatment: a qualitative interview study.

Compulsive exercise is common in eating disorders (EDs), but a systematic treatment model is lacking. The CompuLsive Exercise Activity TheraPy (LEAP) is a cognitive behavioral therapy treatment for co... Nine patients with various EDs participating in the LEAP trial were interviewed about their experiences of taking part in LEAP and about compulsive exercise as an ED symptom using a semi-structured in... The informants expressed that compulsive exercise had not been addressed in their standard ED treatment and that LEAP as such provided an important complement, spurring reflection, awareness, and chan... Overall, LEAP seemed to fill an important treatment need and seemed both acceptable and feasible to patients. However, treatment time and the initial increase in PA may need further investigation and ... The trial is registered with the ISRCTN registry (registration date 20200325), trial ID ISRCTN80711391....

Under pressure to exercise: a cross-sectional study of characteristics and predictors of compulsive exercise in early adolescents.

To investigate the frequency of compulsive exercise among early adolescents, and determine the associated impact of sex, physical activity level, exercise habits, motivational regulation, dieting beha... Cross-sectional design with 8th grade adolescents (n = 572, mean ± SD age 13.9 ± 0.3 yrs). Outcome assessment was compulsive exercise (Compulsive Exercise Test, CET). Total CET score ≥ 15 was defined ... Small sex differences were found for CET total score. Seven percent of the adolescents were classified with clinical CET score, and four percent with exercise obsession. Adolescents with clinical CET ... Compulsive exercise in early adolescents was predicted by exercise motivation, exercise habit, and dieting, but not physical activity level. This implicates a distinction of obsessive cognitions about...

"Your struggles are valid, you are worthy of help and you deserve to recover": narratives of recovery from orthorexia nervosa.

Limited research has examined recovery processes and conceptualisations of recovery within orthorexia nervosa (ON). This study harnessed Instagram data to examine how people who self-identify with ON ... 500 textual posts containing #OrthorexiaRecovery were extracted from Instagram. Co-occurring hashtags were analysed descriptively to determine whether this online space is specific to ON, and textual ... The hashtag analysis indicated that #OrthorexiaRecovery is being used within a wider context of eating disorder recovery and awareness, but also provides deep insights into experiences of recovery fro... Our findings highlight the importance of increased recognition of ON and the potential value of targeting societal norms and harnessing social identity resources within therapeutic interventions for O...

Effects of exercise on obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the efficacy of exercise in reducing OCD symptoms.... We searched PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, Scopus and grey literature until March 2022. The study was preregistered at Prospero (CRD42021283931). We included randomis... The analysis included 6 trials (... Exercise was associated with a large pre-post reduction of OCD symptoms; however, few trials were of robust quality and all were at risk of bias. Further well-powered and better quality RCTs are requi...

A transdiagnostic and translational framework for delineating the neuronal mechanisms of compulsive exercise in anorexia nervosa.

The development of novel treatments for anorexia nervosa (AN) requires a detailed understanding of the biological underpinnings of specific, commonly occurring symptoms, including compulsive exercise.... We present an argument that a better understanding of the neurobiological mechanisms that underpin compulsive exercise in AN can be achieved in two critical ways. First, by applying a framework of the... A cross-disciplinary approach that spans preclinical, neuroimaging, and clinical research as well as compulsive neurocircuitry and behavior can advance our understanding of when, why, and how compulsi... In this article, we (i) link the expression of compulsive behavior in AN and OCD via a transition between goal-directed and habitual behavior, (ii) present disrupted cortico-striatal circuitry as a ke... Individuals with AN who exercise compulsively are at risk of worse health outcomes and have poorer responses to standard treatments. However, when, why, and how compulsive exercise develops in AN rema...