Titre : Escarre

Escarre : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Exercise
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"@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les stades des escarres ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les escarres sont classées en quatre stades, du rouge au tissu nécrotique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer la gravité d'une escarre ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La gravité est évaluée selon la profondeur, l'étendue et l'état des tissus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une escarre ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Rougeur persistante, douleur, chaleur, et parfois écoulement ou nécrose." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une escarre ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Rougeur, douleur, chaleur, et parfois des cloques ou des ulcérations." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une escarre au stade précoce ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une rougeur persistante sur une zone de pression est un signe précoce." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les escarres peuvent-elles être indolores ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines escarres peuvent ne pas provoquer de douleur au début." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels changements cutanés signalent une escarre ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Changements de couleur, texture, et parfois des fissures ou des plaies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les escarres peuvent-elles s'infecter ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les escarres peuvent s'infecter, entraînant rougeur et écoulement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les escarres ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Changer régulièrement de position et utiliser des matelas spéciaux aide à prévenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelle est l'importance de l'hygiène pour prévenir les escarres ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une bonne hygiène cutanée réduit le risque d'infection et d'escarres." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les soins de la peau sont-ils importants ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, maintenir la peau propre et hydratée est crucial pour la prévention." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "À quelle fréquence faut-il changer de position ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il est recommandé de changer de position toutes les deux heures." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les dispositifs médicaux aident-ils à prévenir les escarres ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les coussins et matelas spéciaux réduisent la pression sur la peau." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le traitement principal des escarres ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement inclut le soulagement de la pression et des soins de la plaie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels types de pansements sont utilisés ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des pansements hydrocolloïdes, alginates ou en mousse sont souvent utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand faut-il envisager une intervention chirurgicale ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une chirurgie peut être nécessaire pour retirer le tissu nécrotique ou réparer la plaie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer la douleur liée aux escarres ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des analgésiques et des soins appropriés de la plaie aident à gérer la douleur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antibiotiques sont-ils nécessaires pour les escarres ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des antibiotiques peuvent être prescrits si une infection est présente." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les escarres ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Infections, septicémie, et complications osseuses comme l'ostéomyélite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les escarres peuvent-elles entraîner des infections graves ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les escarres non traitées peuvent mener à des infections graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les escarres affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles peuvent causer douleur, mobilité réduite et détérioration de l'état général." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les escarres peuvent-elles causer des problèmes psychologiques ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la douleur et l'isolement peuvent entraîner dépression et anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les conséquences à long terme des escarres ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les escarres peuvent entraîner des handicaps permanents et des infections récurrentes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui est le plus à risque d'escarres ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes alitées, âgées ou ayant des troubles de la circulation sont à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'alimentation influence-t-elle le risque d'escarres ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une mauvaise nutrition peut affaiblir la peau et augmenter le risque d'escarres." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les maladies chroniques augmentent-elles le risque d'escarres ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des maladies comme le diabète et les maladies cardiovasculaires augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque pour les escarres ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le tabagisme réduit la circulation sanguine, augmentant le risque d'escarres." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'immobilité prolongée est-elle un facteur de risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, rester immobile longtemps augmente considérablement le risque d'escarres." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Anxiety, body dissatisfaction, and exercise identity: Differentiating between adaptive and compulsive exercise.

Little is known about psychosocial variables that may be differentially associated with compulsive exercise versus adaptive exercise. The current study simultaneously examined associations of exercise... A total of 446 individuals (50.2 % female) completed reports of compulsive exercise, adaptive exercise, body dissatisfaction, exercise identity, and anxiety via an online survey. Multiple linear regre... Exercise identity, body dissatisfaction, and anxiety were all significantly associated with compulsive exercise. Only exercise identity and anxiety were significantly associated with adaptive exercise... Exercise identity emerged as the strongest predictor of both compulsive and adaptive exercise. The simultaneous presence of exercise identity, body dissatisfaction, and anxiety may contribute to high ...

Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations as moderators of the association between exercise frequency and exercise behavior.

Motivations underlying exercise may contribute to the extent to which exercise is maladaptive, independent of exercise frequency. Extrinsic and intrinsic exercise motivation may independently moderate... A total of 446 university students (50.9% female; 67.0% White) completed measures of intrinsic and extrinsic exercise motivations, exercise frequency, compulsive exercise, and healthy exercise. Intrin... Moderation effects of exercise motivation were not supported for compulsive exercise. Only main effects of frequency (b = 0.04, p < 0.01) and extrinsic motivation (b = 0.27, p < 0.01) were observed. I... Consistent with theory and extant work, extrinsic motivation was associated with compulsive exercise, while intrinsic motivation was associated with healthy exercise. Clinically, assessing the extent ... Level V, Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study....

Exercising with Parkinson's: The good, the bad and the need for support to keep exercising. A qualitative study.

To explore the experiences of people with Parkinson's disease exercising and to determine if the location (home versus centre) or exercising in a group impacted on their experience.... A qualitative study.... Community-dwelling people with mild to moderate Parkinson's disease who had undertaken a 10-week exercise intervention.... Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 participants; nine participants had completed 10-weeks of predominately home-based exercise and eight participants had predominately centre-based exce... Four key themes emerged. Two themes: 'targeted exercise is important when you have Parkinson's disease' and 'support helps me to gain the most from the exercise', were related to exercising with Parki... Experiences of people with Parkinson's disease when exercising were primarily influenced by the prescription of specific exercise and the support provided. There was no clear preference for the locati...

Do cervical stabilization exercises change the effects of conventional exercises in patients with Parkinson's disease?

The aim of this study was to examine whether cervical stabilization exercises (CSEs) change the effects of conventional exercises (CEs) in patients with PD.... Twenty-five patients with PD were randomized into two groups. While the experimental group (EG) received CSEs in addition to CEs, the control group (CG) received only CEs. Both programs lasted 8 weeks... At the end of the study, significant improvement was observed in both groups in terms of trunk rotation angle and pelvic asymmetry, the time parameter of TUG, and the 10MWT (... CEs and CSEs could improve walking speed and posture in patients with PD, but if CSEs are added to CEs, greater improvements could be achieved in JPS and postural control.(Clinical Trials ID: NCT03854...

Can Live-Actor Patients in a Mass Casualty Incident Exercise Benefit as Exercise Players?

In a mass casualty incident (MCI) exercise, live-actor patients (LAPs) simulated different scenarios in the exercise. This study compared the benefit to LAPs with that to exercise players (EPs) and no... An MCI exercise was conducted in 2018. Emergency department (ED) nurses were assigned as EPs, LAPs, or NPs and asked to attend a pre-exercise lecture. A pre-exercise survey evaluated all ED nurses' ba... Twenty-nine ED nurses completed both surveys. Confidence improved significantly for both the EP and LAP groups. The DMK of the LAP group improved significantly. EOPF also improved significantly for al... ED nurses can benefit from participating as LAPs in full-scale MCI exercises. Having ED nurses act as LAPs makes it possible to train more staff in 1 exercise....

Exercise adherence in a randomized controlled trial of exercise on quality of life in ovarian cancer survivors.

Factors associated with improving exercise in ovarian cancer survivors remain unknown. We explored characteristics associated with exercise adherence among women treated for ovarian cancer in the Wome... We evaluated adherence among women randomized to the WALC exercise intervention (N = 74). Women had to be exercising ≤ 90 min/week and post-treatment. The intervention included 25 telephone-based exer... Women were 57.3 ± 8.8 years old and 1.7 ± 1.0 years since diagnosis. The mean exercise time over 6 months was 166.0 ± 66.1 min/week, and 64.9% of women met the 150 min/week goal. Women attended 22.8 ±... Women attending more counseling sessions or with no cancer recurrence during the study were more likely to meet the exercise goal. More research is needed to understand ideal counseling intensity for ... Eighteen counseling sessions are sufficient for ovarian cancer survivors to achieve 150 min/week exercise....

Exercise adherence in trials of therapeutic exercise interventions for common musculoskeletal conditions: A scoping review.

The aims of the scoping review were to: (1) evaluate how commonly trialists assess and report adherence to exercise intervention for common musculoskeletal conditions and (2) report the levels of adhe... Medline, Cinahl, Embase, Emcare, and SPORTDiscus databases were searched using predefined terms. Published randomised controlled trials were included. Trials were included if they investigated the eff... 321 trials were included; less than half (46.7%, 150/321) measured adherence. When adherence was assessed, 21% (31/150) of trials did not report the results. Adherence levels were greater when people ... A majority of trials investigating exercise interventions for common musculoskeletal conditions do not assess exercise adherence. Trials that were registered reported exercise adherence more frequentl...