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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une escarre ?",
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"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique et l'évaluation de la peau."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont nécessaires pour les escarres ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Aucun test spécifique n'est requis, mais des cultures peuvent être faites si infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les stades des escarres ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les escarres sont classées en quatre stades, du rouge au tissu nécrotique."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer la gravité d'une escarre ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La gravité est évaluée selon la profondeur, l'étendue et l'état des tissus."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une escarre ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Rougeur persistante, douleur, chaleur, et parfois écoulement ou nécrose."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une escarre ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Rougeur, douleur, chaleur, et parfois des cloques ou des ulcérations."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître une escarre au stade précoce ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une rougeur persistante sur une zone de pression est un signe précoce."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les escarres peuvent-elles être indolores ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines escarres peuvent ne pas provoquer de douleur au début."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels changements cutanés signalent une escarre ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Changements de couleur, texture, et parfois des fissures ou des plaies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les escarres peuvent-elles s'infecter ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les escarres peuvent s'infecter, entraînant rougeur et écoulement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les escarres ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Changer régulièrement de position et utiliser des matelas spéciaux aide à prévenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est l'importance de l'hygiène pour prévenir les escarres ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une bonne hygiène cutanée réduit le risque d'infection et d'escarres."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les soins de la peau sont-ils importants ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, maintenir la peau propre et hydratée est crucial pour la prévention."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "À quelle fréquence faut-il changer de position ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il est recommandé de changer de position toutes les deux heures."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les dispositifs médicaux aident-ils à prévenir les escarres ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les coussins et matelas spéciaux réduisent la pression sur la peau."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le traitement principal des escarres ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement inclut le soulagement de la pression et des soins de la plaie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types de pansements sont utilisés ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des pansements hydrocolloïdes, alginates ou en mousse sont souvent utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand faut-il envisager une intervention chirurgicale ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une chirurgie peut être nécessaire pour retirer le tissu nécrotique ou réparer la plaie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer la douleur liée aux escarres ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des analgésiques et des soins appropriés de la plaie aident à gérer la douleur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antibiotiques sont-ils nécessaires pour les escarres ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des antibiotiques peuvent être prescrits si une infection est présente."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les escarres ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Infections, septicémie, et complications osseuses comme l'ostéomyélite."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les escarres peuvent-elles entraîner des infections graves ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les escarres non traitées peuvent mener à des infections graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les escarres affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent causer douleur, mobilité réduite et détérioration de l'état général."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les escarres peuvent-elles causer des problèmes psychologiques ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la douleur et l'isolement peuvent entraîner dépression et anxiété."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les conséquences à long terme des escarres ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les escarres peuvent entraîner des handicaps permanents et des infections récurrentes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui est le plus à risque d'escarres ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les personnes alitées, âgées ou ayant des troubles de la circulation sont à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'alimentation influence-t-elle le risque d'escarres ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une mauvaise nutrition peut affaiblir la peau et augmenter le risque d'escarres."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies chroniques augmentent-elles le risque d'escarres ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des maladies comme le diabète et les maladies cardiovasculaires augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque pour les escarres ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le tabagisme réduit la circulation sanguine, augmentant le risque d'escarres."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'immobilité prolongée est-elle un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, rester immobile longtemps augmente considérablement le risque d'escarres."
}
}
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Tablet-based perimetry could be used to test for glaucomatous visual field defects in settings without easy access to perimeters, although few studies have assessed diagnostic accuracy of tablet-based...
This was a prospective, cross-sectional study of patients undergoing their first Humphrey Field Analyser (HFA) visual field test at a glaucoma clinic in India. Participants underwent 24-2 SITA Standar...
203 eyes from 115 participants were included, with 82 eyes classified as moderate or worse glaucoma. iPad perimetry had an area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curve of 0.64 (95% C...
iPad perimetry using the visualFields Easy application had inadequate diagnostic accuracy to be used as a screening tool for glaucoma in this South Indian population....
The benefit of protective headgear for recreational skiers is an ongoing debate in the snow sports industry, and there are a lot of opposing opinions. Due to the dynamic conditions in which winter spo...
To determine the horizontal extent of the binocular visual field (BVF) in subjects with horizontal strabismus and whether the BVF falls below the driving standard....
Adults with congenital esotropia and infantile exotropia ≤45 Prism Dioptres (PD), and subjects with orthotropia were recruited. The manifest angle of deviation was measured using a simultaneous prism ...
Forty-nine subjects were included: 10 with orthotropia, 20 with exotropia and 19 with esotropia. The horizontal extent of BVF (degrees) was significantly smaller in esotropes (122.8 ± 18.8) than in or...
The horizontal extent of BVF is significantly smaller and more variable in adults with congenital esotropia and may fall below the driving standard....
Largest study on visual fields in subjects with horizontal strabismus including an orthotropic control group who do not have diplopia and who would otherwise meet the driving standard. Visual field qu...
The findings of this study would suggest that people with an esotropia should be offered the opportunity to have a binocular visual field test before applying for a driving license. The DVLA may want ...
Visual abilities tend to vary predictably across the visual field-for simple low-level stimuli, visibility is better along the horizontal vs. vertical meridian and in the lower vs. upper visual field....
In natural environments, head movements are required to search for objects outside the field of view (FoV). Here we investigate the power of a salient target in an extended visual search array to faci...
Optic disc drusen (ODD) are calcified deposits in the prelaminar portion of the optic nerve head. Although often asymptomatic, these deposits can cause progressive visual field defects and vision loss...
This was a retrospective cohort study including 65 eyes of 43 patients with ODD from the Duke Ophthalmic Registry. All eyes had at least 12 months of follow-up and at least 3 reliable standard automat...
Subjects were followed for an average of 7.6 ± 5.3 years. The mean rate of SAP MD change was -0.23 ± 0.26 dB/year, ranging from -1.19 to 0.13 dB/year. Fifty-seven eyes (87.7%) had slow progression (sl...
Most eyes with ODD had slow rates of visual field loss over time. Age and baseline severity were significantly associated with faster rates of visual field loss....
To evaluate the association between baseline severity of visual field (VF) damage and the initial rates of VF progression with quality of life (QOL) outcomes over an extended follow-up in glaucoma....
Retrospective cohort study....
Both eyes of 167 glaucoma or suspected glaucoma patients were followed for 10.0±0.3 years. The National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI-VFQ)-25 was performed at the end of the follow-...
All models demonstrated association of worse baseline severity of VF damage with worse subsequent NEI-VFQ-25 scores. Faster rates of decline in VF mean deviation of the better eye and the mean sensiti...
Baseline severity and initial rates of change of VF damage are associated with QOL outcomes over an extended follow-up. Assessment of longitudinal VF changes, especially in better eye, provides progno...
To investigate the intereye correlations between and differences in the rates of visual field (VF) progression in eyes with bilateral open-angle glaucoma....
Retrospective, longitudinal, observational study....
Patients with bilateral open-angle glaucoma with 8 or more reliable 30 - 2 standard automated perimetry tests over a period of more than 2 years were enrolled. The rate of change of the MD (MD slope) ...
One hundred eighty-eight eyes from 94 patients (56 women) were enrolled. A significant intereye correlation of the rates of visual field progression (P = .002) was found. The mean ± standard deviation...
A significant intereye correlation in the rate of VF progression was found in eyes with bilateral open-angle glaucoma. We showed the distributions and associated factors of intereye differences in VF ...
To investigate the influence of peripapillary retinoschisis (PRS) on visual field (VF) test results in patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG)....
Thirty eyes of 30 patients with POAG who had PRS at least once were included. All eyes were followed-up for a minimum 5 years at 4-6-month intervals. The occurrence of PRS was determined by circumpapi...
Global MD (p=0.345) and regional VF deviations (p=0.255) did not differ significantly between immediately after and just prior to PRS formation. Global MD (p=0.846) and regional VF deviations (p=0.758...
PRS has no short-term effect on the VF sensitivity. Therefore, VF test can still be useful for evaluating glaucomatous damage even in the presence of PRS compared with OCT....
Visual input is not equally processed over space. In recent years, a right visual field advantage during free walking and standing in orientation discrimination and contrast detection task was reporte...
