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"description": "Comment diagnostiquer une pathologie de la membrane de Descemet ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer la membrane de Descemet ?\nQuels signes indiquent une défaillance de la membrane de Descemet ?\nLa biopsie est-elle nécessaire pour diagnostiquer des anomalies ?\nQuels symptômes peuvent indiquer un problème avec la membrane de Descemet ?",
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"description": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une défaillance de la membrane de Descemet ?\nLa rougeur de l'œil est-elle un symptôme associé ?\nPeut-on ressentir des démangeaisons avec des problèmes de Descemet ?\nLes troubles visuels sont-ils fréquents avec des anomalies de Descemet ?\nLa douleur oculaire est-elle un symptôme courant ?",
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"description": "Comment prévenir les problèmes de la membrane de Descemet ?\nLes examens réguliers des yeux sont-ils importants ?\nUne bonne hygiène oculaire peut-elle prévenir des problèmes ?\nLes allergies oculaires peuvent-elles affecter la membrane de Descemet ?\nLe port de lentilles de contact nécessite-t-il des précautions ?",
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"description": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les problèmes de Descemet ?\nLa greffe de cornée est-elle une option de traitement ?\nLes gouttes oculaires peuvent-elles aider ?\nY a-t-il des traitements non chirurgicaux disponibles ?\nLes traitements varient-ils selon la gravité de la condition ?",
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"description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec des problèmes de Descemet ?\nL'infection est-elle une complication possible ?\nLes cicatrices cornéennes peuvent-elles résulter de problèmes de Descemet ?\nPeut-on développer un glaucome à cause de problèmes de Descemet ?\nLes complications peuvent-elles nécessiter une intervention chirurgicale ?",
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"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Lame limitante postérieure",
"description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les problèmes de Descemet ?\nL'âge est-il un facteur de risque ?\nLes maladies systémiques influencent-elles la santé de Descemet ?\nLe port de lentilles de contact est-il un facteur de risque ?\nLes allergies peuvent-elles être un facteur de risque ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une pathologie de la membrane de Descemet ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un examen ophtalmologique complet, incluant la tomographie et la microscopie, est essentiel."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer la membrane de Descemet ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La pachymétrie et l'optique cohérente par tomographie sont couramment utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une défaillance de la membrane de Descemet ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un œdème cornéen et une opacité cornéenne peuvent signaler une défaillance."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La biopsie est-elle nécessaire pour diagnostiquer des anomalies ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La biopsie n'est généralement pas nécessaire, les examens non invasifs suffisent."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer un problème avec la membrane de Descemet ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Vision floue, douleur oculaire et rougeur peuvent indiquer un problème."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une défaillance de la membrane de Descemet ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent vision floue, douleur, et sensibilité à la lumière."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La rougeur de l'œil est-elle un symptôme associé ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la rougeur de l'œil peut être un symptôme d'inflammation ou d'irritation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on ressentir des démangeaisons avec des problèmes de Descemet ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des démangeaisons peuvent survenir en raison d'irritation ou d'allergies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles visuels sont-ils fréquents avec des anomalies de Descemet ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les troubles visuels sont fréquents et peuvent varier en gravité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La douleur oculaire est-elle un symptôme courant ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la douleur oculaire est un symptôme courant associé aux problèmes de Descemet."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les problèmes de la membrane de Descemet ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter les traumatismes oculaires et porter des lunettes de protection peut aider."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les examens réguliers des yeux sont-ils importants ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des examens réguliers permettent de détecter précocement les problèmes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Une bonne hygiène oculaire peut-elle prévenir des problèmes ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, maintenir une bonne hygiène oculaire aide à prévenir les infections et irritations."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les allergies oculaires peuvent-elles affecter la membrane de Descemet ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les allergies peuvent provoquer des inflammations affectant la membrane."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le port de lentilles de contact nécessite-t-il des précautions ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il est crucial de suivre les recommandations pour éviter les complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les problèmes de Descemet ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent des médicaments anti-inflammatoires et des interventions chirurgicales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La greffe de cornée est-elle une option de traitement ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la greffe de cornée peut être nécessaire en cas de défaillance sévère."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les gouttes oculaires peuvent-elles aider ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des gouttes oculaires peuvent réduire l'inflammation et améliorer le confort."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements non chirurgicaux disponibles ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des traitements médicaux et des thérapies de soutien sont disponibles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements varient-ils selon la gravité de la condition ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les traitements sont adaptés en fonction de la gravité et des symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec des problèmes de Descemet ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent l'œdème cornéen, la perte de vision et l'infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'infection est-elle une complication possible ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une infection peut survenir, surtout après une chirurgie ou un traumatisme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les cicatrices cornéennes peuvent-elles résulter de problèmes de Descemet ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des cicatrices peuvent se former, affectant la clarté de la vision."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on développer un glaucome à cause de problèmes de Descemet ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des problèmes de Descemet peuvent augmenter le risque de glaucome."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications peuvent-elles nécessiter une intervention chirurgicale ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines complications graves peuvent nécessiter une intervention chirurgicale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les problèmes de Descemet ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antécédents familiaux, les traumatismes oculaires et certaines maladies augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le vieillissement peut augmenter le risque de défaillance de la membrane de Descemet."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies systémiques influencent-elles la santé de Descemet ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des maladies comme le diabète peuvent affecter la santé cornéenne."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le port de lentilles de contact est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un usage inapproprié des lentilles peut augmenter le risque d'infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les allergies peuvent-elles être un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les allergies oculaires peuvent contribuer à l'inflammation et aux problèmes de Descemet."
}
}
]
}
]
}
To describe the characteristics and surgical outcomes of idiopathic epiretinal membrane (iERM) in children and to determine the factors associated with postoperative visual acuity (VA)....
We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 17 patients with iERM (age, < 18 years) who had undergone ERM surgery from 2009 to 2021. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography features were d...
The mean age was 9.2 ± 3.8 years. The mean follow-up period was 38.9 ± 45.4 months. After surgery, the central foveal thickness and the best-corrected VA (BCVA) improved significantly (all, P < 0.05)....
Surgical removal of ERM showed a high anatomical and functional success rate in children. In pediatric patients with iERMs involving the fovea, a good VA was more common when the membrane was diffused...
General anesthesia (GA) is the core means of surgical intervention, mainly used for analgesia and anxiety relief. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the laboratory and clinical research results ...
The research is aimed at exploring the effects of preoperative PHCD or Atr on adverse reactions (ARs) in patients during tracheal intubation under general anesthesia (GA)....
This study retrospectively enrolled 473 patients who underwent surgery under GA induction and divided them into a research group (...
There were no significant differences in anesthesia-related indexes and hemodynamics between the research group and the control group. The incidence of blurred vision and diplopia in the research grou...
Preoperative PHCD combined with postoperative Atr should be avoided in clinical practice, or Atr rather than PHCD should be used preoperatively, so as to reduce the occurrence of blurred vision, diplo...
To determine whether the clinical and paraclinical course of Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) over 1 year is related to the extent of triplet repetition in the transcription factor 4 (TCF4) ...
A prospective study with a 1-year follow-up was conducted. A total of 104 patients (160 eyes) with FECD and an equivalent number of age- and sex-matched control subjects without FECD were included. At...
KGs ranged from 1 to 6, and 46% of eyes had grades 1 to 4. 71% of the patients harbored TNR expansion (>40) versus 13% in control subjects ( P < 0.001). Severity at inclusion was higher in the presenc...
It is possible to measure a subtle progression of FECD over a period as short as 1 year. We did not find a relationship between the presence of TNR expansion and the speed of deterioration over 1 year...
Visual acuity measurement is an important visual function test to perform in infancy and childhood. However, accurate visual acuity measurement in infants is difficult because of deficiencies in their...
To characterize the clinical presentation, surgical management, long-term complications and outcomes of Gunshot Wounds(GSW) to the orbit....
An extended case series with retrospective chart-review was conducted on all cases (1985-2020) of traumatic ocular injuries secondary to GSWs at an academic institution with a level 1 trauma center. P...
88 patients with GSW involving the orbit were included with average age of 32.6 years (sd = 15.7). Patients were 85.2% male, 75% African-American, 25.0% Caucasian, and 5.7% Hispanic. Median follow up ...
To our knowledge, this represents the first and largest clinical epidemiologic study with insight into the clinical presentation, surgical intervention, and long-term outcomes of GSW to the orbit. The...
To develop machine learning models for objectively evaluating visual acuity (VA) based on pattern-reversal visual evoked potentials (PRVEPs) and other related visual parameters....
Twenty-four volunteers were recruited and forty-eight eyes were divided into four groups of 1.0, 0.8, 0.6, and 0.4 (decimal vision). The relationship between VA, peak time, or amplitude of P100 record...
The main effects of P100 peak time and amplitude between different VA and check sizes were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). Except amplitude at 2.6° and 5.7°, VA was negatively correlated wit...
Machine learning models established by meaning visual parameters related to visual acuity can assist in the objective evaluation of VA....
Remote self-administered visual acuity (VA) tests have the potential to allow patients and non-specialists to assess vision without eye health professional input. Validation in pragmatic trials is nec...
A systematic review was undertaken in accordance with a preregistered protocol (CRD42022385045). The Cochrane Library, Embase, MEDLINE, and Scopus were searched. Screening was conducted according to t...
Of 1227 identified reports, 10 studies were ultimately included. One study was at high risk of bias and two studies exhibited concerning features of bias; all studies were applicable. Three trials-of ...
Remote self-administered VA tests appear promising, but further pragmatic trials are indicated to justify deployment in carefully defined contexts to facilitate patient or non-specialist led assessmen...
Home visual acuity tests could ease pressure on ophthalmic services by facilitating remote review of patients. Home tests may have further utility in giving service users frequent updates of vision ou...
Children attending outpatient clinics had visual acuity measured 3 times at the same appointment: Once by a registered orthoptist per clinical protocols, once by an orthoptist using a tablet-based vis...
In total, 42 children were recruited to the study. The mean age was 5.6 years (range 3.3 to 9.3 years). Median and interquartile ranges (IQR) for clinical standard, orthoptic-led and parent/carer-led ...
This technique of unsupervised visual acuity measures for children is not comparable to clinical measures and is unlikely to be valuable to clinical decision making. Future work should focus on improv...
To investigate the applicability of liquid crystal displays (LCD) as suitable replacement for cathode ray tube monitors (CRT) as stimulator for the sweep VEP for estimating visual acuity....
In a first experiment, sweep VEPs were recorded in 13 healthy volunteers with best-corrected visual acuity with an LCD and a CRT monitor, respectively. Time-to-peak after stimulus and peak-to-trough a...
In the first experiment, the time-to-peak after stimulus presentation was statistically significantly delayed for LCD displays (mean difference [confidence interval]: 60.0 [54.0, 65.9] ms; t(516) = 19...
Based on the results of this study, LCD monitors may substitute CRT monitors for presenting the stimuli for the sweep VEP to objectively estimate visual acuity. Nevertheless, it is advisable to perfor...
In this study, we aimed to assess the characteristics of the P3 component from an event-related potential (ERP) that was induced by visual acuity (VA) processing. Furthermore, we sought to provide ele...
We recruited 32 participants with myopia-related ametropia. They reported no other ocular diseases and had an uncorrected VA of 4.0 in both eyes. We used the block letter "E" at different visual angle...
There was no significant difference in the P3 peak letencies between the target stimulation angle 1°15' group and the 55' group, or between the target stimulation angle 24' group and the 15' group. Th...
In the oddball paradigm, P3 elicitation indicated a cognitive response to the target stimuli. These data showed that the characteristics of P3 can be used as an objective evaluation of VA....