Titre : Désensibilisation psychologique

Désensibilisation psychologique : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Exercise
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diagnostic ?\nComment évaluer l'impact de la peur sur la vie quotidienne ?\nQuelle est la différence entre anxiété et phobie ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003887?mesh_terms=Exercise&page=3#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Désensibilisation psychologique", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une phobie ?\nComment se manifeste l'anxiété anticipatoire ?\nQuels signes indiquent une crise d'angoisse ?\nComment reconnaître une réaction de stress aigu ?\nQuels symptômes sont associés à la désensibilisation ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003887?mesh_terms=Exercise&page=3#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Désensibilisation psychologique", "description": "Comment prévenir le développement d'une phobie ?\nQuels rôles jouent le soutien familial dans la prévention ?\nComment la thérapie préventive peut-elle aider ?\nQuels exercices de relaxation sont recommandés ?\nComment l'éducation émotionnelle contribue-t-elle à la prévention ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003887?mesh_terms=Exercise&page=3#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Désensibilisation psychologique", "description": "Quels traitements sont efficaces pour la désensibilisation ?\nComment fonctionne la thérapie d'exposition ?\nQuels médicaments peuvent aider à réduire l'anxiété ?\nQuelle est l'importance de la thérapie de groupe ?\nComment la pleine conscience aide-t-elle à la désensibilisation ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003887?mesh_terms=Exercise&page=3#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Désensibilisation psychologique", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une phobie non traitée ?\nComment l'anxiété chronique affecte-t-elle la santé physique ?\nQuels risques sont associés à l'automédication ?\nComment la désensibilisation peut-elle échouer ?\nQuels effets secondaires peuvent résulter des médicaments ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003887?mesh_terms=Exercise&page=3#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Désensibilisation psychologique", "description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de phobies ?\nComment le stress environnemental influence-t-il l'anxiété ?\nQuel rôle joue la génétique dans l'anxiété ?\nComment les expériences d'enfance affectent-elles l'anxiété ?\nQuels traits de personnalité sont liés à l'anxiété ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003887?mesh_terms=Exercise&page=3#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une phobie spécifique ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un diagnostic se fait par l'évaluation des symptômes et l'historique médical du patient." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'anxiété ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des échelles d'anxiété comme l'échelle de Beck ou l'inventaire d'anxiété de Spielberger sont couramment utilisées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels critères DSM sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les critères DSM-5 incluent la peur intense, l'évitement et la durée des symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer l'impact de la peur sur la vie quotidienne ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "On évalue l'impact par des questionnaires sur le fonctionnement social et professionnel." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelle est la différence entre anxiété et phobie ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'anxiété est une réponse générale, tandis que la phobie est une peur intense d'un objet ou situation spécifique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une phobie ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent la peur intense, la transpiration, le tremblement et l'évitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se manifeste l'anxiété anticipatoire ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle se manifeste par une inquiétude excessive avant une situation redoutée, souvent accompagnée de symptômes physiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une crise d'angoisse ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent palpitations, essoufflement, vertiges et peur de perdre le contrôle." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une réaction de stress aigu ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle se caractérise par des symptômes immédiats après un événement traumatique, comme l'anxiété et l'agitation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes sont associés à la désensibilisation ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes peuvent inclure une réduction de l'anxiété et une meilleure tolérance aux stimuli redoutés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir le développement d'une phobie ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'éducation sur la gestion du stress et des techniques de relaxation peut aider à prévenir les phobies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels rôles jouent le soutien familial dans la prévention ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un soutien familial solide peut réduire le risque de développer des troubles anxieux chez les individus vulnérables." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la thérapie préventive peut-elle aider ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La thérapie préventive enseigne des compétences d'adaptation avant l'apparition des symptômes d'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels exercices de relaxation sont recommandés ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des exercices comme la respiration profonde et la méditation peuvent aider à réduire l'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'éducation émotionnelle contribue-t-elle à la prévention ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'éducation émotionnelle aide les individus à reconnaître et gérer leurs émotions, réduisant ainsi le risque d'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces pour la désensibilisation ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La thérapie cognitivo-comportementale et l'exposition graduée sont des traitements efficaces." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment fonctionne la thérapie d'exposition ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle consiste à exposer progressivement le patient à la source de sa peur pour réduire l'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels médicaments peuvent aider à réduire l'anxiété ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antidépresseurs et les anxiolytiques sont souvent prescrits pour gérer l'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelle est l'importance de la thérapie de groupe ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La thérapie de groupe offre un soutien social et des stratégies d'adaptation partagées entre les participants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la pleine conscience aide-t-elle à la désensibilisation ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La pleine conscience aide à gérer l'anxiété en permettant au patient de se concentrer sur le moment présent." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une phobie non traitée ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent l'isolement social, la dépression et des troubles de l'alimentation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'anxiété chronique affecte-t-elle la santé physique ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'anxiété chronique peut entraîner des problèmes de santé comme des maladies cardiaques et des troubles digestifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques sont associés à l'automédication ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'automédication peut aggraver les symptômes et entraîner une dépendance aux substances." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la désensibilisation peut-elle échouer ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La désensibilisation peut échouer si le patient ne s'engage pas pleinement dans le processus thérapeutique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets secondaires peuvent résulter des médicaments ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les effets secondaires peuvent inclure la somnolence, des nausées et des troubles de la mémoire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de phobies ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antécédents familiaux, les expériences traumatiques et le tempérament anxieux augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le stress environnemental influence-t-il l'anxiété ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le stress environnemental, comme les conflits familiaux, peut exacerber les symptômes d'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue la génétique dans l'anxiété ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La génétique peut prédisposer certains individus à des troubles anxieux, influençant leur réponse au stress." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les expériences d'enfance affectent-elles l'anxiété ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des expériences d'enfance négatives, comme l'abus, peuvent augmenter le risque de troubles anxieux à l'âge adulte." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traits de personnalité sont liés à l'anxiété ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des traits comme le névrosisme et la timidité sont souvent associés à un risque accru d'anxiété." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Anxiety, body dissatisfaction, and exercise identity: Differentiating between adaptive and compulsive exercise.

Little is known about psychosocial variables that may be differentially associated with compulsive exercise versus adaptive exercise. The current study simultaneously examined associations of exercise... A total of 446 individuals (50.2 % female) completed reports of compulsive exercise, adaptive exercise, body dissatisfaction, exercise identity, and anxiety via an online survey. Multiple linear regre... Exercise identity, body dissatisfaction, and anxiety were all significantly associated with compulsive exercise. Only exercise identity and anxiety were significantly associated with adaptive exercise... Exercise identity emerged as the strongest predictor of both compulsive and adaptive exercise. The simultaneous presence of exercise identity, body dissatisfaction, and anxiety may contribute to high ...

Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations as moderators of the association between exercise frequency and exercise behavior.

Motivations underlying exercise may contribute to the extent to which exercise is maladaptive, independent of exercise frequency. Extrinsic and intrinsic exercise motivation may independently moderate... A total of 446 university students (50.9% female; 67.0% White) completed measures of intrinsic and extrinsic exercise motivations, exercise frequency, compulsive exercise, and healthy exercise. Intrin... Moderation effects of exercise motivation were not supported for compulsive exercise. Only main effects of frequency (b = 0.04, p < 0.01) and extrinsic motivation (b = 0.27, p < 0.01) were observed. I... Consistent with theory and extant work, extrinsic motivation was associated with compulsive exercise, while intrinsic motivation was associated with healthy exercise. Clinically, assessing the extent ... Level V, Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study....

Exercising with Parkinson's: The good, the bad and the need for support to keep exercising. A qualitative study.

To explore the experiences of people with Parkinson's disease exercising and to determine if the location (home versus centre) or exercising in a group impacted on their experience.... A qualitative study.... Community-dwelling people with mild to moderate Parkinson's disease who had undertaken a 10-week exercise intervention.... Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 participants; nine participants had completed 10-weeks of predominately home-based exercise and eight participants had predominately centre-based exce... Four key themes emerged. Two themes: 'targeted exercise is important when you have Parkinson's disease' and 'support helps me to gain the most from the exercise', were related to exercising with Parki... Experiences of people with Parkinson's disease when exercising were primarily influenced by the prescription of specific exercise and the support provided. There was no clear preference for the locati...

Do cervical stabilization exercises change the effects of conventional exercises in patients with Parkinson's disease?

The aim of this study was to examine whether cervical stabilization exercises (CSEs) change the effects of conventional exercises (CEs) in patients with PD.... Twenty-five patients with PD were randomized into two groups. While the experimental group (EG) received CSEs in addition to CEs, the control group (CG) received only CEs. Both programs lasted 8 weeks... At the end of the study, significant improvement was observed in both groups in terms of trunk rotation angle and pelvic asymmetry, the time parameter of TUG, and the 10MWT (... CEs and CSEs could improve walking speed and posture in patients with PD, but if CSEs are added to CEs, greater improvements could be achieved in JPS and postural control.(Clinical Trials ID: NCT03854...

Can Live-Actor Patients in a Mass Casualty Incident Exercise Benefit as Exercise Players?

In a mass casualty incident (MCI) exercise, live-actor patients (LAPs) simulated different scenarios in the exercise. This study compared the benefit to LAPs with that to exercise players (EPs) and no... An MCI exercise was conducted in 2018. Emergency department (ED) nurses were assigned as EPs, LAPs, or NPs and asked to attend a pre-exercise lecture. A pre-exercise survey evaluated all ED nurses' ba... Twenty-nine ED nurses completed both surveys. Confidence improved significantly for both the EP and LAP groups. The DMK of the LAP group improved significantly. EOPF also improved significantly for al... ED nurses can benefit from participating as LAPs in full-scale MCI exercises. Having ED nurses act as LAPs makes it possible to train more staff in 1 exercise....

Exercise adherence in a randomized controlled trial of exercise on quality of life in ovarian cancer survivors.

Factors associated with improving exercise in ovarian cancer survivors remain unknown. We explored characteristics associated with exercise adherence among women treated for ovarian cancer in the Wome... We evaluated adherence among women randomized to the WALC exercise intervention (N = 74). Women had to be exercising ≤ 90 min/week and post-treatment. The intervention included 25 telephone-based exer... Women were 57.3 ± 8.8 years old and 1.7 ± 1.0 years since diagnosis. The mean exercise time over 6 months was 166.0 ± 66.1 min/week, and 64.9% of women met the 150 min/week goal. Women attended 22.8 ±... Women attending more counseling sessions or with no cancer recurrence during the study were more likely to meet the exercise goal. More research is needed to understand ideal counseling intensity for ... Eighteen counseling sessions are sufficient for ovarian cancer survivors to achieve 150 min/week exercise....

Exercise adherence in trials of therapeutic exercise interventions for common musculoskeletal conditions: A scoping review.

The aims of the scoping review were to: (1) evaluate how commonly trialists assess and report adherence to exercise intervention for common musculoskeletal conditions and (2) report the levels of adhe... Medline, Cinahl, Embase, Emcare, and SPORTDiscus databases were searched using predefined terms. Published randomised controlled trials were included. Trials were included if they investigated the eff... 321 trials were included; less than half (46.7%, 150/321) measured adherence. When adherence was assessed, 21% (31/150) of trials did not report the results. Adherence levels were greater when people ... A majority of trials investigating exercise interventions for common musculoskeletal conditions do not assess exercise adherence. Trials that were registered reported exercise adherence more frequentl...