Titre : Désensibilisation psychologique

Désensibilisation psychologique : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

General Practice
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"inLanguage": "fr", "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diagnostic", "headline": "Diagnostic sur Désensibilisation psychologique", "description": "Comment diagnostiquer une phobie spécifique ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'anxiété ?\nQuels critères DSM sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?\nComment évaluer l'impact de la peur sur la vie quotidienne ?\nQuelle est la différence entre anxiété et phobie ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003887?mesh_terms=General+Practice&page=3#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Désensibilisation psychologique", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une phobie ?\nComment se manifeste l'anxiété anticipatoire ?\nQuels signes indiquent une crise d'angoisse ?\nComment reconnaître une réaction de stress aigu ?\nQuels symptômes sont associés à la désensibilisation ?", "url": 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aide-t-elle à la désensibilisation ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003887?mesh_terms=General+Practice&page=3#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Désensibilisation psychologique", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une phobie non traitée ?\nComment l'anxiété chronique affecte-t-elle la santé physique ?\nQuels risques sont associés à l'automédication ?\nComment la désensibilisation peut-elle échouer ?\nQuels effets secondaires peuvent résulter des médicaments ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003887?mesh_terms=General+Practice&page=3#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Désensibilisation psychologique", "description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de phobies ?\nComment le stress environnemental influence-t-il l'anxiété ?\nQuel rôle joue la génétique dans l'anxiété ?\nComment les expériences d'enfance affectent-elles l'anxiété ?\nQuels traits de personnalité sont liés à l'anxiété ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003887?mesh_terms=General+Practice&page=3#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une phobie spécifique ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un diagnostic se fait par l'évaluation des symptômes et l'historique médical du patient." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'anxiété ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des échelles d'anxiété comme l'échelle de Beck ou l'inventaire d'anxiété de Spielberger sont couramment utilisées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels critères DSM sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les critères DSM-5 incluent la peur intense, l'évitement et la durée des symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer l'impact de la peur sur la vie quotidienne ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "On évalue l'impact par des questionnaires sur le fonctionnement social et professionnel." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelle est la différence entre anxiété et phobie ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'anxiété est une réponse générale, tandis que la phobie est une peur intense d'un objet ou situation spécifique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une phobie ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent la peur intense, la transpiration, le tremblement et l'évitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se manifeste l'anxiété anticipatoire ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle se manifeste par une inquiétude excessive avant une situation redoutée, souvent accompagnée de symptômes physiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une crise d'angoisse ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent palpitations, essoufflement, vertiges et peur de perdre le contrôle." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une réaction de stress aigu ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle se caractérise par des symptômes immédiats après un événement traumatique, comme l'anxiété et l'agitation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes sont associés à la désensibilisation ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes peuvent inclure une réduction de l'anxiété et une meilleure tolérance aux stimuli redoutés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir le développement d'une phobie ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'éducation sur la gestion du stress et des techniques de relaxation peut aider à prévenir les phobies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels rôles jouent le soutien familial dans la prévention ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un soutien familial solide peut réduire le risque de développer des troubles anxieux chez les individus vulnérables." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la thérapie préventive peut-elle aider ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La thérapie préventive enseigne des compétences d'adaptation avant l'apparition des symptômes d'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels exercices de relaxation sont recommandés ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des exercices comme la respiration profonde et la méditation peuvent aider à réduire l'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'éducation émotionnelle contribue-t-elle à la prévention ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'éducation émotionnelle aide les individus à reconnaître et gérer leurs émotions, réduisant ainsi le risque d'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces pour la désensibilisation ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La thérapie cognitivo-comportementale et l'exposition graduée sont des traitements efficaces." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment fonctionne la thérapie d'exposition ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle consiste à exposer progressivement le patient à la source de sa peur pour réduire l'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels médicaments peuvent aider à réduire l'anxiété ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antidépresseurs et les anxiolytiques sont souvent prescrits pour gérer l'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelle est l'importance de la thérapie de groupe ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La thérapie de groupe offre un soutien social et des stratégies d'adaptation partagées entre les participants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la pleine conscience aide-t-elle à la désensibilisation ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La pleine conscience aide à gérer l'anxiété en permettant au patient de se concentrer sur le moment présent." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une phobie non traitée ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent l'isolement social, la dépression et des troubles de l'alimentation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'anxiété chronique affecte-t-elle la santé physique ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'anxiété chronique peut entraîner des problèmes de santé comme des maladies cardiaques et des troubles digestifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques sont associés à l'automédication ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'automédication peut aggraver les symptômes et entraîner une dépendance aux substances." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la désensibilisation peut-elle échouer ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La désensibilisation peut échouer si le patient ne s'engage pas pleinement dans le processus thérapeutique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets secondaires peuvent résulter des médicaments ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les effets secondaires peuvent inclure la somnolence, des nausées et des troubles de la mémoire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de phobies ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antécédents familiaux, les expériences traumatiques et le tempérament anxieux augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le stress environnemental influence-t-il l'anxiété ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le stress environnemental, comme les conflits familiaux, peut exacerber les symptômes d'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue la génétique dans l'anxiété ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La génétique peut prédisposer certains individus à des troubles anxieux, influençant leur réponse au stress." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les expériences d'enfance affectent-elles l'anxiété ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des expériences d'enfance négatives, comme l'abus, peuvent augmenter le risque de troubles anxieux à l'âge adulte." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traits de personnalité sont liés à l'anxiété ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des traits comme le névrosisme et la timidité sont souvent associés à un risque accru d'anxiété." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Estimated frequency of somatic symptom disorder in general practice: cross-sectional survey with general practitioners.

Somatic symptom disorder (SSD) is the successor diagnosis of somatoform disorder in the 5th Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Relevance and frequency of SSD... Mailed and online survey with general practitioners (GP) in Germany using a cross-sectional representative sample from registries of statutory health insurance physicians. GPs estimated percentages of... Responses from 1728 GPs were obtained. GPs saw the clinical symptoms of SSD fulfilled (A and B criteria) in 21.5% (95% CI: 20.6 to 22.3) of their patients. They further estimated that in 24.3% (95% CI... We estimate a frequency of 7.7% of patients in general practice to fulfil the diagnostic criteria of SSD. This number may figure as a reference for the yet to be uncovered prevalence of SSD and it ind... German Clinical Trials Register (Deutschen Register Klinischer Studien, DRKS).... DRKS00012942. The date the study was registered: October 2nd 2017. The date the first participant was enrolled: February 9th 2018....

General practice nurse trainees' perspectives on general practice nursing as a career choice: qualitative findings from a vocational training scheme in the United Kingdom (UK).

There is a shortage of general practice nurses worldwide to deal with an ever-increasing workload, and the need to attract new staff into general practice nursing is therefore vital. As part of this, ... The aim of the study was to examine the VTS trainees' views on general practice nursing as a career. A pragmatic, convenience sample of trainees was recruited. Of the 21 trainees, 17 agreed to take pa... The timed nature of the focus groups meant that the analysis of the data was linked to the trainees' trajectory over the course of the year. Three themes were generated from the data: 'pathways into g... To address the worldwide workforce 'crisis' in general practice nursing, sustainable career pathways are needed to encourage new graduate nurses to consider working in general practice. Starting at un...

Exploring the Irish general practice training community's perceptions on how an entrustable professional activities dashboard implementation could facilitate general practice training in Ireland.

The Irish General Practitioner Training (GP) Programme is currently moving to Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME), facilitated by Programmatic Assessment (PA) and Entrustable Professional Activi... To explore the Irish GP training community's perceptions on how an EPAs DI could facilitate the delivery of GP training in Ireland.... A qualitative approach was taken, using a focus group representative of different groups in the training community. Concurrently, an EPAs DI was developed. Focus group transcripts were analysed in an ... Numerous advantages were seen in relation to the implementation of an EPAs DI around entrustment decisions, constructive alignment and summative decision-making. These advantages, however, need to be ... This paper outlines the perceptions from a postgraduate medical education training community on an EPAs DI, which would be applicable to other training communities considering introducing similar mech...

Practice list size, workforce composition and performance in English general practice: a latent profile analysis.

Following government calls for General Practices in England to work at scale, some practices have grown in size from traditionally small, General Practitioner (GP)-led organisations to large multidisc... We linked five practice-level datasets in England to obtain a single dataset of practice workforce, list size, proportion of registered patients ≥ 65 years of age, female-male sex ratio, deprivation, ... A total of 6024 practices were available for class assignment. We determined that a 3-class grouping provided the most meaningful interpretation; 4494 (74.6%) were classified as 'Small GP-reliant prac... Small GP-reliant practices were found to provide better patient reported access, continuity of care, experience and satisfaction with care. Larger multidisciplinary practices appeared to have better c...

Enhancing long COVID care in general practice: A qualitative study.

Research suggests that general practice can play an important role in managing long COVID. However, studies investigating the perspectives of general practitioners (GPs) and patients are lacking and k... To investigate GPs' and patients' perspectives on the topic of long COVID and its management in general practice.... Brief questionnaires (GP n = 11, Patient n = 7) and in-depth semi-structured interviews (GP n = 10, Patient n = 7) were conducted with GPs and patients from Irish general practices during July 2022-Ja... Analysis of interviews with GPs (male = 7, female = 3; median age = 50yrs (IQR = 39.5-56)) and patients (males = 2, female = 5; median age = 58yrs (IQR = 45-62yrs) generated four themes. These were (1... GPs and patients indicated that structured, integrated, and collaborative care can help optimise long COVID management in general practice. GPs are advised to incorporate these elements into their lon...

Consequences of the closure of general practices: a retrospective cross-sectional study.

Two general practices close every week in the UK. Given the pressure on UK general practices, such closures are likely to persist. Yet little is known about the consequences. Closure refers to when a ... To explore whether practice funding, list size, workforce composition, and quality change in surviving practices when surrounding general practices close.... A cross-sectional study of English general practices was undertaken, using data from 2016-2020.... The exposure to closure for all practices existing on 31 March 2020 was estimated. This is the estimation proportion of a practice's patient list that had been through a closure in the preceding 3 yea... A total of 694 (8.41%) practices closed. A 10% increase in exposure to closure resulted in 1925.6 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1675.8 to 2175.4) more patients in the practice with £2.37 (95% CI = £... Higher exposure to closure led to larger practice sizes in remaining practices. Closure of practices changes workforce composition and reduces patient satisfaction with services....

Opioid prescribing in general practice: an Australian cross-sectional survey.

Prescribed opioid doses > 100 mg oral morphine equivalent (OME) and/or co-prescribing of sedating psychoactive medications increase the risk of unintentional fatal overdose. We describe general practi... The 2006-2016 BEACH study data, a rolling national cross-sectional survey of randomly selected GPs, was analysed.... Opioid prescribing increased 2006-2007 to 2015-2016, however, this plateaued across the latter half-decade. From 2012-2016 3,897 GPs recorded 389,700 encounters and at least one opioid was prescribed ... Only 5% of GP encounters involved an opioid prescription. Of concern, were: prescribing for chronic non-cancer pain, potentially high-risk opioid encounters where > 100 OME daily dose was prescribed, ...

Routine developmental screening in Australian general practice: a pilot study.

Parents' Evaluation of Developmental Status, (PEDS), is a validated screening tool designed for primary health care clinicians to assess child development. Despite widespread use by local government c... The study took place in a single general practice in Melbourne, Australia. The intervention included training of all general practice staff regarding PEDS processes and provision of PEDS questionnaire... Documented developmental status more than doubled after the intervention with almost one in three (30.4%) records documenting the PEDS tool. Overall, staff responses to questionnaires indicated that P... A team-practice intervention that applied PEDS training and implementation, more than doubled documented rates of child developmental status during routine visits. Solutions to underlying barriers cou...

Medical students' perception of general practice: a cross-sectional survey.

An increase in the demand for general practitioners is expected in many countries, but only a minority of medical students consider a career in general practice. More detailed and up-to-date knowledge... We performed a cross-sectional single center survey among Dutch medical students to evaluate their perception of general practice at three different stages in their study: Ba1: first-year bachelor stu... The median age for Ba1 was 18 (IQR: 18-19) and 71.5% were female, for Ba3 the median age was 20 (IQR: 20-21) and 70.6% were female and for Ma3 the median age was 25 years (IQR: 24-26) and 73.3% were f... This study showed that multiple factors are significantly related to medical students' interest in general practice. Although students believed that general practice does not have a high status within...