Titre : Climat désertique

Climat désertique : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes
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sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?\nQuels critères définissent un climat désertique ?\nQuelle est la température moyenne d'un désert ?\nComment les saisons affectent-elles le climat désertique ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003889?mesh_terms=Logical+Observation+Identifiers+Names+and+Codes&page=3#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Climat désertique", "description": "Quels symptômes sont liés à un climat désertique ?\nComment le climat désertique affecte-t-il la peau ?\nQuels problèmes respiratoires peuvent survenir ?\nY a-t-il des effets sur la santé mentale ?\nComment le climat désertique affecte-t-il l'hydratation ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003889?mesh_terms=Logical+Observation+Identifiers+Names+and+Codes&page=3#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Climat désertique", "description": "Comment prévenir la déshydratation 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coups de chaleur ?\nComment la peau peut-elle se compliquer ?\nQuelles complications respiratoires peuvent survenir ?\nQuels effets à long terme sur la santé mentale ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003889?mesh_terms=Logical+Observation+Identifiers+Names+and+Codes&page=3#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Climat désertique", "description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque de déshydratation ?\nQui est plus à risque de coups de chaleur ?\nQuels facteurs augmentent les problèmes respiratoires ?\nComment l'isolement affecte-t-il la santé mentale ?\nQuels comportements augmentent le risque de déshydratation ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003889?mesh_terms=Logical+Observation+Identifiers+Names+and+Codes&page=3#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer un climat désertique ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'analyse des données climatiques sur les températures et les précipitations permet de diagnostiquer ce climat." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les stations météorologiques et les satellites fournissent des données précises sur le climat." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels critères définissent un climat désertique ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un climat désertique est défini par des précipitations annuelles inférieures à 250 mm." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelle est la température moyenne d'un désert ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La température moyenne peut dépasser 30°C pendant la journée et descendre la nuit." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les saisons affectent-elles le climat désertique ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les saisons peuvent influencer les températures, mais les précipitations restent faibles toute l'année." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes sont liés à un climat désertique ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La déshydratation, la fatigue et les coups de chaleur sont fréquents dans ce climat." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le climat désertique affecte-t-il la peau ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La peau peut devenir sèche et gercée en raison de l'air sec et des températures élevées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels problèmes respiratoires peuvent survenir ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La poussière et le sable peuvent provoquer des irritations respiratoires et des allergies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des effets sur la santé mentale ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'isolement et les conditions extrêmes peuvent contribuer à l'anxiété et à la dépression." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le climat désertique affecte-t-il l'hydratation ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La perte d'eau par transpiration est accrue, augmentant le risque de déshydratation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la déshydratation ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il est important de boire régulièrement de l'eau, même sans soif, pour prévenir la déshydratation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter les coups de chaleur ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Rester à l'ombre, porter des vêtements légers et éviter l'effort physique intense aide à prévenir les coups de chaleur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment protéger la peau du soleil ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Utiliser des écrans solaires et porter des vêtements protecteurs aide à prévenir les dommages cutanés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles stratégies pour gérer l'anxiété ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des techniques de relaxation et des activités de plein air peuvent aider à gérer l'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment éviter les irritations respiratoires ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Porter des masques et éviter les zones poussiéreuses peut réduire les irritations respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour la déshydratation ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'hydratation orale ou intraveineuse est essentielle pour traiter la déshydratation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter les coups de chaleur ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le refroidissement immédiat et l'hydratation sont cruciaux pour traiter les coups de chaleur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels soins pour la peau sèche ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'application de crèmes hydratantes et de protections solaires aide à traiter la peau sèche." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les allergies respiratoires ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antihistaminiques et les inhalateurs peuvent aider à soulager les symptômes allergiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des traitements pour l'anxiété ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La thérapie et les médicaments peuvent être efficaces pour traiter l'anxiété liée au climat." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec la déshydratation ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des complications graves comme l'insuffisance rénale et le choc hypovolémique peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques liés aux coups de chaleur ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les coups de chaleur peuvent entraîner des lésions cérébrales et des défaillances organiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la peau peut-elle se compliquer ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des infections cutanées peuvent survenir si la peau est trop sèche ou fissurée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications respiratoires peuvent survenir ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent l'asthme aggravé et les infections pulmonaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets à long terme sur la santé mentale ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'isolement prolongé peut entraîner des troubles mentaux chroniques et des problèmes de santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque de déshydratation ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les températures élevées, l'effort physique et une faible consommation d'eau augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui est plus à risque de coups de chaleur ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes âgées, les enfants et ceux avec des maladies chroniques sont plus à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent les problèmes respiratoires ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La pollution de l'air et l'exposition à la poussière augmentent les problèmes respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'isolement affecte-t-il la santé mentale ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'isolement social peut aggraver l'anxiété et la dépression, surtout dans les climats extrêmes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels comportements augmentent le risque de déshydratation ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La consommation d'alcool et de caféine peut augmenter le risque de déshydratation." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Observational Behavioral Coding in the Pediatric Emergency Department: Development of the Emergency Department Child Behavior Coding System.

Despite improvements over the past decade, children continue to experience significant pain and distress surrounding invasive procedures in the emergency department (ED). To assess the impact of newly... This study aimed to create and test the Emergency Department Child Behavior Coding System (ED-CBCS) for the assessment of child distress and nondistress behaviors surrounding pediatric ED procedures.... Via an iterative process, a multidisciplinary expert panel developed the ED-CBCS, an advanced time-based behavioral coding measure. Inter-rater reliability and concurrent validity were examined using ... The final ED-CBCS included 27 child distress and nondistress behaviors. Time-unit κ values from 0.64 to 0.98 and event alignment κ values from 0.62 to 1.00 indicated good to excellent inter-rater reli... We developed a psychometrically sound tool tailored for pediatric ED procedures. Future work could use this measure to better identify behavioral targets and test the effects of interventions to relie...

Diagnostic Code-Based Screening for Identifying Children with Primary Hyperoxaluria.

We evaluated the utility of diagnostic codes to screen for patients with primary hyperoxaluria (PH) and evaluate their positive predictive value (PPV) in identifying children with this rare condition ... We conducted a cross-sectional study of children who received care at 7 PEDSnet institutions from January 2009 through January 2021. We developed and applied screening criteria using diagnostic codes ... We identified 341 patients in the screen; 33 had confirmed PH (9.7%). Tier 1 had the highest proportion of PH; however, the PPV was only 20%. The degree to which an institution accurately represented ... Diagnostic codes for PH have poor PPV. Findings suggest that one should be careful in research using large databases in which source validation is not possible....

Derivation and Validation of ICD-10 Codes for Identifying Incident Stroke.

Claims data with International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) codes are routinely used in clinical research. However, the use of ICD-10 codes to define incident stroke... To develop and validate the accuracy of an ICD-10 code list to detect incident stroke events using Medicare inpatient fee-for-service claims data.... This cohort study used data from 2 prospective population-based cohort studies, the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study and the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (RE... Stroke events detected in Medicare claims vs expert-adjudicated stroke events in the ARIC and REGARDS studies.... The main outcomes were sensitivity and specificity of incident stroke detection using ICD-10 codes.... In the ARIC study, there were 110 adjudicated incident stroke events among 5194 participants (mean [SD] age, 80.1 [5.3] years) over a median follow-up of 3.0 (range, 0.003-3.0) years. Most ARIC partic... These findings suggest that ICD-10 codes could be used to identify incident stroke events in Medicare claims with moderate sensitivity and high specificity....

Identifying Disease of Interest With Deep Learning Using Diagnosis Code.

Autoencoder (AE) is one of the deep learning techniques that uses an artificial neural network to reconstruct its input data in the output layer. We constructed a novel supervised AE model and tested ... Diagnostic codes of one million randomly sampled patients listed in the Korean National Health Information Database in 2019 were used to train, validate, and test the prediction model. The first used ... The proposed EEsAE model yielded the highest F1-score and highest area under the curve (0.86). The EEsAE and AE + sMLP gave the highest recalls. XGB yielded the highest precision. Ablation study revea... A novel EEsAE model showed promising performance in the prediction of a disease of interest....

Automated Identification of Clinical Procedures in Free-Text Electronic Clinical Records with a Low-Code Named Entity Recognition Workflow.

Clinical procedures are often performed in outpatient clinics without prior scheduling at the administrative level, and documentation of the procedure often occurs solely in free-text clinical electro... Free-text notes from outpatient ophthalmology visits were collected from the electronic clinical records at a single institution over 3 months. The Prodigy low-code annotation tool was used to create ... There were a total of 5,098 clinic notes extracted for the study period; 1,923 clinic notes were used to build the NER model, which included a total of 231 manual annotations. The NER model achieved a... The use of a low-code annotation software tool allows the rapid creation of a custom annotation dataset to train a NER model to identify clinical procedures stored in free-text electronic clinical not...

Safety of brand name to generic substitution of lacosamide in patients with epilepsy - A prospective single-center observational study.

Lacosamide is a widely used third-generation antiseizure medication. However, there is a lack of evidence regarding the safety of substituting brand-name lacosamide with its generic version. This stud... This prospective observational study involved patients undergoing treatment with LCM at the university epilepsy clinic. In 2018, the price of the brand-name LCM in Poland increased up to 110-fold comp... A total of 81 patients, aged 18-62 years, diagnosed with focal epilepsy and undergoing LCM treatment at our institution, decided to switch from the brand-name (Vimpat) to generic variations (Lacosamid...