Titre : Dessiccation

Dessiccation : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Genetic Testing
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peuvent-ils augmenter le risque de dessiccation ?\nLes personnes atteintes de maladies chroniques sont-elles plus à risque ?\nComment l'âge influence-t-il le risque de dessiccation ?\nLe climat peut-il influencer le risque de dessiccation ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003890?mesh_terms=Genetic+Testing&page=3#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer la dessiccation ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique et des tests d'hydratation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer la dessiccation ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests sanguins et urinaires mesurant l'osmolarité et l'électrolyte sont courants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent une dessiccation ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent la sécheresse de la peau, la soif intense et la fatigue." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La dessiccation peut-elle être confondue avec d'autres conditions ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elle peut être confondue avec des troubles comme l'hyperglycémie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'historique médical dans le diagnostic ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'historique aide à identifier les causes sous-jacentes de la dessiccation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants de la dessiccation ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent soif intense, fatigue, sécheresse de la peau et des muqueuses." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La dessiccation affecte-t-elle la fonction cognitive ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elle peut entraîner confusion et troubles de la concentration." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la dessiccation se manifeste-t-elle chez les enfants ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Chez les enfants, elle se manifeste par irritabilité, pleurs sans larmes et léthargie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une dessiccation sévère ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une dessiccation sévère peut provoquer des vertiges, une confusion et un choc." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La dessiccation peut-elle causer des douleurs ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elle peut entraîner des douleurs musculaires et des crampes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la dessiccation en été ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il est important de boire suffisamment d'eau et d'éviter l'exposition prolongée au soleil." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque de dessiccation ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes âgées ont un risque accru en raison de la diminution de la sensation de soif." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels aliments aident à prévenir la dessiccation ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les aliments riches en eau, comme les fruits et légumes, aident à l'hydratation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la climatisation affecte-t-elle l'hydratation ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La climatisation peut assécher l'air, augmentant le risque de dessiccation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les boissons alcoolisées augmentent-elles le risque de dessiccation ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'alcool peut déshydrater le corps et augmenter le risque de dessiccation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le traitement principal de la dessiccation ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement principal est la réhydratation par voie orale ou intraveineuse." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels liquides sont recommandés pour la réhydratation ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les solutions électrolytiques et l'eau sont recommandées pour la réhydratation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand faut-il envisager une hospitalisation pour dessiccation ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'hospitalisation est nécessaire en cas de dessiccation sévère ou de complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils aider à la dessiccation ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des médicaments peuvent être prescrits pour traiter les causes sous-jacentes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la dessiccation lors d'activités physiques ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il est essentiel de s'hydrater régulièrement avant, pendant et après l'exercice." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles de la dessiccation ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des troubles rénaux, des déséquilibres électrolytiques et un choc." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La dessiccation peut-elle entraîner des problèmes cardiaques ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elle peut provoquer des arythmies et une pression artérielle basse." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les risques de dessiccation chez les diabétiques ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les diabétiques sont à risque accru de dessiccation en raison de la polyurie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la dessiccation affecte-t-elle la peau ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle peut provoquer des fissures, des irritations et une perte d'élasticité de la peau." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La dessiccation peut-elle affecter la fonction rénale ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une dessiccation sévère peut entraîner une insuffisance rénale aiguë." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de dessiccation ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent la chaleur, l'exercice intense, et certaines maladies chroniques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils augmenter le risque de dessiccation ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains médicaments diurétiques peuvent accroître le risque de dessiccation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes atteintes de maladies chroniques sont-elles plus à risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des maladies comme le diabète et les maladies rénales augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'âge influence-t-il le risque de dessiccation ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes âgées ont un risque accru en raison de la diminution de la sensation de soif." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le climat peut-il influencer le risque de dessiccation ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les climats chauds et secs augmentent le risque de dessiccation." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Motivations and expectations of parents seeking genetic testing for their children with ocular genetic disease.

To date, almost 600 genes have been associated with ocular genetic diseases. As these discoveries are made, clinical genetic testing continues to grow and become a more common element in the diagnosti... We distributed a REDCap survey to parents of pediatric patients in the Indiana University Ocular Genetics Clinic and through the Foundation Fighting Blindness MyRetinaTracker database to examine facto... Parents were primarily motivated by the opportunity to learn about their child's prognosis, formal diagnosis, and possible treatment options. Parents were most interested in discussing prognosis, adap... Parents seem to be generally satisfied by the care from their ocular genetics team. However, families' desires are not being fully met, especially with information about prognosis and support resource...

Genetic Testing for Familial Hypercholesterolemia in Clinical Practice.

Genetic testing has proven utility in identifying and diagnosing individuals with FH. Here we outline the current landscape of genetic testing for FH, recommendations for testing practices and the eff... Alternatives to the traditional genetic testing and counseling paradigm for FH are being explored including expanding screening programs, testing in primary care and/or cardiology clinics, leveraging ...

Preimplantation genetic testing for familial amyloid polyneuropathy.

Embryo selection in Familial amyloid polyneuropathy eradicates the disease, but the widespread application of preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) for this monogenic disease still requires greater po... Familial amyloid polyneuropathy is a fatal, chronic, hereditary autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by a single nucleotide mutation in the transthyretin gene. The disease courses with... The application of PGT would prevent the disease, the birth of children with this devastating disease and the enormous health costs associated. For PGT to become the first reproductive option for pati...

A Case for Genetic Testing in Isolated Tympanic Paragangliomas.

The aim of this study is to describe two clinical cases, which we believe highlight the need to consider routine genetic testing of all patients with new diagnosis of a tympanic paraganglioma (PGL).... Two patients seen in the ENT clinic at a tertiary center with a diagnosis of isolated tympanic PGL, without family history.... Since 2016, all patients with newly diagnosed isolated tympanic PGL (glomus tympanicum) are offered review by the clinical genetic team and genetic testing of a panel of paraganglioma/phaeochromocytom... We describe the results of genetic testing, the clinical course and discuss the ongoing implications for management.... Both cases were identified to have a pathogenic variant in the SDHB gene after initial surgery. The clinical course for both cases was complicated by disease recurrence, as well as metastatic and secr... These two cases reinforce the importance of offering genetic testing for all cases of isolated tympanic PGL. The discovery of a significant underlying genetic variant may affect management decisions a...

Genetics professionals are key to the integration of genetic testing within the practice of frontline clinicians.

Genetic tests have become widely available. We sought to understand the use of genetic tests in the practice of frontline clinicians within the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).... We administered a web-based survey to clinicians at 20 VA facilities. Physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and pharmacists were eligible. We excluded genetics providers and clinician... The response rate was 11.3% (1207/10,680) and of these, 909 respondents were eligible. Only 20.8% of the respondents reported feeling prepared to use genetic tests and 13.0% of the respondents were cu... Most VA clinicians don't feel prepared to use genetic tests. Those with genetic testing experience are more likely to consult genetics providers. The demand for genetics providers should increase as f...