Titre : Échinococcose

Échinococcose : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Patient Reported Outcome Measures
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"https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004443?mesh_terms=Patient+Reported+Outcome+Measures&page=5#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Échinococcose", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes courants ?\nL'échinococcose cause-t-elle des douleurs ?\nY a-t-il des symptômes respiratoires ?\nPeut-on avoir des symptômes asymptomatiques ?\nLes symptômes varient-ils selon l'organe touché ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004443?mesh_terms=Patient+Reported+Outcome+Measures&page=5#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Échinococcose", "description": "Comment prévenir l'échinococcose ?\nLes animaux de compagnie sont-ils un risque ?\nFaut-il éviter certains aliments ?\nLes voyageurs doivent-ils être prudents ?\nDes vaccins existent-ils pour prévenir l'échinococcose ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004443?mesh_terms=Patient+Reported+Outcome+Measures&page=5#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Échinococcose", "description": "Quel est le traitement principal de l'échinococcose ?\nLes médicaments sont-ils efficaces ?\nQuand est une intervention chirurgicale nécessaire ?\nY a-t-il des traitements alternatifs ?\nLe suivi est-il important après traitement ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004443?mesh_terms=Patient+Reported+Outcome+Measures&page=5#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Échinococcose", "description": "Quelles sont les complications possibles ?\nL'échinococcose peut-elle être mortelle ?\nQuels organes peuvent être affectés ?\nY a-t-il des risques de récidive ?\nComment gérer les complications ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004443?mesh_terms=Patient+Reported+Outcome+Measures&page=5#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Échinococcose", "description": "Qui est le plus à risque d'échinococcose ?\nLes enfants sont-ils plus vulnérables ?\nLes travailleurs agricoles sont-ils à risque ?\nLa consommation de viande crue augmente-t-elle le risque ?\nLes personnes immunodéprimées sont-elles plus à risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004443?mesh_terms=Patient+Reported+Outcome+Measures&page=5#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer l'échinococcose ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'imagerie (échographie, scanner) et les tests sérologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sanguins sont utilisés ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests sérologiques détectent des anticorps spécifiques contre Echinococcus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'échographie est-elle efficace ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'échographie est un outil clé pour visualiser les kystes hydatiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent un diagnostic ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des douleurs abdominales, des nausées et des symptômes respiratoires peuvent indiquer l'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on diagnostiquer par biopsie ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une biopsie peut être réalisée, mais elle comporte des risques de dissémination." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent douleurs abdominales, fièvre, et parfois des symptômes respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'échinococcose cause-t-elle des douleurs ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des douleurs abdominales peuvent survenir en raison de la pression des kystes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes respiratoires ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, si les kystes se forment dans les poumons, cela peut provoquer une toux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on avoir des symptômes asymptomatiques ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines personnes peuvent être asymptomatiques pendant des années." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon l'organe touché ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les symptômes dépendent de l'emplacement des kystes dans le corps." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir l'échinococcose ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention passe par une bonne hygiène, éviter de consommer des aliments contaminés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les animaux de compagnie sont-ils un risque ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les chiens peuvent être porteurs d'œufs d'Echinococcus, il faut les vermifuger régulièrement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Faut-il éviter certains aliments ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, éviter les fruits et légumes non lavés dans les zones à risque est conseillé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les voyageurs doivent-ils être prudents ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les voyageurs dans des zones endémiques doivent prendre des précautions sanitaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Des vaccins existent-ils pour prévenir l'échinococcose ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Actuellement, il n'existe pas de vaccin efficace contre l'échinococcose." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le traitement principal de l'échinococcose ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement principal est chirurgical pour retirer les kystes, associé à des antiparasitaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les médicaments sont-ils efficaces ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antiparasitaires comme l'albendazole peuvent réduire la taille des kystes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand est une intervention chirurgicale nécessaire ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une intervention est nécessaire si les kystes provoquent des symptômes ou des complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des traitements alternatifs ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements alternatifs ne sont pas prouvés efficaces et ne remplacent pas la médecine conventionnelle." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le suivi est-il important après traitement ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un suivi régulier est crucial pour détecter toute récidive ou complication." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent la rupture des kystes, provoquant des réactions allergiques graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'échinococcose peut-elle être mortelle ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, si non traitée, elle peut entraîner des complications graves et potentiellement mortelles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels organes peuvent être affectés ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les kystes peuvent affecter le foie, les poumons et parfois d'autres organes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des risques de récidive ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des récidives peuvent survenir, surtout si le traitement n'est pas complet." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les complications ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La gestion des complications nécessite souvent une intervention chirurgicale et un suivi médical." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui est le plus à risque d'échinococcose ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes vivant dans des zones rurales avec des animaux d'élevage sont plus à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les enfants sont-ils plus vulnérables ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les enfants peuvent être plus exposés en jouant avec des animaux porteurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les travailleurs agricoles sont-ils à risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les travailleurs agricoles manipulant des animaux infectés courent un risque accru." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La consommation de viande crue augmente-t-elle le risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, consommer de la viande crue ou mal cuite d'animaux infectés augmente le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes immunodéprimées sont-elles plus à risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes immunodéprimées peuvent avoir un risque accru de complications graves." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Use of Daily Patient-Reported Outcome Measurements in Pediatric Cancer Care.

Patient-reported outcome measurements (PROMs) are emerging as an important component of adult cancer care, but little has been done with regard to PROMs for pediatric cancer care.... To identify pediatric patients with cancer who are at risk of severe adverse effects of treatment and provide individualized supportive care using PROMs.... This single-center cohort study with PROMs implemented in daily clinical routine was conducted from May 1, 2020, to November 15, 2021, among pediatric patients with a cancer diagnosis or their proxies... Cancer treatment, including chemotherapy, surgery, and radiotherapy.... The primary outcome was occurrence and severity of ubiquitous complications of cancer treatment, such as nausea, appetite loss, pain, sleep disturbance, and deterioration of physical functioning. The ... A total of 4410 daily PROMs from 7082 therapy days for 40 children (35 children aged 5-18 years and 5 proxies for children aged 1-4 years) (median age, 9.1 [IQR, 6.3-12.2] years; 26 [65.0%] male) were... The findings of this cohort study suggest that PROMs reflect daily symptoms in pediatric patients with cancer and assist in clinical management and intervention for AEs....

Patient reported measures of continuity of care and health outcomes: a systematic review.

There is a considerable amount of research showing an association between continuity of care and improved health outcomes. However, the methods used in most studies examine only the pattern of interac... Cohort and interventional studies that examined the relationship between patient reported continuity of care and a health outcome were eligible for inclusion. Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL and the Cochrane ... Nineteen studies were eligible for inclusion. 15 studies measured continuity using a validated, multifactorial questionnaire or the continuity/co-ordination subscale of another instrument. Two studies... Whilst there is emerging evidence of a link between patient reported continuity and several outcomes, the evidence is not as strong as that for administrative measures of continuity. This may be becau...

Demonstrating the benefit of a cellulitis-specific patient reported outcome measure (CELLUPROM

Despite a known risk of cellulitis recurrence, the management of the wider impact and risk factors has been neglected. The innovative National Cellulitis Improvement Programme (NCIP) addresses this by... A review of existing cellulitis-specific PROMs was undertaken, alongside literature detailing the patient-focused impact of cellulitis, to identify a suitable PROM for clinical use. A group of expert ... No cellulitis-specific PROMs were identified. Literature focused on the signs and symptoms of an acute episode of cellulitis, with outcome measures primarily used to evidence the impact of an interven... This study has highlighted the lasting impact of cellulitis. Using CELLUPROM...

Surgeon Perceptions of the Integration of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures into Clinical Practice.

Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs/PROM) are standardized, validated instruments used to measure the patient's perception of their own health status including their symptoms, functional wellbein... Semistructured interviews were performed from November 2019 until August 2020. All interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Thematic saturation was achieved after interviewing nine surgeons ... Forty seven unique codes were identified that fit into 21 themes that revealed five novel insights. Key insights included: (1) PROM data can modify surgical practice on an individual and institutional... Surgeons perceived value from integrating PROMs into routine care to better inform patients during preoperative discussions and to help identify at-risk patients in the postoperative period. However, ...

Italian cross-cultural adaptation of the patient-reported outcome measure of ataxia.

The patient-reported outcome measure of ataxia (PROM-Ataxia) is the first patient-reported questionnaire specifically developed for use in patients with cerebellar ataxia. The scale was recently desig... We translated and culturally adapted into Italian the PROM-Ataxia following the ISPOR TCA Task Force guidelines. The questionnaire was field tested via cognitive interviews with users.... The Italian patients found that the questionnaire was complete, and no significant contents related to the physical, mental, and functional dimensions were missing. Some items were found redundant or ... The translation and cultural adaptation of the PROM-Ataxia questionnaire in the Italian patient population represent the pre-requisite for the subsequent psychometric validation of the scale. This ins...

Patient-reported outcome measures in congenital heart surgery: a systematic review.

Patient-reported outcome measures are commonly used to evaluate the effectiveness of treatments. CHD remains the most common congenital malformation. There has been a gradual shift in evaluating the o... We aimed to review studies assessing patient-reported outcome measures as a useful marker of outcome for patients, both children and adults, who underwent surgery for CHD.... A systematic database search was conducted of original articles that explored the application of patient-reported outcome measures in the CHD surgical setting in PubMed and SCOPUS from inception to Fe... Our search yielded 1511 papers, of which six studies were included in this review after screening abstract and full-text, with a total sample size of 5734 patients. The main areas of discussion were t... This systematic review reports the use of patient-reported outcome measures to be a useful indicator to gain insight into the patients' perspective to provide holistic and patient-centred management. ...

Chinese cross-culturally adapted patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for knee disorders: a systematic review and assessment using the Evaluating the Measurement of Patient-Reported Outcomes (EMPRO) instrument.

Knee patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are widely used in research in China, but there is limited evidence on the quality of cross-culturally adapted and original Chinese PROMs. We investigate... A systematic literature search of databases: PUBMED, CINAHL, EMBASE, and CNKI, using adequate search strings and a three-step screen process identified relevant studies. An independent standardized as... Thirty-three articles corresponding to 23 knee PROMs were evaluated with EMPRO global scores (100) ranging from 11.11 to 55.42. The attributes 'reliability,' 'validity,' and 'cultural and language ada... We identified six PROMs with a minimum acceptable threshold (> 50/100). The osteoarthritis of knee and hip quality of life, the lower extremity function scale, and the Western Ontario Meniscal Evaluat...

Content validity of patient-reported outcome measures for patients with chronic pain: considering the patient's perspective.

Understanding chronic pain and disability requires a consideration of the lived experience of the patient. There is limited evaluation of the content validity of patient-reported outcome measures (PRO...

The validation of inherited retinal disease-specific patient-reported outcome measures in adolescent patients.

To determine the validity of the validate the adult patient-reported outcome measure tools, the Michigan Retinal Degeneration Questionnaire (MRDQ) and Michigan Vision-Related Anxiety Questionnaire (MV... Ninety-one adolescent patients diagnosed with IRDs were recruited at the Hospital for Sick Children (University of Toronto) and the Kellogg Eye Center (University of Michigan). The patients were admin... The existing MRDQ and MVAQ content and format could accurately detect the impact of IRD on activities of daily living in adolescents with IRDs. No floor/ceiling effects were identified, test-retest re... The MRDQ and MVAQ are psychometrically validated questionnaires for which we have shown validity for use in adolescent patients with IRDs....