Titre : Urgences

Urgences : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Informatics
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identifiée par des symptômes cliniques et une radiographie thoracique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'une appendicite ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleur abdominale, nausées et fièvre sont des signes d'appendicite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une fracture ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une fracture est diagnostiquée par un examen physique et une radiographie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une réaction allergique ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Démangeaisons, éruptions cutanées et gonflement sont des symptômes d'allergie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'une crise d'épilepsie ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent des convulsions, une perte de conscience et des mouvements involontaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une intoxication alimentaire ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Nausées, vomissements et diarrhée sont des symptômes courants d'intoxication alimentaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître un choc anaphylactique ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un choc anaphylactique se manifeste par des difficultés respiratoires et un gonflement rapide." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'une hémorragie interne ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des douleurs abdominales, des vertiges et une pâleur peuvent indiquer une hémorragie interne." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les AVC ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Maintenir une pression artérielle saine et adopter un mode de vie actif aide à prévenir les AVC." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter les intoxications alimentaires ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Lavez-vous les mains, cuisez bien les aliments et conservez-les correctement pour éviter les intoxications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les crises d'épilepsie ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter les déclencheurs connus et prendre les médicaments prescrits aide à prévenir les crises." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles précautions pour éviter les brûlures ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Utilisez des protections, évitez les surfaces chaudes et soyez vigilant en cuisine pour prévenir les brûlures." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les infections respiratoires ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Se laver les mains régulièrement et se faire vacciner aide à prévenir les infections respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour une crise cardiaque ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement inclut des médicaments, une angioplastie ou une chirurgie de pontage." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une brûlure grave ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les brûlures graves nécessitent des soins médicaux immédiats et des soins de plaies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour une fracture ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les fractures sont traitées par immobilisation, parfois chirurgie, selon la gravité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une réaction allergique sévère ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une réaction allergique sévère nécessite l'administration d'épinéphrine et des soins médicaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour une pneumonie ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La pneumonie est traitée par des antibiotiques et des soins de soutien selon la gravité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une crise cardiaque ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent l'insuffisance cardiaque, les arythmies et le choc cardiogénique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une pneumonie ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications peuvent être l'abcès pulmonaire, la septicémie et l'insuffisance respiratoire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une appendicite non traitée ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une appendicite non traitée peut entraîner une péritonite et des infections graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une brûlure grave ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent les infections, la déshydratation et les cicatrices permanentes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une fracture mal soignée ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications peuvent être la déformation osseuse, l'arthrose et des douleurs chroniques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'AVC ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'hypertension, le diabète et le tabagisme sont des facteurs de risque majeurs d'AVC." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les crises cardiaques ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le cholestérol élevé, le tabagisme et l'obésité augmentent le risque de crise cardiaque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'intoxication alimentaire ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La manipulation incorrecte des aliments et le manque d'hygiène augmentent le risque d'intoxication." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les brûlures ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les enfants et les personnes âgées sont plus à risque de brûlures, surtout à domicile." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque d'infections respiratoires ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le tabagisme, l'immunodépression et la pollution augmentent le risque d'infections respiratoires." } } ] } ] }

Sources (443 au total)

Synthetic Tabular Data Evaluation in the Health Domain Covering Resemblance, Utility, and Privacy Dimensions.

Synthetic tabular data generation is a potentially valuable technology with great promise for data augmentation and privacy preservation. However, prior to adoption, an empirical assessment of generat... The aim of this paper is to identify key dimensions, per dimension metrics, and methods for evaluating synthetic tabular data generated with different techniques and configurations for health domain a... Based on the literature, the resemblance, utility, and privacy dimensions have been prioritized, and a collection of metrics and methods for their evaluation are orchestrated into a complete evaluatio... The synthetic tabular data generated with the four selected approaches has maintained resemblance, utility, and privacy for most datasets and synthetic tabular data generation approach combination. In... The results have shown that the proposed pipeline can effectively be used to evaluate and benchmark the synthetic tabular data generated by various synthetic tabular data generation approaches. Theref...

NIfTI-MRS: A standard data format for magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

Multiple data formats in the MRS community currently hinder data sharing and integration. NIfTI-MRS is proposed as a standard spectroscopy data format, implemented as an extension to the Neuroimaging ... A file format using the NIfTI header extension framework incorporates essential spectroscopic metadata and additional encoding dimensions. A detailed description of the specification is provided. An o... Online documentation and 10 example datasets in the proposed format are provided. Code examples of NIfTI-MRS readers are implemented in common programming languages. Conversion software, spec2nii, cur... NIfTI-MRS aims to solve issues arising from multiple data formats being used in the MRS community. Through a single conversion point, processing and analysis of MRS data are simplified, thereby loweri...

Special Issue on Informatics Education: Exploring the Impact of GitHub Copilot on Health Informatics Education.

The use of artificial intelligence-driven code completion tools, particularly the integration of GitHub Copilot with Visual Studio, has potential implications for Health Informatics education, particu... This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of these tools in solving or assisting with the solution of problems found in Health Informatics coursework, ranging from simple to complex.... The study assesses the performance of GitHub Copilot in generating code for Health Informatics coding assignments from graduate classes, with a focus on the impact of detailed explanations on the tool... Findings reveal that GitHub Copilot can generate correct code for straightforward problems. The correctness and effectiveness of solutions decrease with problem complexity, and the tool struggles with... The study underscores the relevance of these tools to programming in Health Informatics education but also highlights the need for critical evaluation by students. It concludes with a call for educato...

Special Issue on Informatics Education: Vanderbilt Clinical Informatics Center Education Strategy: To Infinity and Beyond!

The Vanderbilt Clinical Informatics Center (VCLIC) is based in the Department of Biomedical Informatics (DBMI) and operates across Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC) and Vanderbilt University... In this paper, we provide a detailed accounting of our center and institution's methods of educating and training faculty, staff, students, and trainees from across the academic institution and health... Through a host of informal learning events, such as workshops, seminars, conference-style events, bite-size instructive videos, and hackathons, as well as several formal education programs, such as th... The described programs have trained hundreds of participants from across the academic and clinical enterprises. Of the VCLIC-held events, the majority of attendees indicated through surveys that they ... VCLIC has created and delivered a successful suite of formal and informal educational events and programs to disseminate clinical informatics knowledge and skills to learners across the academic insti...

Recommendations of the International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) on Education in Biomedical and Health Informatics: Second Revision.

The purpose of educational recommendations is to assist in establishing courses and programs in a discipline, to further develop existing educational activities in the various nations, and to support ... The aim of these updated recommendations is to support educators in developing BMHI curricula at different education levels, to identify essential skills and competencies for certification of healthca... An IMIA taskforce, established in 2017, updated the recommendations. The taskforce included representatives from all IMIA regions, with several having been involved in the development of the previous ... Recommendations are provided for courses/course tracks in BMHI as part of educational programs in biomedical and health sciences, health information management, and informatics/computer science, as we... The IMIA recommendations reflect societal changes related to globalization, digitalization, and digital transformation in general and in healthcare specifically, and center on educational needs for th...