Titre : Pollution de l'environnement

Pollution de l'environnement : Questions médicales fréquentes

Nom anglais: Environmental Pollution

Descriptor UI: D004787

Tree Number: N06.850.460

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Cognitive Dysfunction

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

#1

Comment diagnostiquer une exposition à la pollution ?

Des tests sanguins et des analyses d'air peuvent détecter des polluants spécifiques.
Pollution de l'air Exposition environnementale
#2

Quels examens pour évaluer les effets de la pollution ?

Des examens cliniques et des imageries peuvent évaluer les dommages aux organes.
Évaluation de la santé Pollution de l'eau
#3

Quels symptômes indiquent une pollution de l'air ?

Toux, irritation des yeux, et difficultés respiratoires peuvent signaler une pollution.
Pollution de l'air Symptômes respiratoires
#4

Comment identifier la pollution de l'eau ?

Des tests chimiques de l'eau révèlent la présence de contaminants dangereux.
Pollution de l'eau Analyse de l'eau
#5

Quels indicateurs de pollution des sols ?

La présence de métaux lourds et de pesticides dans le sol indique une pollution.
Pollution des sols Métaux lourds

Symptômes 5

#1

Quels symptômes respiratoires causés par la pollution ?

Toux, essoufflement, et aggravation de l'asthme sont fréquents.
Symptômes respiratoires Pollution de l'air
#2

Quels effets cutanés de la pollution ?

Irritations, éruptions cutanées et vieillissement prématuré de la peau peuvent survenir.
Dermatite Pollution environnementale
#3

Comment la pollution affecte-t-elle le système nerveux ?

Elle peut provoquer des troubles cognitifs et des problèmes de mémoire.
Pollution de l'air Troubles cognitifs
#4

Quels symptômes digestifs liés à la pollution ?

Nausées, vomissements et troubles gastro-intestinaux peuvent être observés.
Troubles gastro-intestinaux Pollution de l'eau
#5

Quels signes d'intoxication par pollution ?

Maux de tête, fatigue et vertiges peuvent indiquer une intoxication.
Intoxication Pollution environnementale

Prévention 5

#1

Comment réduire l'exposition à la pollution de l'air ?

Évitez les zones polluées et utilisez des purificateurs d'air à domicile.
Prévention de la pollution Pollution de l'air
#2

Quelles mesures pour prévenir la pollution de l'eau ?

Évitez de jeter des déchets dans les rivières et utilisez des produits biodégradables.
Prévention de la pollution Pollution de l'eau
#3

Comment protéger la peau de la pollution ?

Utilisez des crèmes solaires et nettoyez votre peau régulièrement.
Protection de la peau Pollution environnementale
#4

Quelles actions pour réduire la pollution des sols ?

Pratiquez le recyclage et évitez l'utilisation de pesticides chimiques.
Pollution des sols Recyclage
#5

Comment sensibiliser à la pollution ?

Organisez des campagnes d'information et des ateliers éducatifs sur la pollution.
Sensibilisation Pollution environnementale

Traitements 5

#1

Quels traitements pour les maladies liées à la pollution ?

Des médicaments anti-inflammatoires et des bronchodilatateurs sont souvent prescrits.
Traitement des maladies respiratoires Pollution de l'air
#2

Comment traiter les effets de la pollution de l'eau ?

Des traitements de détoxification et des soins symptomatiques sont recommandés.
Détoxification Pollution de l'eau
#3

Y a-t-il des traitements pour les allergies causées par la pollution ?

Des antihistaminiques et des corticostéroïdes peuvent soulager les symptômes allergiques.
Allergies Pollution de l'air
#4

Comment gérer les effets de la pollution sur la peau ?

Des crèmes hydratantes et des traitements dermatologiques peuvent aider.
Dermatite Pollution environnementale
#5

Quels traitements pour les troubles cognitifs liés à la pollution ?

Des thérapies cognitives et des médicaments peuvent être envisagés.
Troubles cognitifs Pollution de l'air

Complications 5

#1

Quelles complications respiratoires de la pollution ?

L'asthme, la bronchite chronique et les maladies pulmonaires peuvent survenir.
Maladies respiratoires Pollution de l'air
#2

Quels risques cardiovasculaires liés à la pollution ?

La pollution augmente le risque de maladies cardiaques et d'accidents vasculaires.
Maladies cardiovasculaires Pollution de l'air
#3

Comment la pollution affecte-t-elle la santé mentale ?

Elle peut aggraver l'anxiété et la dépression chez les personnes exposées.
Santé mentale Pollution environnementale
#4

Quelles complications neurologiques de la pollution ?

Des troubles neurodégénératifs comme Alzheimer peuvent être exacerbés.
Troubles neurologiques Pollution de l'air
#5

Quels impacts sur la reproduction liés à la pollution ?

La pollution peut affecter la fertilité et entraîner des complications pendant la grossesse.
Santé reproductive Pollution environnementale

Facteurs de risque 5

#1

Quels groupes sont à risque de pollution ?

Les enfants, les personnes âgées et les personnes atteintes de maladies chroniques sont vulnérables.
Groupes à risque Pollution environnementale
#2

Comment le mode de vie influence-t-il la pollution ?

Un mode de vie urbain et sédentaire augmente l'exposition à la pollution.
Mode de vie Pollution de l'air
#3

Quels facteurs environnementaux aggravent la pollution ?

L'industrialisation, le trafic routier et l'agriculture intensive sont des facteurs clés.
Facteurs environnementaux Pollution de l'air
#4

Quel rôle joue la génétique dans la sensibilité à la pollution ?

Certaines personnes peuvent être génétiquement plus sensibles aux effets de la pollution.
Génétique Pollution environnementale
#5

Comment le statut socio-économique affecte-t-il l'exposition ?

Les populations à faible revenu vivent souvent dans des zones plus polluées.
Statut socio-économique Pollution environnementale
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"Pluies acides", "alternateName": "Acid Rain", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D015258", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Pluies acides", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D015258", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "N06.850.460.790.410.050" } } } ] }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Pluies acides", "alternateName": "Acid Rain", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D015258", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Pluies acides", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D015258", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "N06.850.460.790.410.050" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Qualité de l'eau", "alternateName": "Water Quality", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D060753", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Qualité de l'eau", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", 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Centro de Ciencias de la Atmosfera, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, CP 04510, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico, karlenc@atmosfera.unam.mx." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "David C Klonoff", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/David%20C%20Klonoff", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Mills-Peninsula Medical Center San Mateo, Diabetes Research Institute, San Mateo, CA 99401, USA." } } ], "citation": [ { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Cognitive Dysfunction in Migraineurs.", "datePublished": "2022-06-29", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/35888589", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.3390/medicina58070870" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Postoperative cognitive dysfunction: a concept analysis.", "datePublished": "2024-06-21", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/38902462", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1007/s40520-024-02779-7" } }, { 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}, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une exposition à la pollution ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests sanguins et des analyses d'air peuvent détecter des polluants spécifiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels examens pour évaluer les effets de la pollution ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des examens cliniques et des imageries peuvent évaluer les dommages aux organes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une pollution de l'air ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Toux, irritation des yeux, et difficultés respiratoires peuvent signaler une pollution." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment identifier la pollution de l'eau ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests chimiques de l'eau révèlent la présence de contaminants dangereux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels indicateurs de pollution des sols ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La présence de métaux lourds et de pesticides dans le sol indique une pollution." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes respiratoires causés par la pollution ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Toux, essoufflement, et aggravation de l'asthme sont fréquents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets cutanés de la pollution ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Irritations, éruptions cutanées et vieillissement prématuré de la peau peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la pollution affecte-t-elle le système nerveux ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle peut provoquer des troubles cognitifs et des problèmes de mémoire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes digestifs liés à la pollution ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Nausées, vomissements et troubles gastro-intestinaux peuvent être observés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'intoxication par pollution ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Maux de tête, fatigue et vertiges peuvent indiquer une intoxication." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment réduire l'exposition à la pollution de l'air ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Évitez les zones polluées et utilisez des purificateurs d'air à domicile." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour prévenir la pollution de l'eau ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Évitez de jeter des déchets dans les rivières et utilisez des produits biodégradables." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment protéger la peau de la pollution ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Utilisez des crèmes solaires et nettoyez votre peau régulièrement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles actions pour réduire la pollution des sols ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Pratiquez le recyclage et évitez l'utilisation de pesticides chimiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment sensibiliser à la pollution ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Organisez des campagnes d'information et des ateliers éducatifs sur la pollution." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour les maladies liées à la pollution ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des médicaments anti-inflammatoires et des bronchodilatateurs sont souvent prescrits." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter les effets de la pollution de l'eau ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des traitements de détoxification et des soins symptomatiques sont recommandés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des traitements pour les allergies causées par la pollution ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des antihistaminiques et des corticostéroïdes peuvent soulager les symptômes allergiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les effets de la pollution sur la peau ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des crèmes hydratantes et des traitements dermatologiques peuvent aider." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour les troubles cognitifs liés à la pollution ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des thérapies cognitives et des médicaments peuvent être envisagés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications respiratoires de la pollution ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'asthme, la bronchite chronique et les maladies pulmonaires peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques cardiovasculaires liés à la pollution ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La pollution augmente le risque de maladies cardiaques et d'accidents vasculaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la pollution affecte-t-elle la santé mentale ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle peut aggraver l'anxiété et la dépression chez les personnes exposées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications neurologiques de la pollution ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des troubles neurodégénératifs comme Alzheimer peuvent être exacerbés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels impacts sur la reproduction liés à la pollution ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La pollution peut affecter la fertilité et entraîner des complications pendant la grossesse." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels groupes sont à risque de pollution ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les enfants, les personnes âgées et les personnes atteintes de maladies chroniques sont vulnérables." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le mode de vie influence-t-il la pollution ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un mode de vie urbain et sédentaire augmente l'exposition à la pollution." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs environnementaux aggravent la pollution ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'industrialisation, le trafic routier et l'agriculture intensive sont des facteurs clés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue la génétique dans la sensibilité à la pollution ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines personnes peuvent être génétiquement plus sensibles aux effets de la pollution." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le statut socio-économique affecte-t-il l'exposition ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les populations à faible revenu vivent souvent dans des zones plus polluées." } } ] } ] }
Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale

Validation scientifique effectuée le 14/02/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

En savoir plus sur Dr Menir

Sous-catégories

41 au total
└─

Pollution de l'air

Air Pollution D000397 - N06.850.460.100
└─

Charge corporelle

Body Burden D001822 - N06.850.460.200
└─

Exposition environnementale

Environmental Exposure D004781 - N06.850.460.350
└─

Assainissement et restauration de l'environnement

Environmental Restoration and Remediation D052918 - N06.850.460.375
└─

Pollution lumineuse

Light Pollution D000090465 - N06.850.460.505
└─

Bruit

Noise D009622 - N06.850.460.610
└─

Pollution pétrolière

Petroleum Pollution D059392 - N06.850.460.660
└─

Pollution liée à la circulation

Traffic-Related Pollution D000076764 - N06.850.460.685
└─

Déchets

Waste Products D014866 - N06.850.460.710
└─

Pollution de l'eau

Water Pollution D014876 - N06.850.460.790
└─└─

Pollution de l'air intérieur

Air Pollution, Indoor D016902 - N06.850.460.100.080
└─└─

Pollution par la fumée de tabac

Tobacco Smoke Pollution D014028 - N06.850.460.100.555
└─└─

Résidus de médicaments

Drug Residues D004350 - N06.850.460.200.250
└─└─

Résidus de pesticides

Pesticide Residues D010573 - N06.850.460.200.700
└─└─

Exposition alimentaire

Dietary Exposure D000074341 - N06.850.460.350.040
└─└─

Exposome

Exposome D000081413 - N06.850.460.350.096
└─└─

Exposition par inhalation

Inhalation Exposure D019570 - N06.850.460.350.112
└─└─

Exposition maternelle

Maternal Exposure D018811 - N06.850.460.350.145
└─└─

Exposition professionnelle

Occupational Exposure D016273 - N06.850.460.350.600
└─└─

Exposition paternelle

Paternal Exposure D018812 - N06.850.460.350.700
└─└─

Exposition aux rayonnements

Radiation Exposure D000069079 - N06.850.460.350.850
└─└─

Dépollution biologique de l'environnement

Biodegradation, Environmental D001673 - N06.850.460.375.500
└─└─

Bruit au travail

Noise, Occupational D009623 - N06.850.460.610.526
└─└─

Bruit des transports

Noise, Transportation D009624 - N06.850.460.610.680
└─└─

Déchets électroniques

Electronic Waste D059029 - N06.850.460.710.189
└─└─

Déchets dangereux

Hazardous Waste D006256 - N06.850.460.710.380
└─└─

Déchets industriels

Industrial Waste D007220 - N06.850.460.710.420
└─└─

Déchets médicaux

Medical Waste D008506 - N06.850.460.710.460
└─└─

Déchets solides

Solid Waste D062611 - N06.850.460.710.730
└─└─

Eaux usées

Wastewater D062065 - N06.850.460.710.865
└─└─

Pollution diffuse

Non-Point Source Pollution D000075602 - N06.850.460.790.205
└─└─

Pollution chimique de l'eau

Water Pollution, Chemical D014877 - N06.850.460.790.410
└─└─

Qualité de l'eau

Water Quality D060753 - N06.850.460.790.730
└─└─└─

Biomarqueurs environnementaux

Environmental Biomarkers D000074062 - N06.850.460.350.080.250
└─└─└─

Indicateurs environnementaux

Environmental Indicators D000079264 - N06.850.460.350.080.625
└─└─└─

Concentration maximale admissible

Maximum Allowable Concentration D008452 - N06.850.460.350.600.615
└─└─└─

Valeurs limites d'exposition

Threshold Limit Values D020711 - N06.850.460.350.600.807
└─└─└─

Exposition à la guerre

War Exposure D000067453 - N06.850.460.350.600.903
└─└─└─

Déchets dentaires

Dental Waste D018057 - N06.850.460.710.460.150
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Pluies acides

Acid Rain D015258 - N06.850.460.790.410.050
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Blessures de guerre

War-Related Injuries D000067398 - N06.850.460.350.600.903.500

Auteurs principaux

Sultan Ayoub Meo

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11461, Saudi Arabia.
Publications dans "Pollution de l'environnement" :

Margarita Isabel Palacios-Arreola

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Laboratorio de Especiacion Quimica de Aerosoles Organicos Atmosfericos y Desarrollo de Tecnologias Verdes, Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales, Centro de Ciencias de la Atmosfera, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, CP 04510, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico.
Publications dans "Pollution de l'environnement" :

Jorge Morales-Montor

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Departamento de Inmunologia, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, AP 70228, Ciudad de Mexico, CP, 04510, Mexico.
Publications dans "Pollution de l'environnement" :

Karen Elizabeth Nava-Castro

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Laboratorio de Genotoxicologia y Mutagenesis Ambientales, Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales. Centro de Ciencias de la Atmosfera, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, CP 04510, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico, karlenc@atmosfera.unam.mx.
Publications dans "Pollution de l'environnement" :

David C Klonoff

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Mills-Peninsula Medical Center San Mateo, Diabetes Research Institute, San Mateo, CA 99401, USA.
Publications dans "Pollution de l'environnement" :

Sandra Nora González-Díaz

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México. sgonzalezdiaz@yahoo.com.
Publications dans "Pollution de l'environnement" :

Cindy Elizabeth de Lira-Quezada

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Publications dans "Pollution de l'environnement" :

Rosalaura Virginia Villarreal-González

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Publications dans "Pollution de l'environnement" :

José Ignacio Canseco-Villarreal

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Publications dans "Pollution de l'environnement" :

Archie Ng

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Publications dans "Pollution de l'environnement" :

Dilieka Weerakoon

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Publications dans "Pollution de l'environnement" :

Erin Lim

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Publications dans "Pollution de l'environnement" :

Lokesh P Padhye

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Publications dans "Pollution de l'environnement" :

Niroj Aryal

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Design, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, North Carolina.
Publications dans "Pollution de l'environnement" :

Jonae Wood

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Design, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, North Carolina.
Publications dans "Pollution de l'environnement" :

Ishara Rijal

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Agricultural Research Program, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, North Carolina.
Publications dans "Pollution de l'environnement" :

Dongyang Deng

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Built Environment, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, North Carolina.
Publications dans "Pollution de l'environnement" :

Manoj K Jha

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, North Carolina.
Publications dans "Pollution de l'environnement" :

Andrea Ofori-Boadu

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Built Environment, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, North Carolina.
Publications dans "Pollution de l'environnement" :

Arpita Roy

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Biotechnology, School of Engineering & Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India.
Publications dans "Pollution de l'environnement" :

Sources (10000 au total)

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction: a concept analysis.

21 Jun 2024
DOI: 10.1007/s40520-024-02779-7 PMID: 38902462

Post-operative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a concern for clinicians that often presents post-surgery where generalized anesthesia has been used. Its prevalence ranges from 36.6% in young adults to... The reporting of our review was guided by the PRISMA statement and the 6-step evolutionary approach to concept analysis developed by Rodgers. Three databases, including Medline, CINAHL, and Web of Sci... POCD was defined with varying severities ranging from subtle-to-extensive cognitive changes (1) affecting single or multiple cognitive domains that manifest following major surgery (2), is transient a... This review resulted in a refined definition and comprehensive analysis of POCD that can be useful to both researchers and clinicians. Future research is needed to refine the operational definitions o...

Humans Postoperative Cognitive Complications Risk Factors Cognitive Dysfunction Quality of Life +1 autres

Microvascular Dysfunction as a Possible Link Between Heart Failure and Cognitive Dysfunction.

Nov 2023
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.122.010117 PMID: 37750336

Microvascular function in the brain and heart may play an important role in the course of patients with heart failure (HF), but its relationship with ventricular and cognitive function is not well und... In healthy controls and symptomatic patients with HF (New York Heart Association functional class II or III), we used oxygenation-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging during a standardized breathing m... Twenty patients with HF (age 64.4±8.3 years; 50% female sex), and 21 healthy controls (age 55.0±5.1 years; 62% female sex) were included in the analysis. In patients with HF, cerebral oxygenation rese... Our results indicate that heart failure is an independent predictor of coronary and cerebral microvascular dysfunction as defined by a reduced response to a vasodilatory breathing maneuver. This impai...

Humans Female Middle Aged Aged Male +6 autres

Montreal Cognitive Assessment of cognitive dysfunction after basal ganglia stroke.

Aug 2022
DOI: 10.1007/s13760-022-01967-4 PMID: 35624396

The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was used to evaluate cognitive dysfunction after basal ganglia stroke, and factors affecting total MoCA score were examined.... Data were retrospectively analyzed for 30 patients with basal ganglia intracerebral hemorrhage or basal ganglia cerebral infarction, who were admitted to The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Tradi... Univariate linear regression showed that the total MoCA score was significantly associated with sex, age, executive function, naming, attention, abstract generalization ability, memory ability, and vi... We showed that the MoCA test can be used for patients with basal ganglia stroke. The total MoCA score of basal ganglia stroke was significantly associated with impairments in executive function, namin...

Basal Ganglia Basal Ganglia Diseases Cerebral Infarction Cognitive Dysfunction Humans +4 autres

Sleep-Related Changes Prior to Cognitive Dysfunction.

04 2023
DOI: 10.1007/s11910-023-01258-2 PMID: 36881255

The aim of this review is to summarize the current evidence on the relationship between sleep and cognition and present available data reporting the impact that sleep alterations may have on cognitive... Research findings support the idea that sleep is involved in cognitive processes and that altered sleep homeostasis or circadian rhythms may lead to clinical and biochemical changes associated with co...

Humans Sleep Wake Disorders Sleep Cognitive Dysfunction Alzheimer Disease +1 autres

Vestibular Migraine: Cognitive Dysfunction, Mobility, Falls.

01 12 2022
DOI: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000003700 PMID: 36136612

Recent evidence has shown that vestibular migraine is strongly associated with cognitive difficulties. However, limited data exist on real-world effects of that dysfunction. The objective of this stud... Randomized, population-based survey study of US adults.... We generated a case definition approximating probable vestibular migraine based on Bárány Society criteria and validated that definition in a tertiary care vestibular clinic.... Adult respondents to the 2016 NHIS, which queries a representative sample of the civilian, noninstitutionalized US population.... Diagnostic.... We evaluated incidence of self-reported cognitive dysfunction with vestibular migraine and whether individuals were more likely to have impaired mobility, falls, and work absenteeism than those withou... Among individuals with vestibular migraine, 40% reported "some" and 12% reported "a lot" of difficulty thinking versus 13% and 2% of those without vestibular migraine, respectively. Vestibular migrain... Our findings indicate vestibular migraine is not only associated with cognitive dysfunction, but they are together associated with mobility issues, fall risk, and work absenteeism....

Adult Humans Vestibular Diseases Vertigo Dizziness +2 autres

Visuospatial Cognitive Dysfunction in Patients with Vestibular Loss.

01 12 2022
DOI: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000003696 PMID: 36201536

To characterize visuospatial and nonvisuospatial cognitive domains affected by vestibular loss and determine whether patient-reported outcomes measures (PROMs) correlate with performance on neuropsych... Cross-sectional study.... University-based tertiary medical center.... Sixty-nine age-matched subjects: 25 patients with bilateral vestibular loss (BVL), 14 patients with unilateral vestibular loss (UVL), and 30 normal controls (NC).... Neuropsychological tests used to assess visuospatial and auditory short-term and working memory, number magnitude representation, executive function, and attention. Validated PROMs used to evaluate qu... Performance on neuropsychological tests and scores on PROM surveys.... BVL and UVL patients performed significantly worse than NC subjects on tasks requiring visuospatial representation compared with NC subjects ( p < 0.01). BVL patients demonstrated decreased performanc... Patients with vestibular loss exhibit impairments in tasks requiring visuospatial representation but perform similarly to NC subjects in tasks of auditory working memory, executive function, or attent...

Humans Cross-Sectional Studies Quality of Life Neuropsychological Tests Executive Function +2 autres