Comment diagnostiquer une exposition à la pollution ?

Des tests sanguins et des analyses d'air peuvent détecter des polluants spécifiques.

Quels examens pour évaluer les effets de la pollution ?

Des examens cliniques et des imageries peuvent évaluer les dommages aux organes.

Quels symptômes indiquent une pollution de l'air ?

Toux, irritation des yeux, et difficultés respiratoires peuvent signaler une pollution.

Comment identifier la pollution de l'eau ?

Des tests chimiques de l'eau révèlent la présence de contaminants dangereux.

Quels indicateurs de pollution des sols ?

La présence de métaux lourds et de pesticides dans le sol indique une pollution.

Quels symptômes respiratoires causés par la pollution ?

Toux, essoufflement, et aggravation de l'asthme sont fréquents.

Quels effets cutanés de la pollution ?

Irritations, éruptions cutanées et vieillissement prématuré de la peau peuvent survenir.

Comment la pollution affecte-t-elle le système nerveux ?

Elle peut provoquer des troubles cognitifs et des problèmes de mémoire.

Quels symptômes digestifs liés à la pollution ?

Nausées, vomissements et troubles gastro-intestinaux peuvent être observés.

Quels signes d'intoxication par pollution ?

Maux de tête, fatigue et vertiges peuvent indiquer une intoxication.

Comment réduire l'exposition à la pollution de l'air ?

Évitez les zones polluées et utilisez des purificateurs d'air à domicile.

Quelles mesures pour prévenir la pollution de l'eau ?

Évitez de jeter des déchets dans les rivières et utilisez des produits biodégradables.

Comment protéger la peau de la pollution ?

Utilisez des crèmes solaires et nettoyez votre peau régulièrement.

Quelles actions pour réduire la pollution des sols ?

Pratiquez le recyclage et évitez l'utilisation de pesticides chimiques.

Comment sensibiliser à la pollution ?

Organisez des campagnes d'information et des ateliers éducatifs sur la pollution.

Quels traitements pour les maladies liées à la pollution ?

Des médicaments anti-inflammatoires et des bronchodilatateurs sont souvent prescrits.

Comment traiter les effets de la pollution de l'eau ?

Des traitements de détoxification et des soins symptomatiques sont recommandés.

Y a-t-il des traitements pour les allergies causées par la pollution ?

Des antihistaminiques et des corticostéroïdes peuvent soulager les symptômes allergiques.

Comment gérer les effets de la pollution sur la peau ?

Des crèmes hydratantes et des traitements dermatologiques peuvent aider.

Quels traitements pour les troubles cognitifs liés à la pollution ?

Des thérapies cognitives et des médicaments peuvent être envisagés.

Quelles complications respiratoires de la pollution ?

L'asthme, la bronchite chronique et les maladies pulmonaires peuvent survenir.

Quels risques cardiovasculaires liés à la pollution ?

La pollution augmente le risque de maladies cardiaques et d'accidents vasculaires.

Comment la pollution affecte-t-elle la santé mentale ?

Elle peut aggraver l'anxiété et la dépression chez les personnes exposées.

Quelles complications neurologiques de la pollution ?

Des troubles neurodégénératifs comme Alzheimer peuvent être exacerbés.

Quels impacts sur la reproduction liés à la pollution ?

La pollution peut affecter la fertilité et entraîner des complications pendant la grossesse.

Quels groupes sont à risque de pollution ?

Les enfants, les personnes âgées et les personnes atteintes de maladies chroniques sont vulnérables.

Comment le mode de vie influence-t-il la pollution ?

Un mode de vie urbain et sédentaire augmente l'exposition à la pollution.

Quels facteurs environnementaux aggravent la pollution ?

L'industrialisation, le trafic routier et l'agriculture intensive sont des facteurs clés.

Quel rôle joue la génétique dans la sensibilité à la pollution ?

Certaines personnes peuvent être génétiquement plus sensibles aux effets de la pollution.

Comment le statut socio-économique affecte-t-il l'exposition ?

Les populations à faible revenu vivent souvent dans des zones plus polluées.

Pollution de l'environnement - Informations médicales vérifiées

Core eating disorder fears: Prevalence and differences in eating disorder fears across eating disorder diagnoses.

07 2022

DOI: 10.1002/eat.23728 PMID: 35567750

Fear and anxiety are key maintaining factors for eating disorder (ED) pathology. Maladaptive fears lead to ED behaviors and avoidance, which provide temporary relief, but ultimately reinforce the fear... The current study (N = 229 individuals with an ED) aimed to better characterize ED fears. Specifically, this study examined which ED fears were most endorsed across and within ED diagnoses, and if the... Overall, fear of gaining weight was the most frequently endorsed fear, followed by fear of food, and fear of judgment. Individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) most frequently endorsed fear of food, ind... These findings suggest ED fears are heterogenous. Given such high heterogeneity, this work highlights the importance of assessing for specific ED fears at the beginning of treatment, which could be us... Eating disorders (EDs) are serious mental illnesses with high rates of medical and psychiatric comorbidities. Fear plays an important role in the development and maintenance of EDs. The present study ...

Anorexia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa Fear Feeding and Eating Disorders Humans +3 autres

[Social Anxiety Disorder - an Update].

Oct 2022

DOI: 10.1055/a-1803-8526 PMID: 36252566

It can happen that one behaves in a supposedly embarrassing or insufficient manner; however, short-term feelings such as shame or self-doubt usually remain without significance. However, if there is e...

Anxiety Emotions Fear Humans Phobia, Social +2 autres

Eye-tracking analysis of attentional disengagement in phobic and non-phobic individuals.

10 Oct 2024

DOI: 10.3758/s13414-024-02968-6 PMID: 39388014

This study investigated threat-related attention biases using a new visual search paradigm with eye tracking, which allows for measuring attentional disengagement in isolation. This is crucial as prev...

Developmental Epidemiology of Pediatric Anxiety Disorders.

07 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.chc.2023.02.001 PMID: 37201964

This review summarizes the developmental epidemiology of childhood and adolescent anxiety disorders. It discusses the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, sex differences, longitudinal cou...

Adolescent Humans Female Male Child +5 autres

State of the Science: Disgust and the Anxiety Disorders.

Nov 2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.beth.2024.02.005 PMID: 39443058

Anxiety disorders have long been conceptualized as disorders of fear, while other emotions have largely been overlooked. However, an emerging literature has increasingly implicated disgust in certain ...

Humans Disgust Anxiety Disorders Fear Phobic Disorders +1 autres

[The application of virtual reality in the treatment of mental disorders].

Jan 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s00115-022-01378-z PMID: 36053303

Virtual reality (VR) enables immersion in an interactive digital world with realistic experiences, that can be applied for controlled and personalized interventions. This review summarizes the current... Selective literature search in PubMed and Google Scholar.... An increasing number of publications report the therapeutic application of VR for the treatment of mental disorders. Most VR applications are based on established therapy approaches, such as exposure ... VRET can broaden the psychotherapy options for anxiety disorders. Encouraging results of VR-based treatments for psychosis and PTSD indicate the need for further research concerning its effectiveness ...

Humans Phobic Disorders Anxiety Disorders Panic Disorder Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic +2 autres

Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: A summary and overview of the literature.

09 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2023.104376 PMID: 37499294

Considerable work has advanced understanding of the nature, causes, management, and prevention of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents over the past 30 years. Prior to this time the primary f...

Adult Child Humans Adolescent Anxiety Disorders +3 autres

The structure of mood and anxiety disorder symptoms in the perinatal period.

15 03 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.12.111 PMID: 36610596

The perinatal period is increasingly recognized as a vulnerable time for the development and exacerbation of psychiatric symptoms. Research has often focused on perinatal depression, with much less in... Participants were primarily community adults receiving prenatal care from an academic medical center (N = 246). Participants completed a structured clinical interview using the Interview for Mood and ... Confirmatory factor analyses identified three latent factors onto which psychiatric symptoms loaded: Distress (depression, generalized anxiety, irritability, and panic symptoms), Fear (social anxiety,... The IMAS is validated against the DSM-IV-TR rather than the DSM-5 and assessments of psychiatric symptoms were focused only on the current pregnancy.... A three-factor model consisting of Distress, Fear and Bipolar latent factors was the best-fitting model in pregnancy and the postpartum period and showed stability across time. The structure of intern...

Adult Pregnancy Female Humans Anxiety Disorders +5 autres

Virtual reality interventions for the treatment of anxiety disorders: A scoping review.

12 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2023.101851 PMID: 36947972

& Objectives: Virtual Reality (VR) refers to an artificial, immersive three-dimensional environment with interactive sensory stimuli. VR is typically incorporated into the psychotherapeutic process as... This scoping review is grounded in the methodological framework of Arksey and O'Malley (2005). The databases searched were PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Dissertations and Thes... The search process identified 112 unique citations. 52 (46%) of the eligible articles examined participants with specific phobias, 25 (22%) with PTSD, 21 (19%) with social anxiety disorder, 12 (10%) w... Limitations included the fact that the studies in this review were of varying quality, and that articles in languages other than English and French were excluded.... VR interventions appeared to be a viable alternative to conventional exposure therapy. Future research should include more male participants and have a stronger emphasis on acceptability and side effe...

Adult Male Humans Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy Anxiety Disorders +4 autres

Virtual reality in the diagnostic and therapy for mental disorders: A systematic review.

12 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102213 PMID: 36356351

Virtual reality (VR) technologies are playing an increasingly important role in the diagnostics and treatment of mental disorders.... To systematically review the current evidence regarding the use of VR in the diagnostics and treatment of mental disorders.... Systematic literature searches via PubMed (last literature update: 9... To be eligible, studies had to be published in English, to be peer-reviewed, to report original research data, to be VR-related, and to deal with one of the above-mentioned areas of psychopathology.... For each study included, various study characteristics (including interventions and conditions, comparators, major outcomes and study designs) were retrieved and a risk of bias score was calculated ba... Across all areas of psychopathology, k = 9315 studies were inspected, of which k = 721 studies met the eligibility criteria. From these studies, 43.97% were considered assessment-related, 55.48% thera... While VR exposure therapy will likely find its way successively into regular patient care, there are also many other promising approaches, but most are not yet mature enough for clinical application.... PROSPERO register CRD42020188436.... The review was funded by budgets from the University of Bonn. No third party funding was involved....

Humans Autism Spectrum Disorder Phobic Disorders Anxiety Disorders Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy +2 autres

Pollution de l'environnement : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Pollution de l'air

Charge corporelle

Exposition environnementale

Assainissement et restauration de l'environnement

Pollution lumineuse

Bruit

Pollution pétrolière

Pollution liée à la circulation

Déchets

Pollution de l'eau

Pollution de l'air intérieur

Pollution par la fumée de tabac

Résidus de médicaments

Résidus de pesticides

Exposition alimentaire

Exposome

Exposition par inhalation

Exposition maternelle

Exposition professionnelle

Exposition paternelle

Exposition aux rayonnements

Dépollution biologique de l'environnement

Bruit au travail

Bruit des transports

Déchets électroniques

Déchets dangereux

Déchets industriels

Déchets médicaux

Déchets solides

Eaux usées

Pollution diffuse

Pollution chimique de l'eau

Qualité de l'eau

Biomarqueurs environnementaux

Indicateurs environnementaux

Concentration maximale admissible

Valeurs limites d'exposition

Exposition à la guerre

Déchets dentaires

Pluies acides

Blessures de guerre

Auteurs principaux

Sources (10000 au total)