Comment diagnostiquer une exposition à la pollution ?

Des tests sanguins et des analyses d'air peuvent détecter des polluants spécifiques.

Quels examens pour évaluer les effets de la pollution ?

Des examens cliniques et des imageries peuvent évaluer les dommages aux organes.

Quels symptômes indiquent une pollution de l'air ?

Toux, irritation des yeux, et difficultés respiratoires peuvent signaler une pollution.

Comment identifier la pollution de l'eau ?

Des tests chimiques de l'eau révèlent la présence de contaminants dangereux.

Quels indicateurs de pollution des sols ?

La présence de métaux lourds et de pesticides dans le sol indique une pollution.

Quels symptômes respiratoires causés par la pollution ?

Toux, essoufflement, et aggravation de l'asthme sont fréquents.

Quels effets cutanés de la pollution ?

Irritations, éruptions cutanées et vieillissement prématuré de la peau peuvent survenir.

Comment la pollution affecte-t-elle le système nerveux ?

Elle peut provoquer des troubles cognitifs et des problèmes de mémoire.

Quels symptômes digestifs liés à la pollution ?

Nausées, vomissements et troubles gastro-intestinaux peuvent être observés.

Quels signes d'intoxication par pollution ?

Maux de tête, fatigue et vertiges peuvent indiquer une intoxication.

Comment réduire l'exposition à la pollution de l'air ?

Évitez les zones polluées et utilisez des purificateurs d'air à domicile.

Quelles mesures pour prévenir la pollution de l'eau ?

Évitez de jeter des déchets dans les rivières et utilisez des produits biodégradables.

Comment protéger la peau de la pollution ?

Utilisez des crèmes solaires et nettoyez votre peau régulièrement.

Quelles actions pour réduire la pollution des sols ?

Pratiquez le recyclage et évitez l'utilisation de pesticides chimiques.

Comment sensibiliser à la pollution ?

Organisez des campagnes d'information et des ateliers éducatifs sur la pollution.

Quels traitements pour les maladies liées à la pollution ?

Des médicaments anti-inflammatoires et des bronchodilatateurs sont souvent prescrits.

Comment traiter les effets de la pollution de l'eau ?

Des traitements de détoxification et des soins symptomatiques sont recommandés.

Y a-t-il des traitements pour les allergies causées par la pollution ?

Des antihistaminiques et des corticostéroïdes peuvent soulager les symptômes allergiques.

Comment gérer les effets de la pollution sur la peau ?

Des crèmes hydratantes et des traitements dermatologiques peuvent aider.

Quels traitements pour les troubles cognitifs liés à la pollution ?

Des thérapies cognitives et des médicaments peuvent être envisagés.

Quelles complications respiratoires de la pollution ?

L'asthme, la bronchite chronique et les maladies pulmonaires peuvent survenir.

Quels risques cardiovasculaires liés à la pollution ?

La pollution augmente le risque de maladies cardiaques et d'accidents vasculaires.

Comment la pollution affecte-t-elle la santé mentale ?

Elle peut aggraver l'anxiété et la dépression chez les personnes exposées.

Quelles complications neurologiques de la pollution ?

Des troubles neurodégénératifs comme Alzheimer peuvent être exacerbés.

Quels impacts sur la reproduction liés à la pollution ?

La pollution peut affecter la fertilité et entraîner des complications pendant la grossesse.

Quels groupes sont à risque de pollution ?

Les enfants, les personnes âgées et les personnes atteintes de maladies chroniques sont vulnérables.

Comment le mode de vie influence-t-il la pollution ?

Un mode de vie urbain et sédentaire augmente l'exposition à la pollution.

Quels facteurs environnementaux aggravent la pollution ?

L'industrialisation, le trafic routier et l'agriculture intensive sont des facteurs clés.

Quel rôle joue la génétique dans la sensibilité à la pollution ?

Certaines personnes peuvent être génétiquement plus sensibles aux effets de la pollution.

Comment le statut socio-économique affecte-t-il l'exposition ?

Les populations à faible revenu vivent souvent dans des zones plus polluées.

Pollution de l'environnement - Informations médicales vérifiées

Topical diquafosol versus hyaluronic acid for the treatment of dry eye disease: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Dec 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s00417-023-06083-4 PMID: 37162564

Diquafosol enhances fluid transfer and mucin secretion on ocular surface, which has been suggested as an effective treatment for dry eye disease (DED). The aim of the systematic review and meta-analys... Relevant randomized controlled trials were obtained via search of electronic including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science. A random-effects model was used to pool the results after i... A total of nine RCTs involving 1295 patients with DED were included in the meta-analysis. Compared to treatment with 0.1% HA, topical treatment with 3% diquafosol significantly improved the Ocular Sur... Topical treatment with 3% diquafosol may be more effective than 0.1% HA for patients with DED. However, the long-term efficacy and tolerability of diquafosol still need to be determined....

Humans Hyaluronic Acid Ophthalmic Solutions Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Dry Eye Syndromes +1 autres

The UPDATE trial (UVB Phototherapy in Dermatology for ATopic Eczema): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial of narrowband UVB with optimal topical therapy versus optimal topical therapy in patients with atopic eczema.

16 Jul 2024

DOI: 10.1186/s13063-024-08334-z PMID: 39014498

Narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) phototherapy is commonly prescribed for patients with moderate-to-severe atopic eczema (AE). The efficacy of NB-UVB, however, has not yet properly been established, a... A pragmatic, multicenter, PROBE trial will be performed with 1:1 randomization of 316 adult patients with moderate-to-severe AE who have inadequate disease control with topical therapy and who are eli... The UPDATE trial aims to provide high-quality evidence regarding the (cost-)effectiveness and safety of NB-UVB phototherapy in moderate-to-severe AE patients. Challenges that are addressed in the prot... ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05704205. Registered on December 8, 2022....

Humans Ultraviolet Therapy Dermatitis, Atopic Prospective Studies Multicenter Studies as Topic +11 autres

Design and Methodological Issues of Within-Person (Split-Body) Randomized Controlled Trials Evaluating a Topical Treatment: A Systematic Review.

2023

DOI: 10.1159/000530149 PMID: 36990057

Topical drugs are often used as first-line treatment for dermatological conditions. A within-person design may then be well adapted: it consists of randomizing lesions/body sites rather than patients,... The aim of this review was to provide a methodological overview of within-person randomized trials (WP-RCTs) in dermatology.... We searched for eligible trials published between 2017 and 2021 in MEDLINE, Embase, and Central in dermatology journals and the 6 highest-impact-factor general medical journals. Two authors selected p... From 1,034 articles identified, we included 54 WP-RCTs, mainly for acne vulgaris, psoriasis, actinic keratosis, and atopic dermatitis. In most of the trials, patients had only 2 lesions/body sites. In... Our systematic review highlights that despite the publication of the CONSORT checklist extension for WP-RCTs in 2017, this design is rarely used, and when it is, there are methodological and reporting...

Humans Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Acne Vulgaris Dermatitis, Atopic Checklist

Laser and light therapy combined with topical minoxidil for alopecia areata: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

17 Feb 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s10103-023-03734-0 PMID: 36800063

We aim to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of using laser and light combined with topical minoxidil for alopecia areata. We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, Chin...

Humans Minoxidil Alopecia Areata Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Phototherapy +1 autres

Nd:YAG/Er:YAG dual laser vs. topical steroid to treat vulvar lichen sclerosus: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial.

08 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s00404-023-07055-z PMID: 37145134

Vulvar lichen sclerosus (LS) is a chronic debilitating inflammatory skin disease. Today, the gold standard is a life-long topical steroid treatment. Alternative options are highly desired. We present ... We recruited 66 patients, 44 in the laser arm and 22 in the steroid arm. Patients with a physician-administered clinical LS score ≥ 4 were included. Participants received either four laser treatments ... The findings of this trial have the potential to offer a novel treatment option for LS. The standardized Nd:YAG/Er:YAG laser settings and the treatment regime are presented in this paper.... NCT03926299....

Female Humans Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus Lasers, Solid-State Prospective Studies +4 autres

Efficacy and safety of compound glycyrrhizin combined with topical minoxidil for alopecia areata: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Dec 2024

DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2024.2381766 PMID: 39230160

Alopecia areata (AA) is a common autoimmune skin disease. Our study aimed to systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of compound glycyrrhizin (CG) combined with topical minoxidil therapy in tr... We searched the PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP databases. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on CG combined with topical minoxidil therapy compared with topi... 11 RCTs and 1189 patients were included. Compared with topical minoxidil therapy alone, CG combined with topical minoxidil therapy was more effective at improving the clinical efficacy (RR = 1.36, 95%... The current evidence indicates that CG combined with topical minoxidil therapy is effective and safe for AA. However, owing to the suboptimal quality of the included studies, more high-quality and lar...

Humans Alopecia Areata Minoxidil Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Drug Therapy, Combination +3 autres

Efficacy and Safety of Topical Application of Olive Oil for Preventing Pressure Ulcers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

13 11 2022

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192214921 PMID: 36429639

The purpose was to identify and summarize the existing evidence on the efficacy and safety of the topical application of olive oil for preventing pressure ulcers (PUs). We included only randomized con...

Humans Pressure Ulcer Olive Oil Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Incidence +1 autres

Clinical efficacy and safety of topical difamilast in the treatment of patients with atopic dermatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Dec 2022

DOI: 10.1080/17512433.2022.2134114 PMID: 36210241

To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of topical difamilast in mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis (AD).... Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared topical difamilast with vehicle treatment for patients with AD were included. PubMed, Web of Science, Ovid Medline, Cochrane Library, ClinicalTri... Five studies enrolling a total of 1009 patients with mild-to-moderate AD were identified. Compared with the topical vehicle, topical difamilast was associated with a significantly higher success rate ... This meta-analysis suggests that topical difamilast is an effective and safe treatment for mild-to-moderate AD....

Humans Dermatitis, Atopic Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Treatment Outcome Eczema +2 autres

Effectiveness of laser and topical tranexamic acid combination therapy in melasma: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

16 Jun 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s10103-023-03810-5 PMID: 37326860

Melasma is a chronic relapsing skin condition. Laser therapy is a new advancement in treatment. Whether the topical application of tranexamic acid (TXA) increases the efficacy of laser therapy in mela...

Humans Tranexamic Acid Carbon Dioxide Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Lasers, Gas +2 autres

Randomized controlled trials of biomarker targets.

02 2023

DOI: 10.1177/17407745221131820 PMID: 36373783

Randomized controlled trials are used to estimate the causal effect of a treatment on a health outcome of interest in a patient population. Often the specified treatment in a randomized controlled tri... We use causal reasoning to explain why randomized controlled trials of biomarker targets can arrive at conflicting or misleading conclusions. We describe four key threats to the validity of trials of ... We illustrate these findings using evidence from 15 randomized controlled trials of blood pressure targets for management of hypertension. Randomized trials of blood pressure targets exhibit substanti... Researchers should critically assess meta-analyses of trials of targets for variation in the types, distributions, and off-target effects of therapies studied. Trial investigators should release detai...

Humans Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Hypertension Blood Pressure Biomarkers

Pollution de l'environnement : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Pollution de l'air

Charge corporelle

Exposition environnementale

Assainissement et restauration de l'environnement

Pollution lumineuse

Bruit

Pollution pétrolière

Pollution liée à la circulation

Déchets

Pollution de l'eau

Pollution de l'air intérieur

Pollution par la fumée de tabac

Résidus de médicaments

Résidus de pesticides

Exposition alimentaire

Exposome

Exposition par inhalation

Exposition maternelle

Exposition professionnelle

Exposition paternelle

Exposition aux rayonnements

Dépollution biologique de l'environnement

Bruit au travail

Bruit des transports

Déchets électroniques

Déchets dangereux

Déchets industriels

Déchets médicaux

Déchets solides

Eaux usées

Pollution diffuse

Pollution chimique de l'eau

Qualité de l'eau

Biomarqueurs environnementaux

Indicateurs environnementaux

Concentration maximale admissible

Valeurs limites d'exposition

Exposition à la guerre

Déchets dentaires

Pluies acides

Blessures de guerre

Auteurs principaux

Sources (10000 au total)