Titre : Équipement et fournitures hospitaliers

Équipement et fournitures hospitaliers : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Lymph Node Excision
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"hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diagnostic", "headline": "Diagnostic sur Équipement et fournitures hospitaliers", "description": "Quels équipements sont utilisés pour les radiographies ?\nComment fonctionne un échographe ?\nQuel est le rôle d'un scanner ?\nQu'est-ce qu'un électrocardiogramme ?\nÀ quoi sert un analyseur de sang ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004865?mesh_terms=Lymph+Node+Excision&page=3#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Équipement et fournitures hospitaliers", "description": "Quels symptômes nécessitent un équipement d'urgence ?\nComment détecter une infection avec des équipements ?\nQuels symptômes indiquent un besoin de radiographie ?\nQuels signes nécessitent un monitoring cardiaque ?\nQuels symptômes peuvent être évalués par échographie ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004865?mesh_terms=Lymph+Node+Excision&page=3#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Équipement et fournitures hospitaliers", "description": "Quel équipement aide à prévenir les infections ?\nComment les stérilisateurs sont-ils utilisés ?\nQuel rôle jouent les masques chirurgicaux ?\nÀ quoi servent les gants médicaux ?\nQuel équipement est utilisé pour la vaccination ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004865?mesh_terms=Lymph+Node+Excision&page=3#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Équipement et fournitures hospitaliers", "description": "Quel équipement est utilisé pour la perfusion ?\nComment les respirateurs aident-ils les patients ?\nQuel équipement est essentiel pour la chirurgie ?\nÀ quoi sert un moniteur de signes vitaux ?\nQuel équipement est utilisé pour la dialyse ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004865?mesh_terms=Lymph+Node+Excision&page=3#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": 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"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004865?mesh_terms=Lymph+Node+Excision&page=3#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels équipements sont utilisés pour les radiographies ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les appareils de radiographie, comme les rayons X, sont utilisés pour obtenir des images internes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment fonctionne un échographe ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'échographe utilise des ondes sonores pour créer des images des organes internes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le rôle d'un scanner ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le scanner produit des images en coupe transversale du corps à l'aide de rayons X." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce qu'un électrocardiogramme ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "C'est un test qui enregistre l'activité électrique du cœur à l'aide d'électrodes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "À quoi sert un analyseur de sang ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il permet d'analyser divers paramètres sanguins pour diagnostiquer des maladies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes nécessitent un équipement d'urgence ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des symptômes comme l'arrêt cardiaque ou des difficultés respiratoires nécessitent un défibrillateur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment détecter une infection avec des équipements ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests de laboratoire avec des cultures et des analyses sanguines aident à détecter les infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent un besoin de radiographie ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des douleurs thoraciques ou des fractures suspectées peuvent nécessiter une radiographie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes nécessitent un monitoring cardiaque ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des palpitations, des douleurs thoraciques ou des évanouissements nécessitent un monitoring." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes peuvent être évalués par échographie ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des douleurs abdominales ou des anomalies de grossesse peuvent être évaluées par échographie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel équipement aide à prévenir les infections ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les désinfectants et les équipements de protection individuelle (EPI) aident à prévenir les infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les stérilisateurs sont-ils utilisés ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les stérilisateurs éliminent les germes des instruments médicaux pour prévenir les infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle jouent les masques chirurgicaux ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les masques chirurgicaux protègent contre la transmission des infections lors des interventions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "À quoi servent les gants médicaux ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les gants médicaux protègent les soignants et les patients lors des procédures médicales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel équipement est utilisé pour la vaccination ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les seringues et les aiguilles sont utilisés pour administrer des vaccins aux patients." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel équipement est utilisé pour la perfusion ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les pompes à perfusion administrent des médicaments ou des fluides directement dans le sang." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les respirateurs aident-ils les patients ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les respirateurs assistent la respiration des patients en fournissant de l'air ou de l'oxygène." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel équipement est essentiel pour la chirurgie ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les scalpels, les ciseaux chirurgicaux et les instruments de sutures sont essentiels en chirurgie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "À quoi sert un moniteur de signes vitaux ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il surveille en continu la pression artérielle, le rythme cardiaque et la saturation en oxygène." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel équipement est utilisé pour la dialyse ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les machines de dialyse filtrent le sang des patients souffrant d'insuffisance rénale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec des cathéters ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections et les thromboses sont des complications possibles liées à l'utilisation de cathéters." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques sont associés aux respirateurs ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections pulmonaires et les lésions pulmonaires peuvent survenir avec l'utilisation de respirateurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les erreurs d'équipement peuvent-elles affecter les patients ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les erreurs d'équipement peuvent entraîner des traitements inappropriés et des complications graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent résulter d'une chirurgie ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections, les saignements et les réactions anesthésiques sont des complications possibles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels problèmes peuvent survenir avec les dispositifs implantables ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections et le rejet de l'implant sont des problèmes potentiels avec les dispositifs implantables." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infection à l'hôpital ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'utilisation d'équipements invasifs et une hygiène insuffisante augmentent le risque d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'âge influence-t-il les besoins en équipement ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes âgées peuvent nécessiter des équipements spécifiques pour des soins adaptés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque sont liés à la chirurgie ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antécédents médicaux, l'obésité et le tabagisme augmentent les risques liés à la chirurgie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les maladies chroniques influencent-elles l'équipement nécessaire ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les maladies chroniques nécessitent souvent des équipements spécialisés pour un suivi régulier." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels comportements augmentent le risque d'accidents médicaux ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La négligence dans l'utilisation d'équipements médicaux peut entraîner des accidents et des blessures." } } ] } ] }

Sources (7946 au total)

Single-cell profile of tumor and immune cells in primary breast cancer, sentinel lymph node, and metastatic lymph node.

Little is known about the host-tumor interaction in the lymph-node basin at a single cell level. This study examines single cell sequences in breast cancer nodal metastases of a patient with triple-ne... The primary breast tumor, sentinel lymph node, an adjacent lymph node with metastatic involvement and a clinically normal-appearing lymph node were collected during surgery. Single-cell sequencing was... 14,016 cells were clustered into 6 cell subpopulations. Cancer cells demonstrated the molecular characteristics of TNBC basal B subtype and highly expressed genes in the MAPK signaling cascade. Tumor-... Single-cell sequencing analysis suggested that the sentinel lymph node was the initial meeting site of tumor infiltration and immune response, where partial T lymphocytes perform anti-tumor activity, ...

National Practice Patterns in the Management of the Regional Lymph Node Basin After Positive Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Cutaneous Melanoma.

Immediate completion lymph node dissection (CLND) for patients with sentinel lymph node (SLN) metastasis from cutaneous melanoma has been replaced largely by ultrasound nodal surveillance since the pu... Patients with a diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma in 2016 and 2018 without clinical nodal disease who underwent sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) were identified from the National Cancer Database (NCDB)... Of the 3517 patients included in the study, 1405 had disease diagnosed in 2016. The patients with cutaneous melanoma diagnosed in 2016 had a median age of 60 years and a tumor thickness of 2.3 mm comp... The rates of CLND have decreased nationally. However, patients with head/neck primary tumors who live in rural locations are more likely to undergo CLND, highlighting populations for which treatment m...

[Radiologic evaluation of lymph nodes in cancer patients].

In solid tumors, the detection of locoregional lymph node metastases is of decisive importance not only for the prognosis but also for selecting the correct treatment. Various noninvasive imaging meth... This article presents the general principles of noninvasive lymph node diagnostics and discusses the value of the clinically available imaging modalities, ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), ma... Literature search and summary of the clinical and scientific experience of the authors.... The available imaging procedures are divided into (1) morphological (US, CT, MRI) and (2) functional modalities (PET, special MRI). The former capture structural lymph node parameters, such as size an... Currently, none of the available modalities have sufficient accuracy to replace lymph node dissection in all oncological scenarios. One of the major challenges for interdisciplinary oncological resear...

Histology of metastatic colorectal cancer in a lymph node.

A primary colorectal cancer (CRC) tumor can contain heterogeneous cancer cells. As clones of cells with different properties metastasize to lymph nodes (LNs), they could show different morphologies. C... Our study enrolled 318 consecutive patients with CRC who underwent primary tumor resection with lymph node dissection between January 2011 and June 2016. 119 (37.4%) patients who had metastatic LNs (m... The histologies of the cancer cells in the mLNs were classified into four types: tubular, cribriform, poorly differentiated, and mucinous. Same degree of pathologically diagnosed differentiation in th... Histology in LNM from CRC might indicate the heterogeneity and malignant phenotype of the disease....

A CT-based radiomics model for predicting lymph node metastasis in hepatic alveolar echinococcosis patients to support lymph node dissection.

Hepatic alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is a severe zoonotic parasitic disease, and accurate preoperative prediction of lymph node (LN) metastasis in AE patients is crucial for disease management, but it... A total of 100 hepatic AE patients who underwent hepatectomy and hepatoduodenal ligament LN dissection at Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital between January 2016 and August 2023 were included in the... A total of 7 radiomics features associated with LN status were selected using LASSO regression. The classification performances of the training set and validation set were consistent, with area under ... In this study, we established and evaluated a radiomics-based prediction model for LN metastasis in patients with hepatic AE using CT imaging. Our findings may provide a valuable reference for clinici...

Bilateral inguinal lymph-node dissection vs. unilateral inguinal lymph-node dissection and dynamic sentinel node biopsy in clinical N1 squamous cell carcinoma of the penis.

To evaluate the role of unilateral inguinal lymph-node dissection (ILND) plus contralateral dynamic sentinel node biopsy (DSNB) vs. bilateral ILND in clinical N1 (cN1) penile squamous cell carcinoma (... Within our institutional database (1980-2020, included), we identified 61 consecutive cT1-4 cN1 cM0 patients with histological confirmed peSCC who underwent either unilateral ILND plus DSNB (26) or bi... Median age was 54 years (Interquartile range [IQR]: 48-60 years). Median follow-up was 68 months (IQR 21-105 months). Most patients had pT1 (23 %) or pT2 (54.1%), as well as G2 (47.5%) or G3 (23%) tum... In patients with cN1 peSCC the risk of occult contralateral nodal disease is comparable to cN0 high risk peSCC and the gold standard, namely bilateral ILND, may be replaced by unilateral ILND and cont...

Prediction of the number of positive axillary lymph nodes according to sentinel lymph node involvement and biological subtypes in patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) has replaced axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) for assessing axillary lymph node status in clinically node-negative breast cancer patients. However, the approach ... After NAC, 150 clinically node-negative patients were included. The relationships between clinicopathologic parameters and the number of positive lymph nodes in SLNBs and ALNDs were assessed through b... Among 150 patients, 78 patients had negative SLNBs, and 72 patients had positive SLNBs. According to the ALND data of 21 patients with SLNB1+, there was no additional node involvement (80.8%), 1-2 lym... The number of SLNB-positive nodes, tumor-related parameters, and response to treatment may predict no additional nodes to be positive at ALND....

Hot dots - which nodes should be removed in sentinel lymph node biopsy for melanoma?

Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is a critical staging tool for melanoma patients. The optimal number of lymph nodes removed in SLNB remains unclear. In this study, we retrospectively analysed and te... The study population consisted of melanoma patients undergoing SLNB. During the operation all radioactive and blue nodes were removed and sent for histopathological analysis. The... Altogether 175 patients with clinically occult metastasis presented with one or more positive, i.e. metastatic, SLNs. The mean number of lymph nodes removed was 4.5, and the mean number of positive ly... By removing the hottest node and all nodes with radioactivity >10% of the hottest node, 97% of patients with SLN metastases are correctly staged with or without using blue dye....