Generalized Survival Probability.
Survival probability measures the probability that a system taken out of equilibrium has not yet transitioned from its initial state. Inspired by the generalized entropies used to analyze nonergodic s...
Éthique : Questions médicales fréquentes
Sous-catégories
40 au total
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Questions bioéthiques
Bioethical IssuesD026688 -
N05.350.100
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Bioéthique
BioethicsD001675 -
N05.350.200
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Complicité
ComplicityD028661 -
N05.350.219
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Conflit d'intérêts
Conflict of InterestD016265 -
N05.350.225
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Principe du double effet
Double Effect PrincipleD034723 -
N05.350.238
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Analyse éthique
Ethical AnalysisD026689 -
N05.350.244
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Relativisme éthique
Ethical RelativismD028781 -
N05.350.247
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Évaluation éthique
Ethical ReviewD026724 -
N05.350.250
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Théorie éthique
Ethical TheoryD028663 -
N05.350.256
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Éthiciens
EthicistsD026822 -
N05.350.262
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Éthique des affaires
Ethics, BusinessD040861 -
N05.350.297
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Éthique institutionnelle
Ethics, InstitutionalD004991 -
N05.350.325
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Déontologie
Ethics, ProfessionalD004995 -
N05.350.340
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Éthique de la recherche
Ethics, ResearchD032984 -
N05.350.670
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Humanisme
HumanismD006808 -
N05.350.835
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Personne humaine
PersonhoodD028723 -
N05.350.917
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Éthique basée sur les principes
Principle-Based EthicsD028662 -
N05.350.958
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Inconduite professionnelle
Professional MisconductD028743 -
N05.350.979
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Auto-recommandation par un médecin
Physician Self-ReferralD018584 -
N05.350.225.500
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Casuistique
CasuistryD032764 -
N05.350.244.150
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Jugement moral rétrospectif
Retrospective Moral JudgmentD035481 -
N05.350.244.750
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Argument de la pente glissante
Wedge ArgumentD035761 -
N05.350.244.875
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Consultation d'éthique
Ethics ConsultationD033061 -
N05.350.250.200
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Éthique clinique
Ethics, ClinicalD026690 -
N05.350.340.162
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Professionnalisme
ProfessionalismD000068616 -
N05.350.340.581
└─└─
Contrôle de la recherche scientifique
Censorship, ResearchD000068597 -
N05.350.670.250
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Déclaration d'Helsinki
Helsinki DeclarationD006381 -
N05.350.670.500
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Incertitude thérapeutique absolue
Therapeutic EquipoiseD057212 -
N05.350.670.750
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Malentendu thérapeutique
Therapeutic MisconceptionD055990 -
N05.350.670.875
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Bienfaisance
BeneficenceD026686 -
N05.350.958.500
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Autonomie personnelle
Personal AutonomyD026684 -
N05.350.958.650
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Justice sociale
Social JusticeD012935 -
N05.350.958.750
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Inconduite scientifique
Scientific MisconductD015871 -
N05.350.979.500
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Déontologie dentaire
Ethics, DentalD004990 -
N05.350.340.162.249
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Déontologie médicale
Ethics, MedicalD004992 -
N05.350.340.162.500
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Déontologie infirmière
Ethics, NursingD004993 -
N05.350.340.162.750
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Déontologie pharmaceutique
Ethics, PharmacyD004994 -
N05.350.340.162.875
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Autonomie relationnelle
Relational AutonomyD000080105 -
N05.350.958.650.500
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Antiracisme
AntiracismD000095026 -
N05.350.958.750.500
└─└─└─└─
Serment d'Hippocrate
Hippocratic OathD006625 -
N05.350.340.162.500.500
Sources (9194 au total)
Comparing the Prevalence of Probable
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) changed substantially when...
Bridging the gap between subjective probability and probability judgments: The quantum sequential sampler.
One of the most important challenges in decision theory has been how to reconcile the normative expectations from Bayesian theory with the apparent fallacies that are common in probabilistic reasoning...
Predicting Abnormal Laboratory Blood Test Results in the Intensive Care Unit Using Novel Features Based on Information Theory and Historical Conditional Probability: Observational Study.
Redundancy in laboratory blood tests is common in intensive care units (ICUs), affecting patients' health and increasing health care expenses. Medical communities have made recommendations to order la... This study aimed to address the limitations of previous reports by adapting conditional entropy and conditional probability to extract features for predicting abnormal laboratory blood test results.... We used an ICU data set collected across Alberta, Canada, which included 55,689 ICU admissions from 48,672 patients. We investigated the features of conditional entropy and conditional probability by ... Approach 1 achieved an average AUC of 0.86 for all 18 laboratory tests across the 4 models (sensitivity 78%, specificity 84%, precision 82%, NPV 75%, F... The findings suggest that conditional entropy-based features and pretest probability improve the capacity to discriminate between normal and abnormal laboratory test results. Detecting the next labora...
Bounds on the Probability of Undetected Error for
We study the probability of an undetected error for general...
Primary hyperparathyroidism and fracture probability.
The incidence of hip and major osteoporotic fracture was increased in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism even in patients not referred for parathyroidectomy. The risk of death was also increase... Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is associated with an increase in the risk of fracture. In FRAX, the increase in risk is assumed to be mediated by low bone mineral density (BMD). However, the risk ... The aim of this study was to determine whether PHPT affects hip fracture and major osteoporotic fracture risk independently of bone mineral density (BMD) and whether this and any increase in mortality... A register-based survey of patients with PHPT and matched controls in Denmark were identified from hospital registers. The incidence of death, hip fracture, and major osteoporotic fracture were determ... We identified 6884 patients with biochemically confirmed PHPT and 68,665 matched population controls. On follow-up, excluding time after parathyroidectomy in those undergoing surgery, patients with PH... The risk of hip and other major osteoporotic fracture is increased in PHPT irrespective of the disease severity. Fracture probability was attenuated due to the competing effect of mortality. The incre...
Evidence, probability and relative plausibility.
A comparison is made between probability and relative plausibility as approaches for the interpretation of evidence. It is argued that a probabilistic approach is capable of answering the criticisms o...
The space of homogeneous probability measures on
In this paper we prove that the space of homogeneous probability measures on the maximal Satake compactification of an arithmetic locally symmetric space is compact. As an application, we explain some...
Investigation on Probable Association Between
Our study aimed to explore the association of... Nine SNPs were genotyped by improved multiple ligase detection reaction (iMLDR) in 476 PTB patients and 473 controls. The association between these SNPs and PTB risk was analyzed using SPSS software a... The...
Learning from conditional probabilities.
Bayesianism, that is, the formal capturing of belief in terms of probabilities, has had a major impact in cognitive science. Decades of research have examined lay reasoners' learning and reasoning wit...