Titre : Ethnopsychologie

Ethnopsychologie : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Cultural Competency
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"Non, les tests doivent être adaptés aux contextes culturels pour être valides." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la culture influence-t-elle le diagnostic ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les perceptions culturelles peuvent modifier l'interprétation des symptômes et des comportements." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les limites du diagnostic en ethnopsychologie ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les biais culturels et les stéréotypes peuvent affecter l'objectivité du diagnostic." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes sont liés aux troubles culturels ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes peuvent inclure l'anxiété, la dépression et des comportements atypiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les symptômes varient-ils selon les cultures ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les manifestations des symptômes peuvent être influencées par les croyances culturelles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes sont-ils toujours identifiables ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Pas toujours, certains symptômes peuvent être mal interprétés selon le contexte culturel." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs culturels influencent les symptômes ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les valeurs, les croyances et les normes sociales d'une culture peuvent influencer les symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils être somatiques ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, dans certaines cultures, les troubles psychologiques se manifestent par des symptômes physiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les troubles culturels ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La sensibilisation et l'éducation sur 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sociales, le travail et la qualité de vie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications psychologiques peuvent-elles être somatiques ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des troubles psychologiques non traités peuvent se manifester par des symptômes physiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel impact sur la santé mentale à long terme ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications non traitées peuvent entraîner des troubles mentaux chroniques et graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque culturels ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'isolement social, la discrimination et les croyances culturelles négatives." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'acculturation influence-t-elle les risques ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'acculturation peut augmenter le stress et les conflits d'identité, augmentant les risques de troubles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les antécédents familiaux de troubles mentaux peuvent augmenter le risque dans certaines cultures." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel impact des événements traumatiques ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les événements traumatiques peuvent exacerber les troubles psychologiques, surtout dans certaines cultures." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les inégalités sociales influencent-elles les risques ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les inégalités sociales peuvent augmenter le stress et les troubles psychologiques dans les communautés." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Cultural Competence in the nursing, dentistry, and medicine professional curricula: a qualitative review.

Cultural competence development in the formative process of healthcare professionals is crucial for the provision of culturally appropriate health care. This educational issue is highly relevant in th... A sequential transformative mixed methods design composed of two phases was carried out. Phase 1 reviewed all printed material and documentation to explore content that developed cross-cultural skills... Regarding curricular contents, findings indicated that the healthcare professions curricula at The Universidad de La Frontera have similar approaches to the inclusion of CCT in subjects' syllabuses, w... Curricula contents findings indicate that the healthcare professions curricula at Universidad de La Frontera have similar approaches to the inclusion of CCT in subjects' syllabuses. However, its depth...

Does cultural competence training for health professionals impact culturally and linguistically diverse patient outcomes? A systematic review of the literature.

To assess the impact of cultural competence training for health professionals on patient outcomes.... A systematic review of cultural competence training interventions for healthcare workers including papers published January 2010 to January 2021, identified through MEDLINE, CINAHL, ERIC and APA Psych... Of 7879 unique studies identified, five met inclusion criteria including two randomised control trials, two mixed method and one multi-method pre/post study. Professionals reported the training was be... Cultural competence training is promoted to improve outcomes of patients from culturally diverse backgrounds; however, few studies assess outcomes when examining training impact. Inconsistencies in th... Of 7879 unique studies identified, five met inclusion criteria including two randomised control trials, two mixed method and one multi-method pre/post study. Professionals reported the training was be... Cultural competence training is promoted to improve outcomes of patients from culturally diverse backgrounds; however, few studies assess outcomes when examining training impact. Inconsistencies in th... To ascertain the benefits of health professional cultural competence training on patient outcomes, research needs to address the issues of definition, theoretical frameworks and implementation approac...

Improving Cultural Competence and Self-Efficacy Among Postgraduate Nursing Students: Results of an Online Cultural Care Training Program.

Since nurses and nursing students interact with culturally diverse clients in health care settings, training programs are required to improve cultural competence and self-efficacy among them. This stu... The present interventional study used random sampling to allocate 80 postgraduate nursing students into the intervention and control groups. Cultural care training program was held for the interventio... No significant difference in cultural competence and self-efficacy scores was found between the intervention and control groups in the pretest. However, the intervention group scored higher in terms o... Given cultural diversity and prevalence of medical tourism, nursing instructors need to pay special attention to cultural care education at all academic levels....

A virtual training program for improving cultural competence among academic nurse educators.

Everyday, nursing students interact with culturally diverse clients. Nursing education recognizes that cultural competence is a necessary outcome of nursing programs. Nurse educators expect all nursin... This randomized controlled study included nurse educators working in six nursing schools affiliated with medical universities of Kerman province in southeastern Iran. Sixty-nine nurse educators were r... Both the intervention (3.29 ± 0.58) and control (3.24 ± 0.58) groups demonstrated a similar level of cultural competence before the training program (t = 0.05, p = 0.95). After the training, the inter... The virtual training program had a positive impact on the cultural competence of nurse educators. Given the importance of cultural competence in nursing education, continuing education programs that f...

Inclusive LGBTQIA+ healthcare: An interprofessional case-based experience for cultural competency awareness.

Lesbian, Gay, Bi-sexual, Transgender, Questioning, Intersex, and Asexual (LGBTQIA+) patients report experiences of discrimination within healthcare settings due to a lack of provider knowledge and bia... This 2-year study involved students from 16 healthcare professional programs joining virtually to form interprofessional teams. A small group case-based learning approach was used and included pre/pos... Results indicate an increase in perception of importance (... The results demonstrate the effectiveness of a case-based approach for enhancing cultural competency awareness across different healthcare professions programs. This session also provided an interprof...

Mentors' cultural competence at mentoring culturally and linguistically diverse nursing students in clinical practice: An international cross-sectional study.

This study aimed to identify mentors' cultural competence profiles at mentoring culturally and linguistically diverse nursing students in clinical practice and explore associating factors.... Globalization has had a significant impact on healthcare, increasing the diversity of healthcare workforces and the number of culturally and linguistically diverse nursing students in clinical practic... This study implemented a cross-sectional design with a final sample of 270 clinical practice mentors from Finland, Lithuania, Spain and Slovenia.... The data were collected using an online survey including the Mentors' Cultural Competence Instrument, Mentors' Competence Instrument and background questions during 2020-2021. The data were analyzed u... Three significantly differing mentor competency profiles (Profile A 42%, Profile B 41%, Profile C 17%) were identified in this study. The cultural competence of the mentors in clinical practice varied... This study showed that the cultural competence of mentors in clinical practice varied and was influenced by mentors' work experience, age, job title and frequency of mentoring. This study provides new...

Cultural Competency Challenges Certified Nursing Assistants Experience in Providing Palliative Care.

Increasing racial and ethnic diversity in U.S. nursing facilities has necessitated the provision of more culturally competent care. This study explored the cultural challenges in providing palliative ... A thematic analysis approach was used to examine data from semi-structured interviews with 12 CNAs and 11 nurses from six nursing facilities in a U.S. Midwestern state.... Four themes emerged from the data:... Results highlighted the training variations on diversity and cultural competency issues and the varying cultural competency levels possessed by staff. To support residents' culture-related needs, staf...

Assessing medical students' perception of cross-cultural competence at a private University in Karachi.

Cross-cultural competence is widely regarded to play an important role in being able to deliver appropriate and effective health care to patients with different backgrounds, race, gender orientation a... This study was carried out over a period of three weeks from July 5th to July 26... It was found that students of year 5 considered themselves more knowledgeable, comfortable and skilled in dealing with patients of different backgrounds, religions and beliefs compared to students of ... This is a first of its kind study in a private medical university in Pakistan and highlights the students' self-assessment of their competence when caring for patients from different backgrounds. This...

A national survey of Swiss paediatric oncology care providers' cross-cultural competences.

Culturally diverse countries such as Switzerland face the challenge of providing cross-cultural competent care. Cross-cultural competent care needs an understanding of a patient's cultural context in ... We conducted a cross-sectional study. The data collection period was three weeks. Providers were recruited through collaborators at the participating paediatric oncology centres. All occupational grou... The response rate was 73.2% (n = 183/250). Analyses revealed differences in cross-cultural competence between occupational groups of paediatric oncology providers. Overall, social workers' cross-cultu... Trainings and interventions are widely considered a principal strategy to advance providers' cross-cultural competence. Our findings of differences in cross-cultural competence among occupational grou...

Cultural competence of nursing educators at medical universities of 2nd regional planning in Iran.

One of the facets of nursing care, as a holistic profession, is cultural care. Considering the role of culture in individuals' health behaviors, nurses are recommended to be mindful of cultural care. ... The current research was a descriptive and survey study framed within Campinha-Bacote's cultural competency model. All nursing educators of universities of medical sciences in the 2nd regional plannin... The results of this study showed that the research participants agreed with the subscales of cultural awareness, cultural knowledge, cultural skill, and cultural desire according to Sealey and Yates' ... The nursing faculties participating in the present study agreed with the 4 sub-models of Campinha-Bacote cultural care and the presence of cultural competence criteria. Also, the research units had do...