Titre : Extrême-Orient

Extrême-Orient : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Checklist
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une tuberculose en Extrême-Orient ?\nQuels tests pour le paludisme en Asie ?\nComment diagnostiquer une hépatite virale ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005202?mesh_terms=Checklist&page=3#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Extrême-Orient", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes du choléra ?\nQuels signes d'une infection par le virus Nipah ?\nQuels symptômes de la dengue ?\nQuels symptômes de la grippe aviaire ?\nQuels signes d'une infection à Hantavirus ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005202?mesh_terms=Checklist&page=3#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Extrême-Orient", "description": "Comment prévenir le choléra ?\nQuelles mesures pour éviter la dengue ?\nComment prévenir la tuberculose ?\nQuelles précautions pour le paludisme ?\nComment éviter l'hépatite A ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005202?mesh_terms=Checklist&page=3#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Extrême-Orient", "description": "Quel traitement pour la tuberculose ?\nComment traiter le paludisme ?\nQuel traitement pour l'hépatite B ?\nComment traiter la dengue ?\nQuel traitement pour le choléra ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005202?mesh_terms=Checklist&page=3#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Extrême-Orient", "description": "Quelles complications du choléra ?\nQuelles complications de la dengue ?\nQuelles complications de l'hépatite B ?\nQuelles complications de la tuberculose ?\nQuelles complications du paludisme ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005202?mesh_terms=Checklist&page=3#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Extrême-Orient", "description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du choléra ?\nQuels facteurs de risque pour la dengue ?\nQuels facteurs de risque pour l'hépatite A ?\nQuels facteurs de risque pour la tuberculose ?\nQuels facteurs de risque pour le paludisme ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005202?mesh_terms=Checklist&page=3#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection parasitaire en Extrême-Orient ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un diagnostic repose sur des tests sanguins, des analyses de selles et des antécédents de voyage." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels examens pour le cancer du foie en Asie ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'échographie, la tomodensitométrie et les tests de marqueurs tumoraux sont utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment identifier une tuberculose en Extrême-Orient ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un test cutané, une radiographie pulmonaire et des cultures de crachats sont nécessaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests pour le paludisme en Asie ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests sanguins spécifiques, comme le frottis sanguin, sont utilisés pour le diagnostic." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une hépatite virale ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests sanguins pour détecter les anticorps et les antigènes sont effectués." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes du choléra ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent diarrhée aqueuse, vomissements et déshydratation rapide." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'une infection par le virus Nipah ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, maux de tête, confusion et troubles respiratoires sont fréquents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes de la dengue ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, douleurs articulaires, éruptions cutanées et saignements peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes de la grippe aviaire ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, toux, difficultés respiratoires et douleurs musculaires sont typiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'une infection à Hantavirus ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, douleurs abdominales, et symptômes respiratoires peuvent se manifester." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir le choléra ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'accès à l'eau potable, l'hygiène et la vaccination sont cruciaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter la dengue ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éliminer les eaux stagnantes et utiliser des répulsifs contre les moustiques sont efficaces." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la tuberculose ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La vaccination BCG et le dépistage précoce des cas sont recommandés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles précautions pour le paludisme ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Utiliser des moustiquaires et des médicaments prophylactiques lors de voyages à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment éviter l'hépatite A ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Se laver les mains, consommer de l'eau potable et se faire vacciner sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour la tuberculose ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un traitement standard inclut des antibiotiques sur plusieurs mois, comme l'isoniazide." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter le paludisme ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des médicaments antipaludiques comme la chloroquine ou l'artémisinine sont prescrits." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour l'hépatite B ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antiviraux comme le ténofovir et l'entécavir sont souvent utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter la dengue ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il n'existe pas de traitement spécifique ; la réhydratation et le soulagement des symptômes sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour le choléra ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La réhydratation orale ou intraveineuse et les antibiotiques sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications du choléra ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La déshydratation sévère et le choc hypovolémique peuvent être mortels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de la dengue ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le syndrome de choc dengue et les hémorragies peuvent survenir dans les cas graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de l'hépatite B ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La cirrhose et le cancer du foie sont des complications possibles à long terme." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de la tuberculose ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent la fibrose pulmonaire et la dissémination à d'autres organes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications du paludisme ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'anémie sévère, l'insuffisance rénale et le coma peuvent survenir dans les cas graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du choléra ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'accès limité à l'eau potable et une mauvaise hygiène augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour la dengue ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Vivre dans des zones tropicales et avoir des moustiques à proximité sont des risques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour l'hépatite A ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Voyager dans des régions à risque et consommer des aliments contaminés augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour la tuberculose ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La malnutrition, le VIH et le surpeuplement sont des facteurs de risque majeurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le paludisme ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Vivre ou voyager dans des zones endémiques et ne pas utiliser de protection contre les moustiques." } } ] } ] }

Sources (1153 au total)

Ethical considerations on artificial intelligence in dentistry: A framework and checklist.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the ability of machines to perform cognitive and intellectual human tasks. In dentistry, AI offers the potential to enhance diagnostic accuracy, improve patient ... Lending from existing guidance documents, an initial draft of the checklist and an explanatory paper were derived and discussed among the groups members.... The checklist was consented to in an anonymous voting process by 29 Topic Group Dental Diagnostics and Digital Dentistry, ITU/WHO Focus Group AI on Health's members. Overall, 11 principles were identi... Providers, patients, researchers, industry, and other stakeholders should consider these principles when developing, implementing, or receiving AI applications in dentistry.... While AI has become increasingly commonplace in dentistry, there are ethical concerns around its usage, and users (providers, patients, and other stakeholders), as well as the industry should consider...

Fitness checklist model for spontaneous breathing tests in pediatrics.

To evaluate whether a model of a daily fitness checklist for spontaneous breathing tests is able to identify predictive variables of extubation failure in pediatric patients admitted to a Brazilian in... This was a single-center, cross-sectional study with prospective data collection. The checklist model comprised 20 items and was applied to assess the ability to perform spontaneous breathing tests.... The sample consisted of 126 pediatric patients (85 males (67.5%)) on invasive mechanical ventilation, for whom 1,217 daily assessments were applied at the bedside. The weighted total score of the pred... The extubation failure rate with the use of this model was within what is acceptable in the literature. The daily checklist model for the spontaneous breathing test was able to identify predictive var...

Using checklists to improve care in the nonoperating room environment.

As the number and complexity of cases performed in the nonoperating room environment continue to increase to a higher share of all anesthetic procedures, checklists are needed to ensure staff and pati... Providing anesthesia care in the nonoperating room environment poses specific challenges. Closed claims data base analysis shows a higher morbidity and mortality in this setting. This is driven by the... Anesthesia in the nonoperating room environment is becoming an increasing share of total anesthesia cases. Establishing protocols and implementing site-specific checklists is emerging as a strategy in... http://links.lww.com/COAN/A89 ....

Paediatric percutaneous nephrolithotomy (P-PCNL) reporting checklist.

To develop a reporting checklist that serves to improve and standardise reporting in studies pertaining to paediatric percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL).... Based on findings from systematic review of literature, a draft list of items was formulated. By process of review and revisions, a finalised version was established and consensus achieved.... The finalised version of the checklist covers four main sections, which include the following areas: study details, pre-operative, operative and post-operative information. There are 18 further sub-it... This practical tool can aid clinicians and researchers when undertaking and reviewing studies on paediatric PCNL. This is highly relevant given the current heterogeneity that exists as well as debate ...

Checklists for interpreting chest radiographs: a scoping review protocol.

What is known about checklists for interpreting chest radiographs? The question will guide the development of the inclusion criteria for the scoping review. Breaking down the scoping review question w... X-ray reporting can be standardised using checklists. Checklists may reduce the time needed to produce a comprehensive X-ray report and improve the quality and consistency of detecting abnormalities o... We will follow the methodological framework for scoping reviews originally described by Arksey and O'Malley. The scoping review will include articles that describe checklists for reducing diagnostic e... The results will be collated, summarised and discussed including any limitations of the included articles. The articles will be summarised in a table, as well as narratively. The distribution of studi... The results of the scoping review will be used to develop a checklist that will be used by medical doctors in collaboration with radiographers working in settings where there are no radiologists on-si... Scoping review protocol registered with Open Science Framework on 27 July 2022. Registration https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/JS5PQ....

Comparison of a dichotomous versus trichotomous checklist for neonatal intubation.

To compare validity evidence for dichotomous and trichotomous versions of a neonatal intubation (NI) procedural skills checklist.... NI skills checklists were developed utilizing an existing framework. Experts were trained on scoring using dichotomous and trichotomous checklists, and rated recordings of 23 providers performing simu... During rater training, raters gave significantly higher scores on better provider performance in standardized videos (both p < 0.001). When utilized to evaluate study participants' simulated NI attemp... Neither dichotomous or trichotomous checklist was superior in discriminating provider NI skill when compared to GSA, EPA, or airway visualization assessment. Sum scores from dichotomous checklists may...

Collaboration Scripts or Checklists to Engage Novice Observers in Immersive Simulation?

In simulation, students often observe their peers perform a task. It is still unclear how different types of instructional guidance can turn the observational phase into an active learning experience ... Second-year pharmacy students ( N = 162) were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 conditions when observing a simulation: collaboration scripts (heuristic to analyze in dyads while observing), checklists, bot... Intrinsic cognitive load was significantly lower for checklists (M = 3.6/10) than for scripts (M = 4.7/10) or scripts and checklists combined (M = 4.7/10). Extraneous cognitive load was significantly ... With or without guidance, observers are actively engaged with the simulation, but their effort differed depending on instructions. When choosing between checklists or collaboration scripts, educators ...

Construction and validation of a checklist for the management of totally implanted catheters in children.

to construct and validate the content of a checklist for the management of totally implanted catheters in hospitalized children and adolescents.... methodological research conducted from October 2021 to December 2022 in two stages: development of the instrument with care guidelines and content validation of the checklist. The instrument, containi... the final checklist included four domains and 22 checklist items, validated with a Content Validity Index of 0.98. The overall evaluation of the instrument presented a global score of 9.9.... the validation and application of instruments that standardize procedures, in addition to supporting professionals, promote autonomy and quality of care for children and adolescents using this device....

Adolescent experiences of the safe surgical checklist and surgical care processes.

To explore the perceptions, satisfaction, and needs of adolescent surgical patients with their perioperative pathway, including consent, the Safe Surgical Checklist (SSC), and post-operative care.... We used qualitative methodology to examine adolescent experiences with surgical consent, SSC, and post-operative care. We purposively recruited ten patients aged 13-17 undergoing emergency and electiv... Four themes emerged in thematic analysis: (1) Autonomy and Inclusion-Adolescents desire to participate in the consent process, including signing their own consent when appropriate, (2) Value of Repeti... Adolescents are situated uniquely between childhood and adulthood. Adolescents desired to be directly involved in the decision-making process of their surgery, including participation in the SSC and d...

ChecKAP: A Checklist for Reporting a Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) Study.

The Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) model is a foundational tool in public health research. KAP surveys play a vital role in this process by gauging a population's current level of knowledge... This study was conducted using a systematic six-step roadmap. A comprehensive review of available relevant quality assessment tools led to the development of specific new items. An expert panel review... The development of ChecKAP (Checklist for Reporting Items for Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice) represents a significant contribution to KAP studies. The final tool consists of 46 items across 8 fiel... ChecKAP assesses the inherent complexity of KAP research methods and ensures consistent reporting. It fills an important gap in the KAP research literature and serves a dual purpose. First, it acts as...