Titre : Traitement par apport liquidien

Traitement par apport liquidien : Questions médicales fréquentes

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Electronic address: amy.keir@adelaide.edu.au." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Matthew W Semler", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Matthew%20W%20Semler", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Matthias Jacob", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Matthias%20Jacob", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Department of Anesthesiology and Surgical Intensive Care, St. Elisabeth Hospital, Straubing, Germany." } } ], "citation": [ { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Effect of perioperative goal-directed fluid therapy on postoperative complications after thoracic surgery with one-lung ventilation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.", "datePublished": "2023-09-18", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37723513", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", 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"https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005440?page=5#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Traitement par apport liquidien", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes de la déshydratation ?\nComment reconnaître une hyperhydratation ?\nQuels symptômes nécessitent une attention médicale ?\nQuels sont les signes de déséquilibre électrolytique ?\nComment la déshydratation affecte-t-elle la performance physique ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005440?page=5#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Traitement par apport liquidien", "description": "Comment prévenir la déshydratation ?\nQuels aliments aident à maintenir l'hydratation ?\nComment éviter l'hyperhydratation ?\nQuels conseils pour les sportifs en période de chaleur ?\nComment adapter l'hydratation en cas de maladie ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005440?page=5#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Traitement par apport liquidien", "description": "Quels types de fluides sont utilisés en thérapie liquidienne ?\nComment administrer des liquides par voie orale ?\nQuand utiliser une perfusion intraveineuse ?\nQuels sont les risques d'une surhydratation ?\nComment surveiller l'efficacité du traitement liquidien ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005440?page=5#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Traitement par apport liquidien", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une déshydratation sévère ?\nQuels sont les effets d'une surhydratation prolongée ?\nComment la déshydratation affecte-t-elle les organes ?\nQuels sont les risques d'une perfusion mal administrée ?\nQuelles sont les conséquences d'un traitement liquidien inapproprié ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005440?page=5#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Traitement par apport liquidien", "description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de déshydratation ?\nComment les maladies affectent-elles l'hydratation ?\nQuel rôle joue l'exercice dans l'hydratation ?\nComment l'alimentation influence-t-elle l'hydratation ?\nQuels médicaments peuvent affecter l'hydratation ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005440?page=5#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une déshydratation ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La déshydratation est diagnostiquée par des signes cliniques et des tests sanguins." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'hydratation ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests incluent l'analyse sanguine, l'urine et l'évaluation clinique des symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent un besoin de traitement liquidien ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent soif intense, sécheresse de la peau, fatigue et confusion." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer l'équilibre électrolytique ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'équilibre électrolytique est évalué par des tests sanguins mesurant les niveaux d'électrolytes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les critères de gravité de la déshydratation ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les critères incluent la perte de poids, la fréquence cardiaque et la pression artérielle." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes de la déshydratation ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent soif, bouche sèche, fatigue, vertiges et urine foncée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une hyperhydratation ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent œdème, hypertension, confusion et essoufflement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes nécessitent une attention médicale ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des symptômes comme confusion, convulsions ou perte de conscience nécessitent une urgence." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les signes de déséquilibre électrolytique ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent crampes musculaires, fatigue, palpitations et confusion mentale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la déshydratation affecte-t-elle la performance physique ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle peut entraîner une diminution de l'endurance, de la force et des temps de réaction." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la déshydratation ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il est essentiel de boire régulièrement, surtout lors d'activités physiques ou par temps chaud." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels aliments aident à maintenir l'hydratation ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les fruits et légumes riches en eau, comme la pastèque et le concombre, sont bénéfiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment éviter l'hyperhydratation ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Évitez de consommer trop de liquides en peu de temps, surtout lors d'activités intenses." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels conseils pour les sportifs en période de chaleur ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les sportifs doivent s'hydrater avant, pendant et après l'exercice, en surveillant les signes de déshydratation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment adapter l'hydratation en cas de maladie ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Augmentez l'apport liquidien en cas de fièvre, vomissements ou diarrhée pour prévenir la déshydratation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels types de fluides sont utilisés en thérapie liquidienne ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les fluides intraveineux, comme les solutions salines et glucosées, sont couramment utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment administrer des liquides par voie orale ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les liquides peuvent être administrés par gorgées fréquentes ou via des solutions de réhydratation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand utiliser une perfusion intraveineuse ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une perfusion est utilisée en cas de déshydratation sévère ou lorsque l'administration orale est impossible." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les risques d'une surhydratation ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les risques incluent œdème pulmonaire, hypertension et déséquilibre électrolytique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment surveiller l'efficacité du traitement liquidien ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'efficacité est surveillée par l'évaluation des signes vitaux, de l'urine et des symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une déshydratation sévère ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent insuffisance rénale, choc hypovolémique et troubles neurologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les effets d'une surhydratation prolongée ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une surhydratation prolongée peut entraîner des œdèmes, des troubles respiratoires et des déséquilibres électrolytiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la déshydratation affecte-t-elle les organes ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle peut entraîner des lésions rénales, des troubles cardiaques et des dysfonctionnements cérébraux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les risques d'une perfusion mal administrée ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les risques incluent infection, phlébite et déséquilibre électrolytique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les conséquences d'un traitement liquidien inapproprié ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un traitement inapproprié peut aggraver la déshydratation ou provoquer une surhydratation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de déshydratation ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge avancé, les maladies chroniques et les conditions climatiques extrêmes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les maladies affectent-elles l'hydratation ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines maladies, comme le diabète, augmentent la perte de liquides et le risque de déshydratation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'exercice dans l'hydratation ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'exercice intense augmente la perte de liquides, nécessitant une hydratation adéquate." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'alimentation influence-t-elle l'hydratation ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation pauvre en eau et en électrolytes peut augmenter le risque de déshydratation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels médicaments peuvent affecter l'hydratation ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certains diurétiques et laxatifs peuvent augmenter le risque de déshydratation." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Effect of perioperative goal-directed fluid therapy on postoperative complications after thoracic surgery with one-lung ventilation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

An understanding of the impact of goal-directed fluid therapy (GDFT) on the outcomes of patients undergoing one-lung ventilation (OLV) for thoracic surgery remains incomplete and controversial. This m... The Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and MEDLINE via PubMed databases were searched from their inception to November 30, 2022. Forest plots were constructed to present the results of the meta... A total of 1318 patients from 11 studies were included in this review. The GDFT group had a lower incidence of postoperative complications [odds ratio (OR), 0.47; 95% confidence interval (95% CI), 0.2... GDFT is associated with lower postoperative complications and better survival outcomes after thoracic surgery for OLV....

Prehospital Fluid Administration for Suspected Sepsis in a Large EMS System: Opportunities to Improve Goal Fluid Delivery.

Despite EMS-implemented screening and treatment protocols for suspected sepsis patients, prehospital fluid therapy is variable. We sought to describe prehospital fluid administration in suspected seps... A retrospective cohort of adult patients from a large, county-wide EMS system from January 2018-February 2020 was identified. Patient care reports for suspected sepsis were included, as identified by ... Of 4,082 suspected sepsis patients identified, the mean patient age was 72.5 (SD 16.2) years, 50.6% were female, and 23.8% were Black. Median (interquartile range [IQR]) transport interval was 16.5 (1... Fewer than half of EMS sepsis patients had IV therapy attempted, and of those, approximately half met fluid volume goal, especially when hypotensive and no CHF. Further studies are needed on improving...

Fluid therapy is associated with lower care quality and higher symptom burden during last days of life of patients with cancer - a population-based register study.

Parenteral fluid (PF) therapy of patients in end-of-life (EOL) is controversial. The purpose of this study was to assess associations between PF, quality of the EOL care process and symptom burden in ... This was a nationwide retrospective register study of all adult cancer deaths with documented information on PF in the last 24 h of life as reported to the Swedish Register of Palliative Care during a... PF was administered to 30.9% of immediately dying patients in hospitals compared to 6.5% outside of hospitals. PF was associated with a higher likelihood for breathlessness and nausea. In patients scr... Parenteral fluid therapy in the last 24 h of life was associated with inferior quality of the EOL care process and with increased symptom burden in imminently dying cancer patients....

Effect of Fluid Therapy in Early Morning on the Incidence of Post-Induction Hypotension During Non-Cardiac Surgery After Noon: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.

Post-induction hypotension (PIH) is a common clinical phenomenon linked to increased morbidity and mortality in various non-cardiac surgeries. Patients with surgery in the afternoon may have preoperat... We reviewed the medical records of patients who underwent non-cardiac surgery after noon between October 2021 and October 2022. The patients were divided into two groups based on whether they received... After propensity score matching, the incidence of PIH was 39.7% in the high-volume group and 54.1% in the low-volume group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that patients in the high-v... The fluid therapy of more than or equal to 1000 mL in the early morning of the surgery day was associated with a decreased incidence of PIH compared with the low-volume group in patients undergoing no...

Goal-directed fluid therapy using uncalibrated pulse contour analysis and balanced crystalloid solutions during hip revision arthroplasty: a quality implementation project.

To implement a goal-directed fluid therapy (GDFT) protocol using crystalloids in hip revision arthroplasty surgery within a quality management project at a tertiary hospital using a monocentric, prosp... Adult patients scheduled for elective hip revision arthroplasty surgery were screened for inclusion in this prospective study. Intraoperatively stroke volume (SV) was optimized within a previously pub... Sixty-six patients underwent GDFT using balanced crystalloids and were compared to 130 patients with GDFT using balanced colloids and 130 controls without GDFT fluid resuscitation. There was a compara... Perioperative fluid management using a GDFT protocol with crystalloids in hip revision arthroplasty surgery was successfully implemented in daily clinical routine. Perioperative complications rates we... ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01753050....

Early Fluid Is Less Fluid: Comparing Early Versus Late ICU Resuscitation in Severely Injured Trauma Patients.

The temporal trends of crystalloid resuscitation in severely injured trauma patients after ICU admission are not well characterized. We hypothesized early crystalloid resuscitation was associated with... Retrospective, observational.... High-volume level 1 academic trauma center.... Adult trauma patients admitted to the ICU with emergency department serum lactate greater than or equal to 4 mmol/dL, elevated lactate (≥ 2 mmol/L) at ICU admission, and normal lactate by 48 hours.... None.... For the 333 subjects, we analyzed patient and injury characteristics and the first 48 hours of ICU course. Receipt of greater than or equal to 500 mL/hr of crystalloid in the first 6 hours of ICU admi... Delaying resuscitation is associated with both higher volumes of crystalloid by 48 hours and worse outcomes compared with early resuscitation. Judicious crystalloid given early in ICU admission could ...

Fluid management of the critically Ill child.

This review summarizes current literature pertaining to fluid management for critically ill children. It includes an overview on crystalloid fluid used throughout the critical illness course, manageme... Observational paediatric studies and adult randomized trials show mixed results regarding risk of mortality and kidney injury with 0.9% saline and crystalloid fluid. A recent adult randomized trial su... Additional high-quality studies are needed to precisely define the type, timing and rate of intravenous fluid critically ill children should receive throughout their clinical illness course....

The integration of rapid qualitative research in clinical trials: reflections from the ward-based goal-directed fluid therapy (GDFT) in acute pancreatitis feasibility trial.

There has been an increase in the integration of qualitative studies in randomised controlled trials. The purpose of this article is to reflect on our experience of carrying out a rapid qualitative st... The study was designed as a rapid feedback evaluation and combined interviews with staff and patients who took part in the trial.... The rapid qualitative study pointed to common problems in trial recruitment among multiple sites, where lack of engagement of clinical teams across sites might impact negatively on patient recruitment... Rapid feedback evaluations can be used to generate findings across all stages of trial design and delivery. Additional research is required to explore the implementation of this research design in oth...

Effect of goal-directed fluid therapy based on plasma colloid osmotic pressure on the postoperative pulmonary complications of older patients undergoing major abdominal surgery.

As an important component of accelerated rehabilitation surgery, goal-directed fluid therapy (GDT) is one of the optimized fluid therapy strategies and is closely related to perioperative complication... In this study, older patients (n = 100) undergoing radical resection of gastroenteric tumors were randomized to three groups: Group C (n1 = 31) received a conventional infusion regimen, Group S1 (n2 =... The patients in the S2 group had fewer postoperative pulmonary complications than those in the C group (P < 0.05) and the proportion of pulmonary complications of grade 1 and higher than grade 2 in S2... The findings of our study show that intraoperative GDT based on COP and SVV can reduce the incidence of pulmonary complications and conducive to shortening the hospital stay in older patients after ga... Chinese Clinical Trial. no. ChiCTR2100045671. Registry at www.chictr.org.cn on April 20, 2021....