Comment identifie-t-on une cause de décès suspecte ?

On effectue une autopsie et des analyses toxicologiques pour déterminer la cause.

Quels tests sont utilisés pour les agressions sexuelles ?

Des examens cliniques, prélèvements de preuves et tests ADN sont réalisés.

Qu'est-ce qu'une analyse de sang post-mortem ?

C'est l'examen du sang d'un cadavre pour détecter des substances ou maladies.

Comment détecte-t-on une intoxication ?

On utilise des tests sanguins et urinaires pour identifier des toxines spécifiques.

Quel rôle joue la médecine légale dans les accidents ?

Elle aide à établir les circonstances et les causes des blessures ou décès.

Quels symptômes indiquent une mort violente ?

Des blessures externes, ecchymoses ou signes de lutte peuvent indiquer une mort violente.

Quels signes révèlent une intoxication par médicaments ?

Des troubles de la conscience, des nausées et des anomalies cardiaques peuvent apparaître.

Comment reconnaître une agression physique ?

Des blessures, des contusions et des marques de strangulation peuvent être présentes.

Quels symptômes sont associés à une overdose ?

Confusion, respiration ralentie et perte de conscience sont des signes d'overdose.

Quels signes indiquent une mort par asphyxie ?

Des ecchymoses autour du cou et des lésions internes peuvent indiquer une asphyxie.

Comment prévenir les violences domestiques ?

Des programmes éducatifs et des ressources de soutien peuvent aider à réduire les violences.

Quelles mesures pour éviter les intoxications ?

Éducation sur l'utilisation des médicaments et stockage sécurisé des substances toxiques.

Comment sensibiliser aux agressions sexuelles ?

Des campagnes de sensibilisation et des formations peuvent aider à prévenir les agressions.

Quelles stratégies pour réduire les accidents ?

Des lois sur la sécurité routière et des programmes de prévention des accidents sont efficaces.

Comment prévenir les décès par overdose ?

Des programmes de sensibilisation et l'accès à des traitements de dépendance sont cruciaux.

Quel traitement pour les victimes d'agression ?

Les victimes reçoivent des soins médicaux, un soutien psychologique et des traitements préventifs.

Comment traite-t-on une intoxication aiguë ?

Le traitement peut inclure des antidotes, des soins de soutien et des lavages gastriques.

Quelles sont les mesures après une agression sexuelle ?

Les soins médicaux, le soutien psychologique et la collecte de preuves sont essentiels.

Comment traite-t-on les blessures par arme ?

Les blessures nécessitent souvent une intervention chirurgicale et des soins intensifs.

Quel est le rôle des soins palliatifs en médecine légale ?

Ils aident à gérer la douleur et le confort des patients en fin de vie, souvent dans des cas criminels.

Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une agression ?

Des troubles psychologiques, des infections et des blessures physiques peuvent survenir.

Quels risques après une intoxication ?

Des lésions organiques, des troubles neurologiques et des décès peuvent être des risques.

Quelles complications des blessures par arme ?

Infections, hémorragies et lésions nerveuses peuvent survenir après des blessures par arme.

Quels effets à long terme des agressions sexuelles ?

Des troubles de stress post-traumatique, dépression et anxiété peuvent persister.

Quelles complications des décès par overdose ?

Des lésions cérébrales, des troubles respiratoires et des décès peuvent survenir.

Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'agression ?

L'isolement social, l'alcool et les antécédents de violence augmentent le risque.

Quels facteurs de risque d'intoxication médicamenteuse ?

L'usage récréatif de médicaments et les antécédents de dépendance sont des facteurs clés.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque de violence domestique ?

Les antécédents de violence, l'alcoolisme et le stress financier sont des facteurs de risque.

Quels facteurs influencent les décès par overdose ?

L'usage de substances, les antécédents de dépendance et le manque de soutien social sont cruciaux.

Quels facteurs de risque pour les accidents de la route ?

La vitesse, l'alcool au volant et le non-port de la ceinture de sécurité augmentent les risques.

Médecine légale - Informations médicales vérifiées

Excellent agreement of Norwegian trauma registry data compared to corresponding data in electronic patient records.

26 Sep 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s13049-023-01118-5 PMID: 37752614

The Norwegian Trauma Registry (NTR) is designed to monitor and improve the quality and outcome of trauma care delivered by Norwegian trauma hospitals. Patient care is evaluated through specific qualit... We validated 49 of the 118 variables registered in the NTR by comparing those with the corresponding ones in electronic patient records for 180 patients with a trauma diagnosis admitted in 2019 at eig... Almost perfect agreement (AC... All tested variables in the Norwegian Trauma Registry displayed excellent agreement with the corresponding variables in electronic patient records. Variables in the registry that showed missing data n...

Humans Electronic Health Records Routinely Collected Health Data Registries Data Accuracy +2 autres

Assessment of immunization data management practices in Cameroon: unveiling potential barriers to immunization data quality.

27 Sep 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s12913-023-09965-9 PMID: 37759205

One crucial obstacle to attaining universal immunization coverage in Sub-Saharan Africa is the paucity of timely and high-quality data. This challenge, in part, stems from the fact that many frontline... A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted, involving health districts and health facilities in all 10 regions in Cameroon selected by a multi-stage sampling scheme. Structured questionnaires a... A total of 265 facilities in 68 health districts were assessed. There was limited availability of some data recording tools like vaccination cards (43%), maintenance registers (8%), and stock cards (5... Our findings unveil important gaps in data collection practices at the facility level that could adversely affect Cameroon's immunization data quality. It highlights the urgent need for systematic cap...

Child Humans Data Management Data Accuracy Cameroon +6 autres

Mdwgan-gp: data augmentation for gene expression data based on multiple discriminator WGAN-GP.

13 Nov 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s12859-023-05558-9 PMID: 37957576

Although gene expression data play significant roles in biological and medical studies, their applications are hampered due to the difficulty and high expenses of gathering them through biological exp... In this study, an improved data augmentation approach MDWGAN-GP, a generative adversarial network model with multiple discriminators, is proposed. In addition, a novel method is devised for enriching ... The experimental results have demonstrated that compared with other state-of-the-art methods, the MDWGAN-GP method can produce higher quality generated gene expression data in most cases....

Data Accuracy Gene Expression

Thirty-three myths and misconceptions about population data: from data capture and processing to linkage.

2023

DOI: 10.23889/ijpds.v8i1.2115 PMID: 37636835

Databases covering all individuals of a population are increasingly used for research and decision-making. The massive size of such databases is often mistaken as a guarantee for valid inferences. How...

Humans Data Accuracy Data Collection Databases, Factual Information Storage and Retrieval +2 autres

Accuracy of ethnicity records at primary and secondary healthcare services in Waikato region, Aotearoa New Zealand.

06 Sep 2024

DOI: 10.26635/6965.6445 PMID: 39236329

Ethnicity is an important variable, and in Aotearoa New Zealand it is used to monitor population health needs, health services outcomes and to allocate resources. However, there is a history of underc... Through individual record linkage, prospective self-reported ethnicity, collected using New Zealand Census and Ministry of Health - Manatū Hauora ethnicity protocol as a "gold standard", was compared ... Māori were undercounted in secondary NHI (32.5%) and primary care (31.3%) datasets compared to self-reported (34.6%). Between 9.5-11% of individuals had a different ethnicity recorded in health datase... Routine health datasets fail to adequately collect ethnicity, particularly for those with multiple ethnicities. Inaccuracies disproportionately affect Māori and urgent efforts are needed to improve co...

Humans New Zealand Primary Health Care Male Female +13 autres

Data quality assurance, model validation, and data sharing for biomolecular structures from small-angle scattering.

2023

DOI: 10.1016/bs.mie.2022.11.002 PMID: 36641205

Key to small-angle scattering (SAS) maturing and becoming a mainstream structural biology technique was the work done by the SAS community to establish standards for data quality, model validation and...

Data Accuracy Models, Molecular Databases, Protein Molecular Biology Scattering, Small Angle +1 autres

Drivers and Barriers to Improved Data Quality and Data-Use Practices: An Interpretative Qualitative Study in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

15 09 2022

DOI: 10.9745/GHSP-D-21-00689 PMID: 36109055

An objective of the Information Revolution Roadmap of Ethiopia's Health Sector Transformation Plan was to improve health management information system (HMIS) data quality and data use at the point of ... We conducted an interpretative qualitative study across all 11 health centers in 3 subcities of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Yeka, Akaki-Kaliti, and Ledeta. A total of 40 key informant interviews and 6 focu... Our findings indicate that the main drivers of data quality and use at the point of service delivery were the use of the Connected Woreda strategy and its tools, capacity-building activities including... Improvements in quality and use of HMIS data at health facilities are expected to result in delivering better-quality health services to the community as data enable health workers to identify gaps in...

Data Accuracy Ethiopia Focus Groups Health Facilities Humans +1 autres

Data quality evaluation in wearable monitoring.

10 Dec 2022

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-25949-x PMID: 36496546

Wearable recordings of neurophysiological signals captured from the wrist offer enormous potential for seizure monitoring. Yet, data quality remains one of the most challenging factors that impact dat...

Humans Wearable Electronic Devices Data Accuracy Reproducibility of Results Seizures +1 autres

Clinical annotations for prostate cancer research: Defining data elements, creating a reproducible analytical pipeline, and assessing data quality.

08 2022

DOI: 10.1002/pros.24363 PMID: 35538298

Routine clinical data from clinical charts are indispensable for retrospective and prospective observational studies and clinical trials. Their reproducibility is often not assessed. We developed a pr... For men with prostate cancer who had clinical-grade paired tumor-normal sequencing at a comprehensive cancer center, we performed team-based retrospective data collection from the electronic medical r... Data elements on demographics, diagnosis and staging, disease state at the time of procuring a genomically characterized sample, and clinical outcomes were piloted and then abstracted for 2261 patient... With a prostate cancer-specific data dictionary and quality control measures, manual clinical annotations by a multidisciplinary team can be scalable and reproducible. The data dictionary and the R pa...

Data Accuracy Electronic Health Records Humans Male Prostatic Neoplasms +2 autres

Validation of Multi-State EHR-Based Network for Disease Surveillance (MENDS) Data and Implications for Improving Data Quality and Representativeness.

13 Jun 2024

DOI: 10.5888/pcd21.230409 PMID: 38870031

Surveillance modernization efforts emphasize the potential use of electronic health record (EHR) data to inform public health surveillance and prevention. However, EHR data streams vary widely in thei... We developed a validation process for the Multi-State EHR-Based Network for Disease Surveillance (MENDS) pilot project to identify and resolve data quality issues that could affect chronic disease pre... We identified gaps in the EHR databases of data contributors and in the processes to extract, map, integrate, and analyze their EHR data. Examples of source-data problems included missing data on race... Validation protocols identified critical errors in both EHR source data and in the processes used to transform these data for analysis. Our experience highlights the value and importance of data valid...

Electronic Health Records Humans Data Accuracy Pilot Projects Population Surveillance +3 autres

Médecine légale : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Sous-catégories

Autopsie

Taches de sang

Exhumation

Génétique légale

Anatomopathologie légale

Détection de mensonges

Paternité

Restes de corps

Contamination par de l'ADN

Sources (10000 au total)