Comment identifie-t-on une cause de décès suspecte ?

On effectue une autopsie et des analyses toxicologiques pour déterminer la cause.

Quels tests sont utilisés pour les agressions sexuelles ?

Des examens cliniques, prélèvements de preuves et tests ADN sont réalisés.

Qu'est-ce qu'une analyse de sang post-mortem ?

C'est l'examen du sang d'un cadavre pour détecter des substances ou maladies.

Comment détecte-t-on une intoxication ?

On utilise des tests sanguins et urinaires pour identifier des toxines spécifiques.

Quel rôle joue la médecine légale dans les accidents ?

Elle aide à établir les circonstances et les causes des blessures ou décès.

Quels symptômes indiquent une mort violente ?

Des blessures externes, ecchymoses ou signes de lutte peuvent indiquer une mort violente.

Quels signes révèlent une intoxication par médicaments ?

Des troubles de la conscience, des nausées et des anomalies cardiaques peuvent apparaître.

Comment reconnaître une agression physique ?

Des blessures, des contusions et des marques de strangulation peuvent être présentes.

Quels symptômes sont associés à une overdose ?

Confusion, respiration ralentie et perte de conscience sont des signes d'overdose.

Quels signes indiquent une mort par asphyxie ?

Des ecchymoses autour du cou et des lésions internes peuvent indiquer une asphyxie.

Comment prévenir les violences domestiques ?

Des programmes éducatifs et des ressources de soutien peuvent aider à réduire les violences.

Quelles mesures pour éviter les intoxications ?

Éducation sur l'utilisation des médicaments et stockage sécurisé des substances toxiques.

Comment sensibiliser aux agressions sexuelles ?

Des campagnes de sensibilisation et des formations peuvent aider à prévenir les agressions.

Quelles stratégies pour réduire les accidents ?

Des lois sur la sécurité routière et des programmes de prévention des accidents sont efficaces.

Comment prévenir les décès par overdose ?

Des programmes de sensibilisation et l'accès à des traitements de dépendance sont cruciaux.

Quel traitement pour les victimes d'agression ?

Les victimes reçoivent des soins médicaux, un soutien psychologique et des traitements préventifs.

Comment traite-t-on une intoxication aiguë ?

Le traitement peut inclure des antidotes, des soins de soutien et des lavages gastriques.

Quelles sont les mesures après une agression sexuelle ?

Les soins médicaux, le soutien psychologique et la collecte de preuves sont essentiels.

Comment traite-t-on les blessures par arme ?

Les blessures nécessitent souvent une intervention chirurgicale et des soins intensifs.

Quel est le rôle des soins palliatifs en médecine légale ?

Ils aident à gérer la douleur et le confort des patients en fin de vie, souvent dans des cas criminels.

Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une agression ?

Des troubles psychologiques, des infections et des blessures physiques peuvent survenir.

Quels risques après une intoxication ?

Des lésions organiques, des troubles neurologiques et des décès peuvent être des risques.

Quelles complications des blessures par arme ?

Infections, hémorragies et lésions nerveuses peuvent survenir après des blessures par arme.

Quels effets à long terme des agressions sexuelles ?

Des troubles de stress post-traumatique, dépression et anxiété peuvent persister.

Quelles complications des décès par overdose ?

Des lésions cérébrales, des troubles respiratoires et des décès peuvent survenir.

Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'agression ?

L'isolement social, l'alcool et les antécédents de violence augmentent le risque.

Quels facteurs de risque d'intoxication médicamenteuse ?

L'usage récréatif de médicaments et les antécédents de dépendance sont des facteurs clés.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque de violence domestique ?

Les antécédents de violence, l'alcoolisme et le stress financier sont des facteurs de risque.

Quels facteurs influencent les décès par overdose ?

L'usage de substances, les antécédents de dépendance et le manque de soutien social sont cruciaux.

Quels facteurs de risque pour les accidents de la route ?

La vitesse, l'alcool au volant et le non-port de la ceinture de sécurité augmentent les risques.

Médecine légale - Informations médicales vérifiées

National survey questionnaire on the diagnosis and treatment status of

2024

DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1433139 PMID: 39324164

The Maastricht VI/Florence Consensus and Chinese National Consensus Report provide comprehensive guidelines for treating... Chinese medical staff attending gastrointestinal conferences across various regions were selected for this study. The questionnaire included: 1. the number of patients with peptic ulcer bleeding in ho... Across all levels of Chinese hospitals, the urea breath test was the most commonly used method for detecting... There is a need for an enhanced understanding of and adherence to guidelines for...

Humans Helicobacter Infections Surveys and Questionnaires Helicobacter pylori Anti-Bacterial Agents +9 autres

Gonad contact shielding in digital radiography: A questionnaire survey.

Jan 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2022.110620 PMID: 36521379

The use of gonad contact shielding (GCS) in radiology departments has varied across countries, possibly because, until recently, there was no agreed consensus with mixed evidence supporting its use. T... An online survey was sent via email to potential participants through the Society of Medical Radiographers Malta (SRM) as well as social media posts on local radiography pages. Descriptive and inferen... Almost half of the registered radiographers working in radiology departments in Malta (n = 101/203) completed the survey (49.7 % response rate). 61.4 % of participating radiographers indicated they 'o... Some misconceptions and uncertainties among radiographers concerning the benefits and risks of using GCS were noted. Local radiology departments should look into their protocols and assess the need fo...

Humans Radiographic Image Enhancement Radiography Surveys and Questionnaires Radiation Protection +1 autres

Overwork among resident physicians: national questionnaire survey results.

20 Oct 2022

DOI: 10.1186/s12909-022-03789-7 PMID: 36266644

Residents experience the longest working hours among physicians. Thus, it would be beneficial to perform a nationwide survey in Japan on residents' long work hours and the background factors promoting... The survey was sent to 924 hospitals. The physicians' general attributes, work hours and conditions, and employers' foundational entities were explored. Multiple logistic regression analysis was perfo... Of the 4306 resident physicians who responded, 67% had ≥ 60 in-hospital hours/week and 27% had ≥ 80 h/week; 51% were on-call ≥ four times/month. Many of them hoped for increased remuneration. Addition... Understanding the factors that increase the likelihood of residents working very long hours could aid in making targeted changes to address the specific concerns. Moreover, reducing working hours to a...

Adult Female Humans Male Internal Medicine +5 autres

Analysis and modeling of myopia-related factors based on questionnaire survey.

11 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106162 PMID: 36252365

With the rapid development of science and technology, the trend of low age myopia is becoming increasingly significant. The latest national survey done by the Chinese government found that more than 8...

Child Adolescent Humans Myopia Surveys and Questionnaires +4 autres

Breastfeeding in primiparous women - expectations and reality: a prospective questionnaire survey.

09 Sep 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s12884-023-05971-1 PMID: 37689660

Breastfeeding provides the optimal nutrition for infants and offers numerous benefits for both mother and child. The World Health Organisation recommends exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 mon... In this prospective, questionnaire-based study conducted between 2020 and 2022, primiparous women were asked to complete three questionnaires at three defined survey time points (routine prepartum pre... A total of 140 women were included and returned all three questionnaires. Fifty-eight percent performed breastfeeding exclusively at least until their baby had reached the age of 6 months, whereas 20%... Breastfeeding behaviour and duration are influenced by multiple factors. Although certain sociodemographic factors are unalterable, comprehensive prepartum knowledge transfer and postpartum midwifery ... The study was retrospectively registered at the German Clinical Trials Register (Deutsches Register Klinischer Studien, DRKS) on 6 December 2022 (DRKS00030763)....

Infant Child Pregnancy Humans Female +5 autres

Task-specific dystonia in hairdressers: a questionnaire survey and review of the literature.

Oct 2022

DOI: 10.1007/s13760-022-01980-7 PMID: 35653057

Hairdresser dystonia is one of the occupational dystonias and task-specific movement disorders occurring as a result of long-term repetitive cutting with scissors. The task-specific dystonia manifests...

Dystonia Dystonic Disorders Humans Movement Disorders Surveys and Questionnaires

Exploring alternatives for detecting microplastics in the human body: questionnaire survey.

08 10 2024

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-73982-9 PMID: 39379487

Microplastics (MPs) can enter the body via plastic products. Given modern plastic exposure, we seek to assess MP exposure in large populations through epidemiological tools. In this quasi-experimental...

Humans Microplastics Surveys and Questionnaires Male Female +8 autres

Validation of the accident and emergency experience questionnaire: a cross-sectional survey.

09 Jun 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s12913-023-09560-y PMID: 37296403

Patient feedback is an important way for healthcare providers to understand patient experience and improve the quality of care effectively and facilitate patient-centered care in the healthcare system... Attendances aged 18 or above from all public hospitals with AEDs during 16-30 June 2016 were targeted and a cross-sectional telephone survey was conducted using AEEQ. Preliminary AEEQ consisted of 92 ... A total of 512 patients were recruited with a response rate of 54% and a mean age of 53.2 years old. The exploratory factor analysis suggested removing 7 items due to weak factor loadings and high cro... The AEEQ is a valid and reliable instrument to evaluate the AED service which helps to build the engagement platform for promoting patient-centered care between patients and frontline healthcare profe...

Adult Humans Middle Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Reproducibility of Results +3 autres

Validation of a COVID-19 mental health and wellness survey questionnaire.

08 08 2022

DOI: 10.1186/s12889-022-13825-2 PMID: 35941580

COVID-19 affected mental health and wellbeing. Research is needed to assess its impact using validated tools. The study assessed the content validity, reliability and dimensionality of a multidimensio... An online questionnaire collected data in the second half of 2020 from adults in different countries. The questionnaire included nine sections assessing: COVID-19 experience and sociodemographic profi... The overall CVI = 0.83 with lower values for the memory items. Cronbach α for the memory items = 0.94 and ICC = 0.71. Cronbach α for PTSD items was 0.93 and ICC = 0.89. Test-retest scores varied by se... The questionnaire has good content validity and can be used to assess the impact of the pandemic in cross-sectional studies especially as individual items. The PSI and self-care strategies need revisi...

Adult COVID-19 Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Mental Health +2 autres

Scoping review of exposure questionnaires and surveys in interstitial lung disease.

15 May 2024

DOI: 10.1136/bmjresp-2023-002155 PMID: 38754906

Many interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) have clear causal relationships with environmental and occupational exposures. Exposure identification can assist with diagnosis, understanding disease pathogene... This scoping review aimed to summarise the available evidence relating to ILD exposure assessment questionnaires, identify research gaps and inform the content for a future single evidence-based ILD q... A scoping review based on Arksey and O'Malley's methodological framework was conducted.... Any questionnaire that elicited exposures specific to ILD was included. A modified COSMIN Risk of Bias Framework was used to assess quality.... Relevant articles were identified from MEDLINE and EMBASE up to 23 July 2023.... 22 exposure questionnaires were identified, including 15 generally pertaining to ILD, along with several disease-specific questionnaires for hypersensitivity pneumonitis (n=4), chronic beryllium disea... Designing a robust ILD-specific questionnaire should include an evidence-based and relevance-based approach to exposure derivation, with clinicians and patients involved in its development and tested ...

Humans Lung Diseases, Interstitial Surveys and Questionnaires Occupational Exposure Environmental Exposure

Médecine légale : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Autopsie

Taches de sang

Exhumation

Génétique légale

Anatomopathologie légale

Détection de mensonges

Paternité

Restes de corps

Contamination par de l'ADN

Auteurs principaux

Sources (10000 au total)