Titre : Cocci à Gram positif

Cocci à Gram positif : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Galectin 3
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"description": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection à staphylocoque ?\nComment se manifeste une infection à streptocoque ?\nLes infections à cocci peuvent-elles être asymptomatiques ?\nQuels signes cliniques sont associés aux infections cutanées ?\nLes infections à cocci peuvent-elles causer des complications ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006095?mesh_terms=Galectin+3&page=3#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Cocci à Gram positif", "description": "Comment prévenir les infections à cocci à Gram positif ?\nLes vaccins sont-ils disponibles contre ces infections ?\nQuel rôle joue l'hygiène dans la prévention ?\nLes soins des plaies peuvent-ils prévenir les infections ?\nComment éviter la propagation en milieu hospitalier ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006095?mesh_terms=Galectin+3&page=3#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Cocci à Gram positif", "description": "Quels antibiotiques sont efficaces contre les cocci à Gram positif ?\nComment traiter une infection à staphylocoque résistant ?\nQuelle est l'importance du traitement précoce ?\nLes infections à cocci nécessitent-elles une hospitalisation ?\nQuelles sont les options de traitement pour les infections cutanées ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006095?mesh_terms=Galectin+3&page=3#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Cocci à Gram positif", "description": "Quelles sont les complications possibles d'une infection à cocci ?\nComment une infection à streptocoque peut-elle évoluer ?\nLes infections à cocci peuvent-elles causer des maladies systémiques ?\nQuels sont les risques d'une infection non traitée ?\nComment prévenir les complications lors du traitement ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006095?mesh_terms=Galectin+3&page=3#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Cocci à Gram positif", "description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'infection à cocci ?\nLes personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?\nLe diabète augmente-t-il le risque d'infection ?\nLes patients immunodéprimés sont-ils plus vulnérables ?\nLes interventions chirurgicales augmentent-elles le risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006095?mesh_terms=Galectin+3&page=3#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection à cocci à Gram positif ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un diagnostic se fait par culture bactérienne et tests de sensibilité aux antibiotiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests de laboratoire sont utilisés ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests incluent la culture, le frottis et les tests de sensibilité aux antibiotiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une infection à cocci ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, douleur, rougeur et gonflement au site d'infection sont des indicateurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les cocci à Gram positif sont-ils visibles au microscope ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils apparaissent comme des sphères violettes lors d'une coloration de Gram." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelle est l'importance de l'antibiogramme ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'antibiogramme détermine la sensibilité des bactéries aux antibiotiques, crucial pour le traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection à staphylocoque ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent des abcès, des furoncles, et parfois des infections systémiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se manifeste une infection à streptocoque ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle peut provoquer des maux de gorge, des éruptions cutanées et des douleurs abdominales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections à cocci peuvent-elles être asymptomatiques ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines infections à cocci à Gram positif peuvent être asymptomatiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes cliniques sont associés aux infections cutanées ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Rougeur, chaleur, douleur et écoulement purulent sont des signes fréquents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections à cocci peuvent-elles causer des complications ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles peuvent entraîner des complications graves comme la septicémie ou l'endocardite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les infections à cocci à Gram positif ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène, se laver les mains et éviter le contact avec des personnes infectées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccins sont-ils disponibles contre ces infections ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Actuellement, il n'existe pas de vaccins spécifiques contre les cocci à Gram positif." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'hygiène dans la prévention ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une bonne hygiène réduit le risque de transmission et d'infection par ces bactéries." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les soins des plaies peuvent-ils prévenir les infections ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un bon soin des plaies aide à prévenir l'infection par des cocci à Gram positif." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment éviter la propagation en milieu hospitalier ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des protocoles stricts d'hygiène et d'isolement sont essentiels pour prévenir la propagation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels antibiotiques sont efficaces contre les cocci à Gram positif ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les pénicillines, céphalosporines et vancomycine sont souvent utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une infection à staphylocoque résistant ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections à SARM nécessitent des antibiotiques spécifiques comme la vancomycine." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelle est l'importance du traitement précoce ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un traitement précoce réduit le risque de complications graves et favorise une guérison rapide." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections à cocci nécessitent-elles une hospitalisation ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Cela dépend de la gravité de l'infection; certaines peuvent être traitées en ambulatoire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les options de traitement pour les infections cutanées ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections cutanées peuvent nécessiter des antibiotiques et parfois un drainage chirurgical." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles d'une infection à cocci ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent la septicémie, l'endocardite et les infections osseuses." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment une infection à streptocoque peut-elle évoluer ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle peut évoluer vers des complications graves comme le choc toxique ou la fasciite nécrosante." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections à cocci peuvent-elles causer des maladies systémiques ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles peuvent entraîner des maladies systémiques comme la pneumonie ou la méningite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les risques d'une infection non traitée ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une infection non traitée peut entraîner des complications graves et potentiellement mortelles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les complications lors du traitement ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un suivi médical régulier et un traitement approprié sont essentiels pour prévenir les complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'infection à cocci ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent un système immunitaire affaibli, diabète et hospitalisation récente." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes âgées ont un risque accru d'infections à cocci à Gram positif." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le diabète augmente-t-il le risque d'infection ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le diabète peut affaiblir le système immunitaire et augmenter le risque d'infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les patients immunodéprimés sont-ils plus vulnérables ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les patients immunodéprimés sont particulièrement vulnérables aux infections à cocci." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les interventions chirurgicales augmentent-elles le risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les interventions chirurgicales peuvent augmenter le risque d'infections à cocci à Gram positif." } } ] } ] }

Sous-catégories

25 au total
└─

Deinococcus

Deinococcus D034301 - B03.510.400.200
└─

Micrococcaceae

Micrococcaceae D008835 - B03.510.400.500
└─

Peptococcaceae

Peptococcaceae D010459 - B03.510.400.562
└─

Peptostreptococcus

Peptostreptococcus D010462 - B03.510.400.625
└─

Planococcaceae

Planococcaceae D058641 - B03.510.400.630
└─

Ruminococcus

Ruminococcus D045857 - B03.510.400.687
└─

Sarcina

Sarcina D012505 - B03.510.400.750
└─

Staphylococcaceae

Staphylococcaceae D040141 - B03.510.400.790
└─└─

Micrococcus

Micrococcus D008837 - B03.510.400.500.500
└─└─

Renibacterium

Renibacterium D000084402 - B03.510.400.500.750
└─└─

Peptococcus

Peptococcus D010460 - B03.510.400.562.593
└─└─

Bactéries Planococcus

Planococcus Bacteria D058642 - B03.510.400.630.600
└─└─

Staphylococcus

Staphylococcus D013210 - B03.510.400.790.750
└─└─└─

Micrococcus luteus

Micrococcus luteus D016982 - B03.510.400.500.500.400
└─└─└─

Staphylococcus aureus

Staphylococcus aureus D013211 - B03.510.400.790.750.100
└─└─└─

Staphylococcus capitis

Staphylococcus capitis D000074039 - B03.510.400.790.750.222
└─└─└─

Staphylococcus epidermidis

Staphylococcus epidermidis D013212 - B03.510.400.790.750.343
└─└─└─

Staphylococcus haemolyticus

Staphylococcus haemolyticus D041162 - B03.510.400.790.750.400
└─└─└─

Staphylococcus hominis

Staphylococcus hominis D041181 - B03.510.400.790.750.425
└─└─└─

Staphylococcus hyicus

Staphylococcus hyicus D057788 - B03.510.400.790.750.435
└─└─└─

Staphylococcus intermedius

Staphylococcus intermedius D057789 - B03.510.400.790.750.445
└─└─└─

Staphylococcus lugdunensis

Staphylococcus lugdunensis D057787 - B03.510.400.790.750.500
└─└─└─

Staphylococcus saprophyticus

Staphylococcus saprophyticus D057790 - B03.510.400.790.750.750
└─└─└─└─

Staphylococcus aureus résistant à la méticilline

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus D055624 - B03.510.400.790.750.100.500
└─└─└─└─

Staphylococcus aureus résistant à la vancomycine

Vancomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus D000083123 - B03.510.400.790.750.100.750

Sources (10000 au total)

The prognostic role of galectin-3 and endothelial function in patients with heart failure.

Heart failure (HF) is nowadays classified as HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), HF with mildly reduced EF (HFmrEF), and HF with preserved EF (HFpEF). Endothelial dysfunction (assessed by flow-... In this study we prospectively enrolled 340 patients with stable ischemic HF. We assessed the brachial artery FMD, carotid-femoral PWV, and galectin-3 levels, and patients were followed up for MACE ac... Interestingly, the FMD values exhibited a stepwise improvement according to left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (HFrEF: 4.74 ± 2.35% vs. HFmrEF: 4.97 ± 2.81% vs. HFpEF: 5.94 ± ± 3.46%, p = 0.01)... Flow-mediated dilatation displayed a linear improvement with LVEF in patients with ischemic HF. Deteriorated values are associated with MACE. Higher levels of galectin-3 might be used for risk stratif...

Prognosis value of galectin-3 in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: a meta-analysis.

Accurate prediction and assessment of myocardial fibrosis (MF) and adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) are crucial in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Several studies indicate that galect... A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, and Web of Science for relevant studies up to August 2023. The hazard ratios (HRs) of gal-3 for MACEs in DCM patients, and... Seven studies, encompassing 945 patients, met the eligibility criteria. In DCM patients, abnormally elevated gal-3 levels were indicative of an increased MACEs risk (HR = 1.10, 95% CI [1.00-1.21], I... This study's findings suggest that elevated gal-3 levels significantly correlate with increased MACE risk in DCM, highlighting its potential as a biomarker. However, significant heterogeneity among st... CRD42023471199....

Association of Urine Galectin-3 With Cardiorenal Outcomes in Patients With Heart Failure.

Approaches to distinguishing pathological cardiorenal dysfunction in heart failure (HF) from functional/hemodynamically mediated changes in serum creatinine are needed. We investigated urine galectin-... We measured urine galectin-3 in 2 contemporary HF cohorts: the Yale Transitional Care Clinic (YTCC) cohort (n = 132) and the Treatment of Preserved Cardiac Function Heart Failure with an Aldosterone A... In the YTCC cohort, there was significant effect modification between higher urine galectin-3 and lower estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFRs) (P... Urine galectin-3 levels correlated with an established biomarker of renal fibrosis in 2 cohorts and was able to differentiate high- vs low-risk phenotypes of chronic kidney disease in HF. These proof-...

Prognostic significance of serum galectin-3 in hospitalized patients with COVID-19.

There are no major tools that could predict disease severity in COVID-19. The aim of this study is to evaluate if serum galectin-3 levels can identify disease progression in COVID-19.... Patients that were hospitalized due to COVID-19 between March and June 2020 were included in this cross-sectional prospective study. Baseline demographic and clinical data in addition to levels of ser... A total of 175 patients were included in the study and among these, 64 patients formed the severe illness group whereas 111 comprised the non-severe illness group. There was statistically significant ... In conclusion, our results indicated that galectin-3 had moderate power in outlining disease severity and the need for ICU transfer throughout the clinical course in COVID-19....

Association between sleep patterns and galectin-3 in a Chinese community population.

Irregular sleep patterns have been associated with inflammation. Galectin-3, a novel biomarker, plays an important role in inflammation. We investigated the relationship between sleep patterns and gal... A total of 1,058 participants from the Shenzhen-Hong Kong United Network on Cardiovascular Disease study were included in the analysis. Age and sex-adjusted linear regression models were employed to i... Of study participants, the mean age was 45.3 years and 54.3% were women. Waist circumference, natural logarithm (ln)-transformed triglyceride, and ln-transformed high sensitivity C-reactive protein we... Our study provides evidence of a significant association between sleep disturbance and elevated galectin-3 level, independent of traditional metabolic biomarkers. Screening and interventions on galect...

Elevated galectin-3 levels detected in women with hyperglycemia during early and mid-pregnancy antagonizes high glucose - induced trophoblast cells apoptosis via galectin-3/foxc1 pathway.

This study was to evaluate plasma galectin-3 levels from early pregnancy to delivery and explore the effects of galectin-3 on the function of trophoblast cells under high glucose exposure.... The plasma galectin-3 levels were quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in the China National Birth Cohort (CNBC) at Peking University First Hospital, and the underlying signaling pa... Significantly higher galectin-3 levels were found in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM group; n = 77) during the first and second trimesters than that in healthy pregnant women (HP grou... Future studies were required to validate whether plasma galectin-3 might become a potential biomarker for hyperglycemia during pregnancy. Elevated galectin-3 levels might be a vital protective mechani...

Galectin-3, a damage-associated molecular pattern, in tears of patients with vernal keratoconjunctivitis.

Galectin-3 is a damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMPs), released from damaged or dying cells. In this study, we investigated the concentration and source of galectin-3 in the tears of patients wi... Clinical and experimental.... We measured the concentration of galectin-3 in tear samples from 26 patients with VKC and 6 healthy controls by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The expression of galectin-3 in cultured huma... High concentrations of galectin-3 were detected in the tears of patients with VKC. The concentration showed significant correlation with the severity of corneal epithelial damage. Stimulation of cultu... The concentrations of galectin-3 in the tears of patients with VKC may represent a biomarker of the severity of corneal epithelial damage....