questionsmedicales.fr
Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux
Manifestations neurocomportementales
Troubles de la perception
Hallucinations
Hallucinations : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Borderline Personality Disorder
Diagnostic
5
Hallucinations
Évaluation clinique
Tests psychologiques
Évaluation neurologique
Imagerie cérébrale
Causes neurologiques
Stress
Privation sensorielle
Symptômes
5
Hallucinations auditives
Hallucinations visuelles
Hallucinations auditives
Perception sensorielle
Hallucinations visuelles
Troubles psychotiques
Hallucinations tactiles
Sensations
Prévention
5
Prévention
Gestion du stress
Drogues
Substances psychoactives
Soins de santé mentale
Prévention
Traitements
5
Antipsychotiques
Thérapie cognitivo-comportementale
Médicaments
Traitement des hallucinations
Traitement personnalisé
Symptômes spécifiques
Complications
5
Troubles de l'humeur
Comportements autodestructeurs
Risque de suicide
Pensées suicidaires
Vie quotidienne
Relations sociales
Comportements violents
Gestion des symptômes
Réversibilité
Suivi médical
Facteurs de risque
5
Antécédents familiaux
Abus de substances
Traumatismes
Hallucinations
Maladie de Parkinson
Alzheimer
Stress chronique
Vulnérabilité
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"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour les hallucinations ?",
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"name": "Les hallucinations nécessitent-elles une imagerie cérébrale ?",
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"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les hallucinations visuelles sont-elles fréquentes ?",
"position": 9,
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"position": 10,
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"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"name": "Les hallucinations liées à la drogue peuvent-elles être évitées ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, éviter l'usage de substances psychoactives peut réduire le risque d'hallucinations."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le soutien social aide-t-il à prévenir les hallucinations ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Un bon soutien social peut réduire l'isolement et le stress, diminuant ainsi le risque."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les soins de santé mentale préventifs sont-ils efficaces ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'éducation sur les hallucinations peut-elle aider ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, sensibiliser les gens aux hallucinations peut réduire la stigmatisation et favoriser l'aide."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces contre les hallucinations ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antipsychotiques et la thérapie cognitivo-comportementale sont souvent utilisés."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les hallucinations peuvent-elles être traitées par des médicaments ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des médicaments peuvent réduire la fréquence et l'intensité des hallucinations."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La thérapie peut-elle aider les patients avec hallucinations ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les hallucinations nécessitent-elles une hospitalisation ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Pas toujours, mais une hospitalisation peut être nécessaire en cas de danger pour soi-même."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements sont-ils personnalisés pour chaque patient ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les traitements sont adaptés en fonction des causes et des symptômes spécifiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent découler des hallucinations ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent entraîner des troubles de l'humeur, des comportements autodestructeurs ou des accidents."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les hallucinations augmentent-elles le risque de suicide ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les hallucinations peuvent augmenter le risque de pensées suicidaires chez certains patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les hallucinations peuvent-elles affecter la vie quotidienne ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles peuvent perturber les activités quotidiennes et les relations sociales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les hallucinations peuvent-elles mener à des comportements violents ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Dans certains cas, elles peuvent provoquer des comportements violents, surtout si mal gérées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications des hallucinations sont-elles réversibles ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être réversibles avec un traitement approprié et un suivi."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque des hallucinations ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antécédents familiaux de troubles mentaux, l'abus de substances et le stress sont des facteurs de risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le vieillissement est-il un facteur de risque pour les hallucinations ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le vieillissement peut augmenter le risque d'hallucinations, notamment en cas de démence."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traumatismes peuvent-ils déclencher des hallucinations ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des traumatismes psychologiques ou physiques peuvent déclencher des hallucinations."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies neurologiques sont-elles des facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des maladies comme la maladie de Parkinson ou l'Alzheimer augmentent le risque d'hallucinations."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress chronique influence-t-il les hallucinations ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, le stress chronique peut exacerber les hallucinations chez les personnes vulnérables."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 23/03/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
8 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Norwegian Center of Excellence for Mental Disorders Research, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Psychology and Neuroscience of Cognition Research Unit, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
6 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
CHU Nantes, Clinical Gerontology Department, Bd Jacques Monod, F44093, Nantes, France.
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Yale University School of Medicine and the Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, Connecticut. Electronic address: albert.powers@yale.edu.
Publications dans "Hallucinations" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Hallucinations" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Publications dans "Hallucinations" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Dementia Research Centre, University College London, London, UK r.weil@ucl.ac.uk.
Publications dans "Hallucinations" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Yale University School of Medicine and the Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, Connecticut.
Publications dans "Hallucinations" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biomedical Sciences of Cells and Systems, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Publications dans "Hallucinations" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Hallucinations" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Hallucinations" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, Kiwistraat 43, The Hague 2552 DH, the Netherlands; Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Publications dans "Hallucinations" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, University of Bergen, 5009 Bergen, Norway.
Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway.
Department of Radiology, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway.
Publications dans "Hallucinations" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neuroscience, Imaging, and Clinical Sciences, University G. d'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Publications dans "Hallucinations" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Publications dans "Hallucinations" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
ForeFront Parkinson's Disease Research Clinic, Brain and Mind Centre, School of Medical Sciences, the University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia.
Publications dans "Hallucinations" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Perth Voices Clinic, Murdoch, Australia.
Publications dans "Hallucinations" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Publications dans "Hallucinations" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Old Age Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College, London, UK.
Publications dans "Hallucinations" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, 4, rue Barblé, L-1210 Luxembourg-City, Luxembourg.
Publications dans "Hallucinations" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Dept. Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Okayama University, Tsushima-naka, 3-1-1, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
Publications dans "Hallucinations" :
Individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) or antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) are overrepresented in forensic settings. Yet, despite the burden these disorders place on healthcare a...
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a complex condition marked by heterogeneity. People with BPD have a profusion of symptoms spread across various levels of lived experience, such as identity, a...
Low personal agency is the concept of attributing successes and failures to external factors rather than personal characteristics. Previous research supported links between low personal agency and sym...
Patients (N = 57, age 18-72, 91.5% female) were assessed at intake, after three months of DBT treatment, and 12 months follow up on measures of symptoms and personal agency. Three separate measures we...
Mixed model analyses found BPD symptoms significantly reduced as a result of DBT treatment and were maintained at follow-up. However, 47% of participants continued to meet BPD criteria 12 months later...
Despite the reductions in BPD symptomology, personal agency did not significantly change over time. Those with lower agency at intake continued to do more poorly at follow up. We speculate that poor o...
The goal of this study was to evaluate specific characteristics associated with hopelessness, potentially correlated with coping strategies, sensory profile, and alexithymia in patients with borderlin...
Two hundred twenty-four (N=224) inpatients completed a clinical interview with administration of the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile (AASP), the Coping Orientation ...
Hopelessness was significantly associated with female gender, more hospitalizations, current suicidal ideation, number of suicide attempts, current and lifetime medication abuse, and alcohol misuse. F...
Hopelessness in BPD was associated with higher severity of illness, alternative process sensory input from the environment, reduced ability to cope with stressful events, and alexithymia. Therefore, a...
Among people with a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder (BPD) who are engaged in clinical care, prescription rates of psychotropic medications are high, despite the fact that medication use i...
To assess the effects of pharmacological treatment for people with BPD....
For this update, we searched CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, 14 other databases and four trials registers up to February 2022. We contacted researchers working in the field to ask for additional data from p...
Randomised controlled trials comparing pharmacological treatment to placebo, other pharmacologic treatments or a combination of pharmacologic treatments in people of all ages with a formal diagnosis o...
At least two review authors independently selected trials, extracted data, assessed risk of bias using Cochrane's risk of bias tool and assessed the certainty of the evidence using the GRADE approach....
We included 46 randomised controlled trials (2769 participants) in this review, 45 of which were eligible for quantitative analysis and comprised 2752 participants with BPD in total. This is 18 more t...
This review included 18 more trials than the 2010 version, so larger meta-analyses with more statistical power were feasible. We found mostly very low-certainty evidence that medication may result in ...
People diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD) frequently present to healthcare services in crisis, often with suicidal thoughts or actions. Despite this, little is known about what const...
To assess the effects of crisis interventions in adults diagnosed with BPD in any setting....
We searched CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, nine other databases and three trials registers up to January 2022. We also checked reference lists, handsearched relevant journal archives and contacted experts ...
Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing crisis interventions with usual care, no intervention or waiting list, in adults of any age diagnosed with BPD....
We used standard methodological procedures expected by Cochrane....
We included two studies with 213 participants. One study (88 participants) was a feasibility RCT conducted in the UK that examined the effects of joint crisis plans (JCPs) plus treatment as usual (TAU...
A comprehensive search of the literature revealed very little RCT-based evidence to inform the management of acute crises in people diagnosed with BPD. We included two studies of two very different ty...
The progressively improving understanding of the borderline personality disorder (BPD) has led to an increased interest in the better clarification of the integrated role of biological and psychosocia...
A growing body of research has shown that people with a wide range of psychiatric disorders, including depression, present with alterations of the gut microbiota, although it is unclear if differences...
Twenty-four unmedicated patients and twenty-one age- and sex-matched healthy controls were recruited. Stool samples were frozen at -80 °C within ten minutes after defecation. The V4 region of bacteria...
There was no significant difference in alpha- and beta-diversity between patients and controls. However, the Bacteroidetes/Firmicutes-ratio was higher in patients, approaching significance (p = 0.06, ...
Differences in the taxonomic composition may indicate a potential dysbiosis among SCFA-producing bacteria in BPD. Future research is warranted to replicate these findings in independent and larger sam...
Previous research has emphasized the importance of therapists giving Routine Outcome Monitoring (ROM) feedback to their patients. It has been shown that several factors influence therapists' tendency ...
In this qualitative study, using a semi-structured interview followed by thematic analysis using Atlas.ti, we focused on experiences of therapists and patients with a disorder specific ROM instrument:...
Qualitative analysis revealed that patients experienced benefits of ROM using the BPDSI-IV. Patients gained more insight in and recognition of their borderline personality disorder symptoms. They also...
Experiences of both patients and therapists with the BPDSI-IV were positive. It seems to be valuable and promising for healthcare institutions to evaluate treatment with a disorder specific ROM instru...
It has been suggested that the diagnosis of borderline personality disorder (BPD) is associated with particularly stigmatizing connotations, particularly among mental health professionals. The goal of...
A systematic search was carried out using MEDLINE Complete, CINAHL Complete, PsychoINFO, PsychARTICLES, Scopus, Social Sciences Citation Index, and Academic Search Complete. Study quality was rated us...
This review included 37 papers involving an estimated 8196 participants: 21 cross-sectional survey studies, 5 studies assessing training workshops, 5 studies assessing countertransference, and 6 exper...
Negative attitudes toward BPD continue to be a problem to differing degrees among clinical staff. Although this issue is most prominent among psychiatric nurses, the results of this review highlight e...